Jurnal Vektor Penyakit最新文献

{"title":"Penyusunan dan Penerapan Peraturan Desa tentang Pengendalian Schistosomiasis di Daerah Endemis","authors":"Junus Widjaja, Ahmad Erlan, Intan Tolistiawaty, Yuyun Srikandi, Hasrida Mustafa","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v15i2.5492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v15i2.5492","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000In Indonesia, schistosomiasis is caused by the blood worm Schistosoma japonicum, resulting  harmful impact on the economy and public health. Can lead to including stunting (stunting) and reduced learning ability, especially in of children. Schistosomiasis elimination strategies include cross-sectoral involvement and community participation. Implementation of the Bada Model is community empowerment in an effort to control schistosomiasis. Implementation of the Schistosomiasis Village Regulation is an important part. Methods were activities of drafting, submitting the drafts to the secretariat of the Poso Regional Government, socializing village regulations and ratifying village regulations and evaluating the implementation of village regulations. There was a decrease in the prevalence of schistosomiasis in humans, increased fecal collection coverage, and a decline in the number of snail foci. The application of village regulations apparently strengthens the control of schistosomiasis in endemic areas. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Di Indonesia, schistosomiasis disebabkan oleh cacing darah Schistosoma japonicum, Dampak buruk pada ekonomi dan kesehatan masyarakat. stunting dan berkurangnya kemampuan belajar pada anak-anak. Strategi eliminasi schistosomiasis antara lain keterlibatan lintas sektor dan peran serta masyarakat, Implementasi Model Bada merupakan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya pengendalian schistosomiasis, Pelaksanaan Peraturan Desa Schistosomiasis  merupakan salah bagian yang penting. Metode melalui pembuatan draf, pengajuan draf ke sekretariat Pemda Poso, sosialisasi perdes, pengesahan perdes dan evaluasi penerapan perdes. Adanya penurunan prevalensi schistosomiasis pada manusia, peningkatan cakupan pengumpulan tinja dan berkurangnya jumlah fokus keong. Penerapan Perdes menguatkan pengendalian schistosomiasis di daerah endemis.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91257629","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan Frekuensi Gen Knock-Down Resistance (KDR) V1016G, V410L, dan F1534C dengan Tingkat Resistensi Populasi Aedes aegypti di Denpasar, Bali","authors":"Erly Sintya, K. Sari, N. W. Widhidewi, N. Sukmawati, Ni Putu Diah Witari, Tangking Widarsa","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v15i2.4907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v15i2.4907","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 \u0000 ABSTRACT \u0000Insecticides are used to reduce the number of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, a vector of the dengue virus that causes dengue hemorrhagic fever in Indonesia, including in Bali. However, in recent years, the resistance of the Ae. aegypti mosquito to insecticides has been reported in Bali. In addition, Ae. aegypti is also identified to be resistant to several types of insecticides whose resistance mechanism is not yet clear. Several studies have stated that the KDR genes are one of the causes of resistance to pyrethroid insecticides. Therefore, a study was conducted to determine the frequency of the KDR genes in the Ae. aegypti population in Denpasar, Bali which had been previously shown resistance to permethrin (type of pyrethroid). Forty-three females Ae. aegypti specimens from bioassay testing using permethrin stored in tubes containing 100% ethanol were used in this study. Each mosquito is put in a different tube. The mosquito DNA was then extracted. Three KDR genes, V1016G, V410L, and F1534C, were analyzed using the quantitative-PCR melt curve method at the Biomolecular Laboratory, FKIK Unwar. In this study, the mutation frequency of 1016G was 98%, 410L was 50%, and 1534C was 3.4%. The 410L mutant gene was shared by all specimens, although only in one allele (heterozygous). Of the 43 specimens, 39 had homozygous mutant V1016G, heterozygous V410L, and wild typehomozygous F1534C. It indicated that the frequency of the 1016G and 410L mutant genes is quite high, while the 1534C gene is low. The combination of the KDR 1016G and 410L genes was the most dominant found in permethrin-resistant Ae. aegypti specimens. Therefore, it is assumed that these two KDR genes play a role in forming permethrin resistance in Ae. aegypti. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Insektisida digunakan untuk menurunkan jumlah nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang merupakan vektor virus dengue penyebab penyakit demam berdarah dengue di Indonesia, termasuk di Bali. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, resistensi nyamuk Ae. aegypti terhadap insektisida dilaporkan sudah terjadi di Bali. Selain itu, Ae. aegypti juga dilaporkan resisten terhadap beberapa jenis insektisida yang mekanisme terjadinya resistensi belum diketahui. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa gen KDR menjadi salah satu penyebab terjadinya mekanisme resistensi terhadap insektisida golongan peritroid. Oleh sebab itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui frekuensi gen KDR pada populasi Ae. aegypti di Denpasar, Bali yang sebelumnya telah terbukti memiliki resistensi permetrin (insektisida golongan peritroid). Sebanyak 43 spesimen Ae. aegypti betina hasil dari pengujian bioassay yang tersimpan dalam tabung yang berisi etanol 100% digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Tiap nyamuk dimasukkan dalam tabung yang berbeda. Selanjutnya dilakukan ekstraksi DNA nyamuk. Tiga jenis gen KDR, yaitu V1016G, V410L, and F1534C, dianalisis dengan metode quantitative-PCR melt curve di Laboratorium Biomolekuler FKIK Unwar. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan frekuensi","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81044393","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pengaruh Tempat Penampungan Air dengan Kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Bangka Barat Tahun 2018","authors":"Octaviani Octaviani, Muhammad Rema Putra Kusuma, T. Wahyono","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.3263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.3263","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease in the tropical area. The spread of the disease can occur fast if it is not controlled. DHF is caused by the dengue virus that is transmitted through Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. According to Bangka District Health Office, It was reported that the number of DHF cases in 2017 was 51 and 50 cases in 2018 (until March 2018). The objective of this study was to know the association between the water container and DHF cases in West Bangka District in 2018. This was a case- control study with a total respondent of 183 respondents and the ratio of case and control was 1:2. The results showed that the presence of Aedes larvae (OR=0,007; p-value=0,007; 95% CI: 1,59-19,96), presence of water container (OR=5,12; p-value=0,01; 95% CI: 1,47- 17,86), water container opened/closed (OR=2,72; p-value=0,063; 95% CI: 0,94-7,84) were associated with DHF cases. Houses where Aedes larvae were founded, in or outside the house (with container index >20%) have a 5.6 times higher risk to be contracted with DHF compare to houses with no Aedes larva. In addition, houses with water containers can be founded near the houses have a 5.1 times higher risk to be contracted with DHF. Houses with opened water containers were associated with DHF with 2.7 times higher risk to be infected with DHF. Therefore, community participation in eliminating mosquitoes breeding places needs to be encouraged. \u0000ABSTRAK Upaya pengendalian demam berdarah dititik beratkan pada penggerakan potensi masyarakat untuk dapat berperan serta dalam Pengendalian Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) melalui 3M plus. Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) merupakan salah satu tempat perkembangbiakan jentik Aedes Aegyti, semakin banyak TPA yang digunakan berpotensi untuk menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan jentik. Berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bangka Barat jumlah kasus DBD pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 51 kasus dan sampai bulan maret 2018 sebanyak 50 kasus terlaporkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tempat penampungan air dengan kejadian DBD di Kabupaten Bangka Barat. Desain penelitian adalah case control dengan jumlah total responden adalah 183 responden dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol adalah 1:2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tempat penampungan air terbuka/tertutup (OR=2,72; p-value=0,063; 95% CI: 0,94-7,84), keberadaan jentik (OR=0,007; p-value=0,007; 95% CI: 1,59-19,96), tempat penampungan air (OR=5,12; p-value=0,01; 95% CI: 1,47-17,86). Rumah dengan tempat penampungan terbuka mempunyai risiko 2,7 kali lebih besar untuk transmisi DBD, rumah yang ditemukan jentik di tempat penampungan air dalam maupun di luar rumah (CI >20%) mempunyai risiko 5,6 kali lebih besar untuk terkena DBD dan rumah yang disekitarnya ditemukan tempat penampungan air berisiko 5,1 kali lebih besar untuk menderita DBD. Pengelola program DBD agar terus melaksanakan kegiatan – kegiatan penanggulangan dan tatalaksana kasus DBD.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72388186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Tikus Got (Rattus norvegicus) dari kelompok tikus dan suncus sebagai Penular Utama Leptospirosis di Kota Semarang","authors":"Zumrotus Sholichah, Bina Ikawati, Dewi Marbawati, Miftahuddin Majid Khoeri, Dewi Puspita Ningsih","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.2607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.2607","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Semarang city is one of leptospirosis endemic area in Central Java Province and the disease is always found annualy with its mortality rate had tendency to increase. The Case Fatality Rate (CFR) in the period 2014-2018 increased from 18% to 25%. Rodents, especially rats are the most important reservoir and a maintenance host. A survey was conducted in Semarang city from March to November 2016. Rats was trapped twice and their kidneys were tested for Leptospira by using PCR. Kidneys containing leptospira were then examined by sequencing. Trap success in Jangli was 15,41% consisting of R. norvegicus, R. tanezumi and insectivora S. murinus. The success trap in Gajahmungkur was 35,89% including Bandicota indica, Rattus norvegicus, Rattus tanezumi and insectivora Suncus murinus. Positive Leptospira was found in Jangli Village (38,09%) and Gajahmungkur Village (56,25%) The positive leptospira were from B. indica, R. norvegicus and R. tanezumi. Result of the sequencing revealed that nine from 17 sample homolog with pathogenic leptospira. Among rat populations, especially norway rats are specific serovar maintenance host in the region and are proved to carry a pathogenic Leptospira bacteria. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Kota Semarang merupakan salah satu daerah endemis leptospirosis dan penyakit tersebut selalu ditemukan setiap tahun dengan angka kematian yang cenderung meningkat. Pada periode 2014–2018 angka kematian leptospirosis meningkat dari 18% menjadi 25%. Tikus merupakan reservoir paling penting dan merupakan maintenance host Leptospira. Survei dilakukan di Kota Semarang yakni di daerah Kelurahan Jangli dan Kelurahan Gajahmungkur pada bulan maret-november 2016. Penangkapan tikus dilakukan sebanyak 2 kali dan diambil sampel ginjal untuk pemeriksaan Leptospira dengan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Ginjal dengan hasil PCR positif Leptospira dilanjutkan dengan tahapan sekuensing. Keberhasilan penangkapan tikus di Jangli 15,41% dengan spesies Rattus norvegicus, Rattus tanezumi dan Suncus murinus. Keberhasilan penangkapan tikus di Gajahmungkur 35,89% dengan spesies tikus Bandicota indica, Rattus norvegicus, Rattus tanezumi dan Suncus murinus. Positif Leptospira ditemukan di Kelurahan Jangli (38,09%) dan Kelurahan Gajahmungkur (56,25%). Hasil pemeriksaan PCR positif berasal dari spesies Bandicota indica, Rattus norvegicus dan Rattus tanezumi. Hasil sekuensing menunjukkan bahwa 9 dari 17 sampel mempunyai hubungan kekerabatan dengan Leptospira patogenik. Diantara populasi tikus, khususnya tikus got merupakan maintenance host serovar tertentu di wilayah tersebut dan terbukti membawa bakteri Leptospira patogenik. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90825979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Malaria Knowlesi di Perbatasan Kecamatan Badau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu","authors":"Dewi Apriani, Diana Natalia, R. Nugraha","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.4117","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.4117","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Knowlesi malaria is a malaria that occurs in long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and pig-tailed macaques (Macaca nemestrina) which is caused by Plasmodium knowlesi. Cases of knowlesi malaria found at Sarawak Malaysia in 2004, where the Kecamatan Badau is an area directly adjacent to Sarawak, Malaysia, so the potential for transmission can also occur. Knowledge about Plasmodium knowlesi malaria is the community knowledge about its specific symptoms, vector and host of Plasmodium knowlesi, as wel as the prevention of malaria knowlesi. This research is descriptive statistics of community knowledge concerning knowlesi using cross-sectional design. A purposive sampling was conducted in August 2019 in Desa Janting, Desa Sebindang and Desa Badau to select 94 respondents. Data were collected by using structured questionnaires as research instruments. The results obtained including distribution of proportion of respondents, which were mostly females (75,50%) at the age group of 18-40 years (57,45%), graduated from elementary and junior high school (60,60%), and housewives (53,40%). Respondents in this study had low level of knowledge (72%). In conclusion, the knowledge of respondents concerning knowlesi malaria at subdistrict border of Badau, Kapuas Hulu District was lacking. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Malaria knowlesi merupakan penyakit malaria yang terjadi pada kera ekor panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dan kera ekor babi (Macaca nemestrina) yang disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium knowlesi. Kasus malaria knowlesi ditemukan pada manusia di Sarawak Malaysia pada tahun 2004, dimana Kecamatan Badau merupakan daerah yang berbatasan langsung dengan Sarawak, Malaysia sehingga potensi penularan juga dapat terjadi. Pengetahuan tentang malaria knowlesi adalah pengetahuan masyarakat tentang gejala khasnya, hewan penular dan hospesnya serta tindakan pencegahan malaria knowlesi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif untuk menentukan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang malaria knowlesi dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling dilakukan di bulan Agustus 2019 di Desa Janting, Desa Sebindang dan Desa Badau untuk memilih 94 responden. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan pertanyaan kuesioner terstruktur sebagai instrumen penelitian. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu distribusi proporsi responden yang paling banyak dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kelamin perempuan (75,50%) pada kelompok usia 18-40 tahun (57,45%), tamat SD dan SMP (60,60%), ibu rumah tangga (53,40%). Responden dalam penelitian ini memiliki pengetahuan kurang (72%). Disimpulkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang malaria knowlesi di perbatasan Kecamatan Badau Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu adalah kurang. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78298492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Respon Musca domestica terhadap Target Visual Berwarna Fly Grill","authors":"C. Yanti, M. Sari, Yulia Yesti, Dendi Herta","doi":"10.22435/VEKTORP.V15I1.3678","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/VEKTORP.V15I1.3678","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Flies are insects belonging to the Diphtera order which can act as mechanical vectors of a disease. Just like insects in general, flies are sensitive to differences in wavelengths of light (color). Therefore, this study aims to determine the difference in the color of the fly grill with the density of flies. This type of research is experimental with a one shot case study design. This research was conducted at the Nanggalo Siteba market, The measurement points were carried out around the Tempat Pembuangan Sampah. The number of measurement points is five points, the center point, and four points according to the cardinal directions (west, east, north, and south from the center point). Flies density measurements were carried out at each point 10 times repetition for 30 seconds of each measurement, then the mean was sought. The data obtained were analyzed using the ANOVA test. The fly grill used is painted white, blue, yellow, red, black and is not painted. From the ANOVA test calculation, it was found that there were significant results between the color variants of the fly grill and the number of flies that landed. The average fly densities from the lowest to the highest were as follows: blue, white, black, unpainted, yellow and red fly grill. Based on this research, it can be seen that the preferred color of flies is red and those that are not preferred are blue. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Lalat merupakan serangga yang termasuk dalam ordo Diphtera yang dapat bertindak sebagai vektor mekanik dari suatu penyakit. Lalat sama seperti serangga pada umumnya yaitu mempunyai kepekaan terhadap perbedaan panjang gelombang cahaya (warna). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan warna fly grill dengan kepadatan lalat. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan desain one shot case study. Penelitian dilakukan di pasar Nanggalo Siteba Kota Padang. Titik pengukuran dilakukan sekitar Tempat pembuanganSampah. Jumlah titik pengukuran yaitu lima titik, titik pusat, dan empat titik sesuai dengan arah mata angin (barat, timur, utara, dan selatan dari titik pusat). Pengukuran kepadatan lalat dilakukan pada masing - masing titik sebanyak 10 kali pengulangan selama 30 detik masing-masing pengukuran kemudian dicari reratanya. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji ANOVA. Fly grill yang digunakan dicat warna putih, biru, kuning, merah, hitam dan tidak dicat. Dari perhitungan uji ANOVA, didapatkan hasil yang signifikan antara varian warna fly grill terhadap jumlah lalat yang hinggap. Rerata kepadatan lalat dari yang terendah sampai yang tertinggi adalah sebagai berikut: fly grill biru, putih, hitam, tidak dicat, kuning dan merah. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat diketahui warna yang disukai lalat adalah warna merah dan yang tidak disukai adalah biru. ","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85817359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Malaria pada Kelompok Wanita Usia Subur dan Anak di Indonesia: Analisis Data Riskesdas 2013","authors":"Revi Rosavika Kinansi, R. Mayasari, Hotnida Sitorus","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.3170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.3170","url":null,"abstract":" ABSTRACT \u0000Infants, toddlers, and pregnant women are high-risk groups that often experience deaths from malaria. Difficulty in accessing health services is one of the contributing factors, besides poverty, expensive health costs, lack of health workers, and limited health facilities. This study aims to look at the relationship between socio-economic factors, distance, environment, and community behavior with malaria incidence. This type of research is non-intervention observation with a cross-sectional design description and approach. The study population is all malaria-endemic areas in Indonesia, while a sample of all selected households in the census block (BS). The dependent variable is the incidence of malaria in children 0-14 years and women of childbearing age (WUS), the independent variable is the respondent's characteristics, preventative behavior, environment, and access to health services. The results of the linear regression analysis of the characteristics (age, education, and occupation) of WUS and children aged 0-14 years plus the sex of the child to the incidence of malaria showed a significant relationship. The results of the analysis of prevention behavior towards malaria-borne mosquito bites and the availability of health care facilities in the WUS group were almost all significant variables with the incidence of malaria. While the results of the analysis of prevention behavior against malaria-transmitted mosquito bites such as using the mosquito nets, repellent, and insect spray and then availability of health care facilities for children aged 0-14 years for the presence of health centers / auxiliary health centers and poskesdes / poskestren are significant. \u0000 ABSTRAK \u0000Bayi, anak balita dan ibu hamil adalah kelompok risiko tinggi yang sering mengalami kematian akibat malaria. Kesulitan akses pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu faktor penyebabnya, disamping kemiskinan, biaya kesehatan yang mahal, kurangnya tenaga kesehatan dan fasilitas kesehatan yang masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan faktor sosial ekonomi, jarak, lingkungan dan perilaku masyarakat dengan kejadian malaria. Jenis penelitian observasi non intervensi dengan desain deskripsi   dan   pendekatan   potong   lintang.   Populasi   penelitian   seluruh masyarakat daerah endemis malaria di Indonesia, sedangkan sampel seluruh rumah tangga yang terpilih di blok sensus (BS). Variabel terikat yaitu kejadian malaria pada anak 0-14 tahun dan wanita usia subur (WUS), variabel bebas yaitu karakteristik responden, perilaku pencegahan, lingkungan dan akses pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil analisis regresi linier terhadap karakteristik (umur, pendidikan dan pekerjaan) pada WUS dan anak usia 0-14 tahun ditambah dengan jenis kelamin anak terhadap kejadian malaria menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan. Hasil analisis perilaku pencegahan terhadap gigitan nyamuk penular malaria dan ketersediaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan pada kelompok WUS hampir semua variabe","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84210008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Perilaku Mikrofilaria Brugia timori dan Wuchereria bancrofti pada Kasus Filariasis dengan Infeksi Campuran di Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya","authors":"Rais Yunarko, Yona Patanduk","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.3391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.3391","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Brugia timori is a filariasis worm which distribution is limited in the East Nusa Tenggara Islands, while Wuchereria bancrofti is widespread almost all over the world. The density of microfilariae shows daily behavior that varies depending on the species of microfilariae. Cases of mixed infections between B. timori and W. bancrofti were reported in the Kahale Village, Southwest Sumba Regency. This study aims to determine the microfilariae periodicity of B. timori and W. bancrofti in filariasis patients with mixed infections. The Subjects in this study were five positive people with filariasis with mixed infections of W. bancrofti and B. timori. The Blood sampling was conducted 12 times in 24 hours with intervals of two hours, starting from 2:00 PM to midnight local time. Data were analyzed using Aikat and Das formula. The Circadian rhythm of microfilariae B. timori and W. bancrofti showed those cases had the circadian or harmonic wave. B. timori and W. bancrofti microfilaria had the same periodicity index (D) above 100%, with peak densities (K) both of microfilaria species in peripheral blood circulation, between 11:00 PM to 03:00 AM. The Behaviors of microfilariae B. timori and W. bancrofti in mixed infection cases were not different. The behavior of those microfilariae species was as nocturnal periodic. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Brugia timori merupakan cacing yang penyebarannya terbatas di Kepulauan Nusa Tenggara Timur, sedangkan Wuchereria bancrofti adalah mayoritas penyebab kasus filariasis limfatik di seluruh dunia. Kepadatan mikrofilaria menunjukkan perilaku harian berbeda-beda bergantung dari jenis mikrofilaria. Kasus infeksi campuran antara B. timori dan W. bancrofti dilaporkan terjadi di Desa Kahale, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui perilaku B. timori dan W. bancrofti pada penderita filariasis dengan infeksi campuran. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah lima orang positif infeksi campuran W. bancrofti dan B. timori. Pengambilan darah dilakukan 12 kali dalam rentang waktu 24 jam dengan interval dua jam, dimulai dari pukul 14.00 sampai pukul 12.00 waktu setempat. Analisis statistik yang digunakan dalam penentuan periodisitas mikrofilaria adalah formula Aikat dan Das. Ritme sirkadian (F) perilaku mikrofilaria B. timori dan W. bancrofti menunjukkan gelombang yang harmonik atau sirkadian. Mikrofilaria B. timori dan W. bancrofti mempunyai indeks periodisitas (D) yang sama diatas nilai 100%, dengan puncak kepadatan (K) kedua spesies mikrofilaria di peredaran darah tepi antara pukul 23.00 sampai pukul 03.00. Tidak ada perbedaan perilaku mikrofilaria B. timori dan W. bancrofti pada kasus infeksi campuran yaitu periodik nokturnal.  \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74649191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Hubungan antara Lama Demam dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Kualitatif IgM dan IgG pada Pasien Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie tahun 2018","authors":"R. Satriadi, J. T. Parinding, Agustina Arundina Triharja Tejoyuwono, Diana Natalia","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.4125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v15i1.4125","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT \u0000Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus transmitted by the Aedes spp mosquito as a vector. Dengue virus infection can stimulate IgM and IgG-specific antibodies. Determination of the length of the fever period in the serological test of DHF is believed in optimizing the result. This study aimed to determine the relationship between the length of fever with qualitative test results of IgM and IgG in dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) patients at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Hospital in Pontianak, West Kalimantan Province. An observational analytical study was used with a cross-sectional approach. The method of selecting samples is non-probability sampling using consecutive sampling. A total of 61 samples were involved in this study. Data were collected from medical records and analyzed by the Mann-Whitney test. Statistical analysis relieved that there is no significant relationship between the length of fever with qualitative test results of IgM (p=0,869) and IgG (p=0,528). However, IgM and IgG could be biological markers of dengue infection and related to the pathogenicity level of the DHF patients. \u0000ABSTRAK \u0000Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue melalui vektor nyamuk Aedes spp. Infeksi virus dengue dapat menstimulasi munculnya antibodi spesifik IgM dan IgG. Penentuan lama demam saat melakukan pemeriksaan serologi dapat berperan dalam mengoptimalkan hasil pemeriksaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan kualitatif IgM dan IgG pada pasien DBD di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie, Pontianak, Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Cara pemilihan sampel adalah non-probability sampling dengan menggunakan consecutive sampling. Jumlah sampel adalah 61 pasien. Pengumpulan data menggunakan rekam medik dan dianalisis dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Analisis statistik membuktikan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara lama demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan kualitatif IgM (p=0,869) dan IgG (p=0,528). Namun demikian, IgM dan IgG tetap merupakan penanda biologis infeksi dengue dan dapat terkait dengan prediktor keparahan penyakit pada pasien DBD.","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82157913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Program Pengendalian Filariasis di Kabupaten Donggala, Sulawesi Tengah","authors":"Made Agus Nurjana, Hayani Anastasia, Junus Widjaja, Yuyun Srikandi, Anis Nur Widayati, Murni Murni, Phetisya Pamela Frederika Sumolang, A. Kurniawan, Mujiyanto Mujiyanto, Resmiwaty Resmiwaty","doi":"10.22435/vektorp.v14i2.2512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/vektorp.v14i2.2512","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract \u0000Donggala district had successfully conducted Transmission Assesment Survey–1 despite two children found positive for Brugia malayi. This study aimed to determine the progress of the filariasis program in Donggala District, Central Sulawesi. It was conducted in Kabonga Kecil, Banawa Sub-District and Sabang, Dampelas Sub-District from February to November 2017. Data collection included finger blood surveys, detection of Brugia malayi DNA, mosquito surveys, and in-depth interviews. From 638 people tested for finger blood survey, none of them were positive for microfilaria. Twenty children were tested for Brugia malayi DNA and  the results were negative. A total of 2.978 mosquitoes were caught from mosquito surveys which identified as Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Culex, Mansonia, Aedomyia, Uranotaenia, and Coquillettidia. PCR examination results showed all mosquito negative for Brugia malayi. A comprehensive and integrated surveillance strategy with other programs that are cost-effective and sustainable must continue to be carried out therefore the elimination of filariasis in the Donggala district can be achieved. \u0000Abstrak \u0000Kabupaten Donggala lulus Transmission Assesment Survey-1 meskipun  masih ditemukan dua anak positif antibodi Brugia malayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui capain program filariasis di Kabupaten Donggala, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Kabonga Kecil, Kecamatan Banawa dan Desa Sabang, Kecamatan Dampelas pada bulan Februari – November 2017. Kegiatan meliputi survei darah jari, deteksi DNA Brugia malayi, survei nyamuk dan wawancara mendalam. Sebanyak 638 masyarakat diperiksa darahnya hasilnya seluruhnya negatif microfilaria. Sebanyak 20 anak diambil sampel darah untuk diperiksa deteksi DNA Brugia malayi hasilnya negatif. Nyamuk tertangkap sebanyak 2.978 nyamuk dari genus Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Culex, Mansonia, Aedomyia, Uranotaenia, dan Coquillettidia. Hasil pemeriksaan PCR menunjukkan seluruh nyamuk negatif Brugia malayi. Strategi surveilans yang comprehensif dan terintegrasi dengan program lain yang cost-effective dan berkesinambungan harus terus dilakukan agar eliminasi filariasis di kabupaten Donggala dapat tercapai. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":55787,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Vektor Penyakit","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-11-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84407239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}