Jurnal Vektor Penyakit最新文献

{"title":"Pengendalian malaria dengan pemanfaatan ikan Oreocromis niloticus sebagai predator larva","authors":"Yahya Yahya, S. Santoso, L. Ambarita, Milana Salim, Indah Margarethy, R. I. Pahlepi, Yanelza Supranelfy, Rizki Nurmaliani, Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas, Vivin Mahdalena, Maya Arisanti, Desi Asyati, Rahayu Hasti Komaria, Surakhmi Oktavia, K. Rahayu, Hendri Erwadi, Nur Inzana, Betriyon Betriyon, Dheli Ofarimawan Pratomo","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5803","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5803","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Oreochromis niloticus is a type of fish that is a natural enemy of Anopheles mosquito larvae, a vector for transmitting malaria. This method can be used as an alternative tools and integrated with other malaria control methods. This study aims to compare the density of Anopheles larvae before and after the sowing of  O. niloticus, and to empower the community to involve in biological malaria control by utilizing O. niloticus. This research is a Mixed Methods Research. Quantitative data collection is done  with a quasi-design approach  before-after design experiments. Qualitative data collection is carried out with in-depth interviews with  District Health and Fisheries Service Offices and group discussions on the community of fish pond owners and communities living around abandoned ponds. The data from in-depth interviews and group discussions were analyzed thematically. Observation of Anopheles larvae density decreased after sowing O. niloticus into the pond. The results showed that health workers and the public strongly support biological malaria control activities  using of  O. niloticus. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Ikan nila merah merupakan salah satu jenis ikan yang menjadi musuh alami bagi larva nyamuk Anopheles yang merupakan vektor penular malaria sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pengendalian malaria secara biologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan kepadatan larva Anopheles sebelum dan sesudah ditebar ikan nila merah, serta menggali informasi penerimaan masyarakat dalam pengendalian malaria dengan pemanfaatan ikan nila merah. Penelitian ini merupakan Mixed Methods Research.  Pengumpulan data kuantitatif  dilakukan dengan pendekatan rancangan kuasi eksperimen before-after design. Pengumpulan data kualitatif dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam terhadap petugas Dinas Kesehatan dan Dinas Perikanan serta diskusi kelompok terhadap masyarakat pemilik kolam ikan dan masyarakat yang tinggal di sekitar kolam yang terbengkalai.  Data hasil wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok dilakukan analisis tematik. Pengamatan kepadatan larva Anopheles  menunjukkan adanya penurunan setelah penebaran ikan nila merah ke kolam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa petugas kesehatan maupun masyarakat sangat mendukung kegiatan pengendalian malaria secara biologi dengan pemanfaatan ikan nila merah. \u0000  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86130490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kepedulian Masyarakat terhadap Pengendalian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Saat Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia","authors":"Tri Yuni Sukesi, Surahma Asti Mulasari, Sulistyawati Sulistyawati","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5949","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5949","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000The government, health workers and the public are very focused on controlling Covid 19, this reduces efforts to control DHF so that during the Covid 19 pandemic, dengue cases increase. This study is aimed to know the community awareness of dengue control during the Covid 19 pandemic. A quantitative method with a survey design was used in this study. The sampling technique was accidental sampling with 215 samples throughout Indonesia. Data collection was carried out online using Google Forms from May to June 2021. The results showed that the relationship between gender and all variables of public awareness of DHF control did not have a significant relationship, and the majority of the community were willing to be involved in all efforts to control DHF. There was a significant relationship between education level and willingness to drain clean water reservoirs at home (p value = 0.005) and disease control priority (p value= 0.002). There was a significant relationship between type of work and priority of disease control (p value=0.001). There was a significant relationship between the perception and the willingness to check larvae at home, each showing a significant relationship (p value = 0.015). The awareness of the community for controlling DHF is good. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000  \u0000Kasus DBD terus meningkat akibat menurunya upaya pengendalian DBD karena pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan dan masyarakat fokus pda pengendalian Covid 19. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pengendalian DBD pada saat pandemi Covid 19.  Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling dengan 215 sampel di Indonesia. Data diambil secara online menggunakan google form pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2021. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan semua variabel kepedulian masyarakat terhadap pengendalian DBD tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p value ≥ 0,05), dan mayoritas masyarakat bersedia dilibatkan dalam semua upaya pengendalian DBD. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan kesediaan menguras tempat penampungan air bersih di rumah (p value = 0,005) dan dengan prioritas pengendalian penyakit (p value = 0,002). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis pekerjaan dengan prioritas pengendalian penyakit (p value = 0,001). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dengan kesediaan memeriksa jentik di rumah masing masing (p value = 0,015). Masyarakat memiliki kepedulian terhadap pengendalian DBD yang baik.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73536744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalensi Serkaria Schistosoma japonicum pada Keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis, Kepadatan Keong, dan Daerah Fokus, di Daerah Endemis, Indonesia","authors":"Hayani Anastasia, Junus Widjaja, Samarang Samarang, Yuyun Srikandi, Risti Risti, Ade Kurniawan","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.6015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.6015","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Schistosomiasis in Indonesia is caused by the trematode worm S. japonicum, with the snail Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis as the intermediate host. To eliminate schistosomiasis by 2020, cross-sectoral schistosomiasis control is carried out, including implementing environmental management based on the results of mapping the focus areas. This study aimed to determine whether there was a decrease in foci and infection rates in snails with comprehensive cross-sectoral schistosomiasis control activities in the pilot village. This study used a cross-sectional design conducted in six schistosomiasis endemic areas. The results showed that snail density, infection rate, and the number of focus areas decreased after the inter-sectoral intervention. The prevalence of schistosomiasis in snails varied; in some focus areas, the prevalence of schistosomiasis in snails decreased after the intervention, but in some focus areas, the prevalence of snails did not decrease. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Schistosomiasis di Indonesia disebabkan oleh cacing trematoda jenis S. japonicum dengan hospes perantara keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. Eliminasi schistosomiasis pada tahun 2020 pengendalian schistosomiasis dilakukan oleh lintas sektor termasuk didalamnya pelaksanaan manajemen lingkungan yang dilakukan berdasarkan hasil pemetaan daerah fokus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada penurunan jumlah fokus dan infection rate pada keong dengan adanya kegiatan pengendalian schistosomiasis secara komprehensif oleh lintas sektor di desa percontohan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di enam daerah endemis schistosomiasis. Hasil menunjukkan kepadatan keong, infection rate, dan jumlah daerah fokus menurun setelah dilakukan intervensi oleh lintas sektor. Prevalensi schistosomiasis pada keong bervariasi, sebagian daerah fokus prevalensi schistosomiasis pada keong berkurang setelah dilakukan intervensi, namun pada beberapa daerah fokus prevalensi pada keong tidak mengalami penurunan.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73292039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Persebaran Habitat Keong Perantara Schistosomiasis di Dataran Tinggi Lindu, Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah","authors":"Anis Nurwidayati, Junus Widjaja, Afi Nursafingi, A. Kurniawan, L. Lobo, Muhamad Faozan, A. Rauf","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5832","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5832","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Schistosomiasis in Indonesia is caused by the trematode worm, Schistosoma japonicum, with the snail Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis as the intermediate host. The presence of these snails is an indicator of determining the habitat area for the intermediate host of schistosomiasis. The aim of the study was to map the distribution of snail habitat in the Lindu endemic area. An observational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted in August 2021. The study was conducted in two villages in the Lindu Highlands, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The number of snail habitats in the Lindu Plateau found 25 habitats, covering an area of ​​27,088 m2. Snail density and infection rate (IR) were found to be 27.06 snails/minute (IR 0.68%). Based on the research, it can be concluded that the distribution pattern of the snail habitat in Lindu was clustered in certain areas. Habitat in Anca Village was most widely found in neglected coffee plantation areas, and a small part in primary forest areas. Snail habitat in Tomado Village was mostly found in watersheds, parapa grass in swamp areas, and uncultivated rice fields. Environmental management that can be carried out by multi sectors are the creating of rice fields, the creation of fish ponds, and the diversion of community paths in the Lore Lindu National Park area that passes through the habitat of schistosomiasis intermediate snails. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Schistosomiasis di Indonesia disebabkan oleh cacing trematoda jenis Schistosoma japonicum dengan hospes perantara keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis. Keberadaan keong tersebut sebagai indikator penetapan daerah habitat hospes perantara schistosomiasis. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk untuk memetakan distribusi habitat keong di wilayah endemis Lindu. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan desain potong lintang yang dilakukan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2021. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Anca dan Tomado Kecamatan Lindu Kabupaten Sigi, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jumlah habitat keong di Dataran Tinggi Lindu ditemukan 25 habitat, seluas 27.088 m2. Kepadatan keong dan tingkat infection rate (IR) ditemukan sebesar 27,06 keong/menit (IR 0,68%). Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pola persebaran habitat keong di Lindu adalah mengelompok/clustered pada daerah tertentu. Habitat di Desa Anca ditemukan paling banyak di daerah kebun kopi yang terabaikan, dan sebagian kecil di daerah hutan primer dengan kanopi tertutup. Habitat keong di Desa Tomado paling banyak ditemukan di daerah aliran air, parapa, rawa, dan sawah tidak diolah. Manajemen lingkungan yang dapat dilakukan oleh lintas sektor yaitu pencetakan sawah, pembuatan kolam ikan, dan pengalihan jalur masyarakat dalam Kawasan Taman Nasional Lore Lindu yang melewati habitat keong perantara schistosomiasis.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84897687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Efektivitas Larvasida Infusa Daun Sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap Mortalitas Larva Ae. aegypti","authors":"Afifah Nur Salsabila, Tri Yuni Sukesi","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5646","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) have increased more than 8 times in the last two decades (2000-2019). DHF caused by the dengue virus which transmitted through the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. Control is a step to prevent transmission by breaking the vector life cycle, it can be with temephos. However, its use can have side effects for the environment, health and resistance to larvae. Natural larvicides are an alternative and environmentally friendly step. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the larvicide infusion of soursop leaf (Annona muricata L.) on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. The type and research design was true experiment with a posttest only control group approach. Extraction of substances in plants used the infusion method. The research samples were 25 larvae instar III Aedes aegypti per container with criteria for being able to move actively. There were 8 treatment groups in the study consisting of negative control (well water), positive control (temephos) and soursop leaf infusion with 6 concentrations (1%; 2%; 3%; 4%; 5%; 6%). Observation time was carried out for 24 hours and three times replicates. Data were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney and probit analysis. The results of the analysis showed the value of LC50 was 2.611% and LC90 was 4.309%. While LT50 8.467 hours and LT90 14.263 hours. The conclusion of the study showed that soursop leaf infusion (Annona muricata L.) was effective in killed Aedes aegypti larvae. \u0000ABSTRAK  \u0000Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) meningkat lebih dari 8 kali dalam dua dekade terakhir (2000-2019). DBD disebakan oleh virus dengue yang ditularkan melalui vektor nyamuk Aedes aegypri. Pengendalian menjadi langkah untuk mencegah terjadinya penularan dengan memutus siklus hidup vektor, dapat dengan temephos. Namun penggunaannya dapat memberikan efek samping baik bagi lingkungan, kesehatan dan resistensi pada larva. Larvasida alami menjadi langkah alternatif dan ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas larvasida infusa daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terhadap mortalitas larva Aedes aegypti. Jenis dan rancangan penelitian berupa eksperimen murni pendekatan posttest only control group. Pengambilan zat dalam tanaman menggunakan metode infusa. Sampel penelitian adalah larva instar III Aedes aegypti sebanyak 25 ekor per kontainer dengan kriteria dapat bergerak aktif. Terdapat 8 kelompok perlakuan dalam penelitian yang terdiri 2dari kontrol negatif (air sumur), kontrol positif (temephos) dan infusa daun sirsak dengan 6 konsentrasi (1%; 2%; 3%; 4%; 5%; 6%). Waktu pengamatan selama 24 jam sebanyak tiga kali replikasi. Data dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney dan uji probit. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai dari LC50 adalah 2.611% dan LC90 adalah 4.309%. Sedangkan LT50 8.467 jam dan LT90 14.263 jam. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa infusa daun sirsak (Annona muricata L.) efektif membunuh larva Aedes aeg","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90070293","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Malaria pada Kelompok Rentan di Indonesia: (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2018)","authors":"Made Agus Nurjana, Samarang Samarang, Ningsi Ningsi, Octaviani Octaviani","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.6007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.6007","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Toddlers and pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to contracting malaria because their immune systems are lower than healthy people. A cross-sectional study was conducted to identify the relationship of demographic and environmental characteristics factors to the incidence of malaria in vulnerable groups in Indonesia in 2018. A total of 2915 samples of vulnerable groups were collected at Riskesdas 2018, consisting of 2391 samples of toddlers and 524 samples of pregnant women. Toddlers 0.84% ​​(20/2391) and pregnant women 0.38% (2/524) were positive for malaria based on examination with RDT. Factors related to malaria incidence in children under five are gender, while in pregnant women are age, wastewater disposal, use of mosquito nets, use of electric mosquito repellent, and mosquito netting (p-value <0.05). Using Personal Protective Equipment against mosquito bites is necessary to protect infants and pregnant women from contracting malaria. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Balita dan ibu hamil merupakan kelompok rentan tertular malaria karena sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lebih rendah dibandingkan orang sehat. Studi cross sectional dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan faktor karakteristik demografi dan lingkungan terhadap kejadian malaria pada kelompok rentan  di Indonesia  tahun 2018. Sebanyak 2915 sampel kelompok rentan dikumpulkan pada Riskesdas 2018 terdiri dari balita 2391 sampel dan ibu hamil 524 sampel. Balita 0,84% (20/2391) dan ibu hamil 0,38% (2/524) positif malaria berdasarkan pemeriksaan dengan RDT. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria pada balita yaitu jenis kelamin, sedangkan pada ibu hamil yaitu umur, pembungan air limbah, penggunaan kelambu, penggunaan obat nyamuk elektrik dan kasa nyamuk (p-value < 0,05). Perlunya memproteksi balita dan ibu hamil agar tidak terular malaria melalui penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri  (APD) dari gigitan nyamuk.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79035826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analisis Autokorelasi Spasial Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Klaten Tahun 2020","authors":"Septina Dwi Astuti, D. S. Rejeki, Siti Nurhayati","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v16i1.5817","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000The cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Klaten Regency still increase from the previous year and this disease could be caused by environmental factors spreading widely in one area to another. Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between environmental factors and the DHF in Klaten Regency with a sample of 26 subdistrict. The secondary data were used including population density, rainfall, urban areas, the length of the road network, and the area of forestry/plantation. Data were analyzed by univariate and spatial autocorrelation analysis of Moran Index and LISA using Geoda 1.18. The spatial autocorrelation analysis with Moran Index resulted in a positive spatial relationship between population density, rainfall, proportion of urban areas, road density, and vegetation cover with DHF. Meanwhile, local spatial analysis with LISA resulted in positive and negative spatial relationship and resulted in hotspot areas on environmental factors with the DHF. It can be concluded that intervention on environmental conditions would be necessary as to decrease its negative impacts. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Klaten masih mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya dan penyakit ini dapat disebabkan oleh faktor lingkungan yang menyebabkan kasus ini menyebar luas dalam satu wilayah ke wilayah lainnya. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Klaten dengan sampel sebanyak26 kecamatan. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yaitu kepadatan penduduk, curah hujan, wilayah perkotaan, panjang jaringan jalan, serta luas area perhutanan/perkebunan. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan analisis autokorelasi spasial Indeks Moran dan LISA menggunakan Geoda 1.18. Analisis autokorelasi spasialdengan Indeks Moran menghasilkan hubungan spasial yang positif antara kepadatan penduduk, curah hujan, proporsi daerah perkotaan, panjang jalan serta tutupan vegetasi dengan kejadian DBD. Sementara itu, analisis spasial secara lokal dengan LISA menghasilkan hubungan spasial yang positif dan negatif serta menghasilkan daerah hotspot pada variabel faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian DBD. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa intervensi pada kondisi lingkungan akan diperlukan untuk mengurangi pengaruh yang negatif","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75514598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distribusi Vektor Filariasis Paska Transmission Assesment Survey Pertama (TAS-1) di Kabupaten Donggala","authors":"Made Agus Nurjana, Junus Widjaja, Yuyun Srikandi, Risti Risti","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v15i2.5302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v15i2.5302","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000  \u0000First Transmission Assessment Survey (TAS-1) has been carried out successfully in Donggala District. The success was supported by epidemiological aspects, including data on the presence of vectors and the environment that is potential as a breeding places  for mosquitoes. In order for Donggala District to achieve filariasis elimination formally, it is important to determine  the existence of vectors and  itspotential environment  so as to continuously   control them  instead of  other epidemiological interventions. \u0000A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the presence of post-TAS-1 vector in Donggala District Activities include mosquito surveys and environmental surveys in two selected locations, namely Kelurahan Kabonga Kecil, Kecamatan Banawa and Sabang Village, Kecamatan Dampelas Donggala District. \u0000The results showed that 2,978 mosquitoes were caught from the genera Mansonia, Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Uranotaenia, Coquilettidia and Aedomvia, the results of PCR examination showed  mosquitoes were negative Brugia malayi. The mosquitoes” habitats were  tree holes, ponds, rice fields, used goods, post -mining excavations, rivers, waterways, puddles, swamps, ponds, dug holes, springs, boats, water reservoirs, used tires, wells, coconut  shells, and used cans. \u0000Monitoring and evaluation of program implementation by the local government, including routine vectors and environmental monitoring, must be continued as to maintain  the elimination status of filariasis in Donggala District. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Transmission Assessment Survey pertama (TAS-1) telah dilakukan di Kabupaten Donggala dan dinyatakan lulus. Keberhasilan didukung oleh aspek epidemiologi di antaranya adalah data keberadaan vektor dan lingkungan yang potensial sebagai tempat perkembangbiakan nyamuk. Agar Kabupaten Donggala mencapai eliminasi filariasis maka  keberadaan vektor dan lingkungan yang potensial dapat dikendalian disamping intervensi terhadap aspek  epidemiologi lainnya. \u0000Studi potong-lintang  dilakukan untuk mengetahui keberadaan vektor paska TAS-1 di Kabupaten Donggala. Kegiatan meliputi survei nyamuk dan survei lingkungan di dua lokasi terpilih yaitu Kelurahan kabonga Kecil, Kec. Banawa dan Desa Sabang, Kec. Dampelas Kabupaten Donggala. \u0000Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk tertangkap sebanyak 2.978 ekor dari genus Mansonia, Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Uranotaenia, Coquilettidia dan Aedomvia, hasil pemeriksaan PCR menunjukkan nyamuk negatif Brugia malayi. Lingkungan  habitat nyamuk yaitu: lubang pohon, kolam, sawah, barang bekas, bekas galian tambang, sungai, saluran air, genangan air, rawa, tambak, lubang galian, mata air, perahu, penampungan air, ban bekas, sumur, batok kelapa, dan kaleng bekas.  \u0000Monitoring dan evaluasi pelaksanaan program oleh pemerintah daerah termasuk pemantauan vektor dan lingkungan secara rutin harus terus digalakkan agar status eliminasi filariasis di Kabupaten Donggala dapat dipertahankan. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85743734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Identifikasi Serovar Bakteri Leptospira sp pada Manusia dan Tikus Di Kabupaten Donggala","authors":"Intan Tolistiawaty, Anis Nurwidayati, T. Wijatmiko, N. Hidayah, A. Kurniawan","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v15i2.4334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v15i2.4334","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ABSTRACT \u0000Leptospirosis is an acute infectious disease caused by Leptospira sp bacteria and has zoonotic properties. This disease is passed on through contact with the urine of infected rat or with contaminated water and food. Confirmed cases of Leptospirosis-infected rats in Donggala Regency have been reported thus, there is a potential of it being a reservoir that can pass on the bacteria to humans. This research aims to identify the leptospira bacteria reservoir that infects rats and humans that infects rats and humans using observational descriptive research design with a cross-sectional study. Human serum samples were obtained from patients, treated at the local public health center with clinical leptospirosis symptoms. Mouse serum samples were obtained from local rat captured during three consecutive days collections in three villages. The confirmation of the existence of leptospirosis bacteria on human and rat serum samples was conducted using the MAT method. The tested serovars were Bangkinang, Grippothyphosa, Icterohaemorhagic, Canicola, Pyrogen, Sejreo, Hebdomadis, Pomona, Djasiman, Bataviae, Mini, Sarmin, Manhao, Tarassovi. The research showed that leptospirosis bacteria was found in two species, e.g. Rattus tanezumi (86,27%) and Rattus norvegicus (13,72%). Agglutination was found in human serum samples at titer dilution 1:10 and 1:20, with serovar type of Bangkinang, Icterohaemorrhagie, Djasiman, Hebdomanis, Manhao, Mini, Pyrogen dan Batavia. However that titer couldn not be confirmed positive for leptospirosis. Infection in rat was found at 25,49% with titer dilution of 1:10, with serovar type of Bangkinang, Icterohaemorrhagie, Djasiman, Hebdomanis, Djasiman, Mini, dan Batavia. Based on the research, potential of infection from rat to humans is found. The proposed suggestion is to maintain a good domestic hygiene to prevent contact with rat urine which can be a source of leptospirosis infection. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Leptospirosis adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan bakteri Leptospira sp dan bersifat zoonosis. Penyakit ini ditularkan melalui kontak dengan urin tikus yang terinfeksi atau melalui air dan makanan yang terkontaminasi. Konfirmasi tikus yang terinfeksi oleh Leptospira di Kabupaten Donggala telah dilaporkan sehingga berpotensi sebagai reservoir yang menularkan bakteri tersebut ke manusia. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengidentifikasi serovar bakteri leptospira yang menginfeksi tikus dan manusia dengan menggunakan desain penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan studi potong lintang. Sampel serum manusia diperoleh dari pasien yang berobat ke puskesmas dengan gejala klinis Leptospira menggunakan kriteria WHO SEARO 2009. Sampel serum tikus diperoleh dari tikus yang ditangkap selama tiga hari di tiga desa. Konfirmasi keberadaan bakteri Leptospira pada sampel  serum manusia dan tikus dilakukan dengan metode MAT. Serovar yang diujikan antara lain Bangkinang, Grippothyphosa, Icterohaemorhagic, Canicola, Pyrogen, Sejreo, He","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83084269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Daya Proteksi Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) sebagai Repelen dari Nyamuk Aedes aegypti","authors":"C. Yanti, Mila Sari, Ane Triana","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v15i2.5126","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v15i2.5126","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ABSTRACT \u0000Self-protection against the bite of the Aedes Aegypty mosquito is very necessary today. Especially to avoid the occurrence of vector-borne diseases, one of which is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Dengue fever is an infectious disease that is a health problem in the world, especially developing countries. For this reason, it is necessary to make efforts to protect oneself from the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector. One of them is by using a natural repellent, namely citronella (Cymbopogon Winterianus Jowitt). Lemongrass plants can be used to repel mosquitoes because they contain substances such as geraniol, metal heptenon from Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt   oil so that it can be used as a repellent. This study aims to analyze the protective power of citronella by using citronella extract to protect against the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This research is experimental with the independent variable concentration of citronella extract (75%, 60%, 45%, 30%, 15%) and the dependent variable is mosquito bite protection. The design of this study was a posttest only control group design which was statistically analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the most effective concentration of citronella extract was a concentration of 75%. This can be seen from the number of mosquitoes that landed on the hands that had been smeared with citronella extract (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) at a concentration of 75% with a total of 8 tails at 5 hours with a protective power of 92.26%. The results of the study concluded that the extract of citronella (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt) was effective against the protective power of Aedes aegypti mosquito bites. The results of this study are expected to be socialized and developed so that it can be used by the community so that it can reduce the incidence of DHF. \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ABSTRAK \u0000Perlindungan diri terhadap gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti sangat diperlukan dewasa ini. Terutama untuk menghindari terjadinya penyakit bawaan vektor yang salah satunya adalah  Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). Penyakit demam berdarah ini merupakan penyakit menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan di dunia terutama negara berkembang. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan usaha untuk melindungi diri dari gigitan vektor nyamuk  Aedes aegypti. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan repellent berbahan alami yaitu serai wangi (Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt). Tanaman sereh dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengusir nyamuk karena mngandung zat-zat seperti geraniol, metal heptenon dari mintak atsiri sereh sehingga bisa digunakan sebagai repellent.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa seberapa besar daya proteksi serai wangi dengan menggunakan ekstrak citronelle untuk melindungi dari gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan variabel independen konsentrasi ekstrak serai wangi (konsentrasi 75%, 60%, 45%, 30%, 15%) dan variabel dependen adalah daya proteksi gigitan nyamuk. Rancangan penelitian","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76575162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}