Megatrend Revija最新文献

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Judgments in criminal proceedings in judicial practice of the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国司法实践中的刑事诉讼判决
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2102233d
Vićentije Darijević
{"title":"Judgments in criminal proceedings in judicial practice of the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Vićentije Darijević","doi":"10.5937/megrev2102233d","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2102233d","url":null,"abstract":"This paper analyzes court judgments rendered in criminal proceedings in the Republic of Serbia in the last 5 years, as well as the relationship of state bodies, primarily courts, and public prosecutor's offices to the most important legal principles and legal institutes of criminal law that have a decisive influence on proceedings. Courts in criminal proceedings, as well as the criminal policy of the courts. The emphasis is on the presentation of the inequality of procedural position of procedural parties in criminal proceedings (defendant in relation to the public prosecutor) with which the defense (defendants and their defense counsel) encounters on a daily basis in practice, as well as on specific reasons that significantly affect significant measures by the acting courts continue to be favored by the public prosecutor to the detriment of the defense -the defendants and their defense counsel. Specific reasons and explanations are presented, as well as some examples from court practice, due to which the number (percentage) of acquittals in our judicial system is very small in relation to the number of convictions.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyber terrorism as a trigger for the growing need for security of the system from the dangers that come from the internet 网络恐怖主义引发了人们对系统安全日益增长的需求,以应对来自互联网的危险
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2102247k
Sanja Klisarić
{"title":"Cyber terrorism as a trigger for the growing need for security of the system from the dangers that come from the internet","authors":"Sanja Klisarić","doi":"10.5937/megrev2102247k","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2102247k","url":null,"abstract":"In a world of increasingly intense cyber content that relies on new technologies, the security of all systems is at risk. This article will present the danger and security options in order to protect not only data but also the entire system connected to the new technologies. Also, the importance of persons dealing with online security issues will be emphasized. The analysis of the content reveals the possibility for prediction that is presented in the paper, and connected with the conclusion that technology will develop more and more, and thus the danger of cyber attacks will be more and more intense. The paper focuses on the essence of the defense against terrorism that is necessary on the Internet. This indicates those defense options that are in line with the roles of those in charge of Internet security as an open field for terrorist cyber attacks.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social inclusion policies and programs in the field of housing in the Republic of Serbia 塞尔维亚共和国住房领域的社会包容政策和方案
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2103157m
Suzana Mihajlović-Babić
{"title":"Social inclusion policies and programs in the field of housing in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Suzana Mihajlović-Babić","doi":"10.5937/megrev2103157m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2103157m","url":null,"abstract":"Homelessness and inadequate housing were out of public policies focus in Europe for a long time. Different theoretical approaches in defining both of these terms, as well as their different manifestations, have resulted in limited activity of the European Union and European countries in formulating housing support policies and programs for vulnerable populations. The subject of this paper are housing support programs in the Republic of Serbia, with the aim of social inclusion of poor population. The objectives of the paper are to describe, analyze and compare available housing support programs in Europe and Serbia, while the method of research is content analysis of relevant political, strategic and legal documents in this field. Based on the analysis, it is concluded that there is a narrow understanding of the concept of homelessness and housing deprivation in public policies in our country, that no specific national strategy is represented and that the programs are dominantly focused on emergency and temporary accommodation services.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993423","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Instruments for ensuring payments within the deadlines in the law on obligations 确保在债务法规定的最后期限内付款的文书
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2103245n
Aleksandra Nikolova-Marković, Nikola Mitić
{"title":"Instruments for ensuring payments within the deadlines in the law on obligations","authors":"Aleksandra Nikolova-Marković, Nikola Mitić","doi":"10.5937/megrev2103245n","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2103245n","url":null,"abstract":"In this scientific paper, an analysis of the instruments for ensuring payments within the given deadlines in commercial transactions provided in the Law on Obligations has been performed. During the research and development of the scientific paper, the methods of analysis and the inductive-deductive method were used. Debt arrears as a legal institute is known as far back as Roman law. The Law on Obligations precisely defined the debt arrears. Pursuant to the provisions of the Law on Obligations, the debtor is late when he does not fulfill the obligation within the deadline set for fulfillment. Business conditions in our economy where many legal entities are insolvent and exceed the set deadlines for fulfilling obligations, have imposed the need for a precise legal regulation of instruments for improving the execution of payments within the given deadlines in commercial transactions between legal entities. The Law on Obligations provides instruments to improve the execution of payments in commercial transactions, which are used as additional instruments to the Law on Deadlines for Settlement of Monetary Obligations in Commercial Transactions.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strategic planning as the inevitability of modern management 战略规划作为现代管理的必然
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104057v
Jovan Veselinović, Milovan Mitić, Bobana Berjan-Bačvarević, Valentina Zlatanović-Marković
{"title":"Strategic planning as the inevitability of modern management","authors":"Jovan Veselinović, Milovan Mitić, Bobana Berjan-Bačvarević, Valentina Zlatanović-Marković","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104057v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104057v","url":null,"abstract":"The business strategy includes identifying different ways to achieve the vision, mission and goals of the organization. Organizations, both formal and informal, have their own goals and plans. The extent to which they will achieve their goals depends on managerial performance, efficiency and effectiveness. In conditions of increasing levels of turbulence and complexity of the environment in which organizations perform their business and wider social mission, managers are increasingly required to have leadership qualities and entrepreneurial spirit. Ability to create vision, mission, goals and strategies and their implementation in the life of the organization, change management, communication, ability to constantly learn, intuitiveness, confidence, creating new values are just some of the features of a modern manager required by new competition, new technology and new lifestyle. The company must strive to provide and permanently maintain a competitive advantage - its position in relation to other companies engaged in the same activity. The choice of business area is, in fact, the positioning of the company on the market and is oriented towards business efficiency. Strategy as a planning decision refers only to those decisions on the choice of business area and allocation of factors of production that have a significant and lasting impact on the profitability of the company. The basic elements for defining the area of business activity are products, market and technology. The business area is determined, first of all, by the category of customers whose needs the company intends to satisfy with its business activity. In order to define business areas, it is important to always talk about the product-market relationship.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The problem of the Eurozone in the process of European integration from the aspect of entrepreneurship planning in the Republic of Serbia 从塞尔维亚共和国创业规划的角度看欧洲一体化进程中的欧元区问题
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104129s
M. Stevanović, Dragan Đurđević
{"title":"The problem of the Eurozone in the process of European integration from the aspect of entrepreneurship planning in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"M. Stevanović, Dragan Đurđević","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104129s","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104129s","url":null,"abstract":"The situation in eurozone, which encompasses some of the most developed countries, inevitably impacts the planning of individual entrepreneurship in Serbia, as the candidate for EU membership. In this article, we analyze how much the eurozone is part of economic integration in Europe or the result of that process in the context of the political process of EU enlargement. In this context, we look into the motives for integration and enlargement, the institutional framework for the functioning of the monetary union, and the implications on the concept of European integration. The findings indicate that entrepreneurship planning, today, cannot rely on the monetary stability provided by the institutions of the eurozone and that there are indications of divisions within the EU itself. Moreover, some of the observed problems indicate that monetary policy is one of the key sources of disagreement within the European Union and that for now, it is unlikely that real monetary stability will be ensured outside the accounting operations of the European and national central banks. The conclusion that follows is that, while the Republic of Serbia still has monetary sovereignty, entrepreneurship, primarily small and medium-sized, must focus primarily on internal resources and find internal models that will provide a market orientation of capital, in which the leading role could be played. has a chamber connection.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70994230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effects of economic policy on the foreign trade in the Republic of Serbia: Trade law and economic aspect: Future and perspectives 经济政策对塞尔维亚共和国对外贸易的影响:贸易法和经济方面:未来和前景
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104147p
R. Pavlović
{"title":"The effects of economic policy on the foreign trade in the Republic of Serbia: Trade law and economic aspect: Future and perspectives","authors":"R. Pavlović","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104147p","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104147p","url":null,"abstract":"Foreign trade of economic entities is determined by the instrument \"Contract of Sale\", which is one of the most common, frequent and numerous contracts in the economy without a clear distinction between seller and buyer. The Republic of Serbia has accepted the imposed international imperative rules in cooperation with the political influence of the domicile political economic policy. In such business conditions, and due to the process of globalization, deregulation and market liberalization, international dominance has several significant aspects, primarily given the turbulence, complexity and uncertainty of business and the application of regulations subject to change, which has significant negative implications for all economic policies domicile countries but also indirectly the dominant influence of international institutions. As an economic policy through price and exchange rate policy, it has a significant impact on foreign trade agreements in legal transactions through positioning, competitiveness, growth and development of the Republic of Serbia in both the domestic and international markets, where the so-calle. the principle of \"victory of the stronger\", the influences of imperialist forces, political influence and the world oligarchy should be considered in the context of the future and perspective and future of business of domestic companies. The aim of this paper is to connect knowledge from the legal and economic domain, focus on the effect of economic policy and its impact on foreign trade as challenges facing legal science, bearing in mind all the implications that are crucial for the future of business.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70994305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy security: The impact of environmental policies on energy security 能源安全:环境政策对能源安全的影响
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104041v
Jovana Vitošević, M. Lukinović, Lucia Škvareninová
{"title":"Energy security: The impact of environmental policies on energy security","authors":"Jovana Vitošević, M. Lukinović, Lucia Škvareninová","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104041v","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104041v","url":null,"abstract":"Extreme climatic events, global warming, biodiversity loss, ozone depletion, water, air and soil pollution, major accidents have made the issues of environmental change in the environment and the impact on environmental insecurity has become the center of security analysis. The notion of energy security is constantly changing, as is the attitude towards the complex strategic activities that they entail. National security strategies did not include environmental security considerations until the end of the Cold War. Population growth, globalization and general technological and economic progress have led to a drastic increase in natural resources, the provision of energy sources to supply the economy and citizens is on the map of the most important geostrategic and geopolitical issues. Climate change and the issue of environmental protection have posed new challenges for the energy sector. Energy is the basis of modern life, from heating the household to driving a car, which is why its provision is vital for any national security.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70993616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Application of internal control within the making of management decisions of top management considered as a new way of company operation in the Republic of Serbia 内部控制在高层管理决策中的应用被认为是塞尔维亚共和国公司运营的一种新方式
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104113m
Goran Mitrović, Goran Vitomir, Tatjana Davidov
{"title":"Application of internal control within the making of management decisions of top management considered as a new way of company operation in the Republic of Serbia","authors":"Goran Mitrović, Goran Vitomir, Tatjana Davidov","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104113m","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104113m","url":null,"abstract":"The process of introducing internal control in the regular operations of companies is related to the processes of establishing overall control in companies. The process of introducing internal control begins with the decision of the top management of the company to establish an internal control system in its regular operations. The process of implementing the internal control system is a very complex process in which the issue of overall control over the work and functioning of all parts of the company is substantially improved. The interest of top management in the implementation of internal control should be decisive and crucial in the process of its implementation. The advantages of introducing internal control are numerous, such as: increasing the overall security of the entire company, improving the overall business results resulting from the reduction of operating costs, improvements related to improving the financial reporting of top management and more. The practical application of internal control is performed by experts who are specially trained to perform internal control tasks. It should also be noted that employees in the internal control of the company, in addition to strong motivation to perform internal control, are also persons in whom they have great trust and expectations, all in the company, from top management to each individual employee. This trust stems from the independence of internal control on the one hand, and on the other hand from the expectations of all employees that the work of internal control will be protected from subversion of various types in presenting the objective situation in the company. The work of internal control is largely related to the implementation of a quality IT sector that is increasingly developing in companies, regardless of whether it is a small or large company. In addition to the above, it should be noted that the work of internal audit is closely related to the degree of implemented standardization processes in companies.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70994356","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cyber security: Building digital trust 网络安全:建立数字信任
Megatrend Revija Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.5937/megrev2104269b
Ivana Baltezarević, Radoslav Baltezarević
{"title":"Cyber security: Building digital trust","authors":"Ivana Baltezarević, Radoslav Baltezarević","doi":"10.5937/megrev2104269b","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5937/megrev2104269b","url":null,"abstract":"Although information and communication technologies have made communication, entertainment and business easier for people, they have also enabled cybercriminals to carry out their illegal activities in the digital environment. By misusing data, but also by activities that can cause emotional and physical damage to Internet users, cybercriminals have contributed to the erosion of the trust of consumers who have satisfied their needs and desires with digital shopping. In times of global pandemic, when a large number of consumers were forced to use online shopping services, this distrust caused great damage to companies. Strategies to rebuild trust and revitalize consumer loyalty are imperative for many organizations if they want to survive in the marketplace. Of course, legislative support is also needed to ensure cyber security, which is increasingly taking on global dimensions in its scope, presenting imperatives in defense against cyber threats to states themselves, threatening their economic and political stability.","PeriodicalId":55747,"journal":{"name":"Megatrend Revija","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70994434","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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