Strategic planning as the inevitability of modern management

Jovan Veselinović, Milovan Mitić, Bobana Berjan-Bačvarević, Valentina Zlatanović-Marković
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Abstract

The business strategy includes identifying different ways to achieve the vision, mission and goals of the organization. Organizations, both formal and informal, have their own goals and plans. The extent to which they will achieve their goals depends on managerial performance, efficiency and effectiveness. In conditions of increasing levels of turbulence and complexity of the environment in which organizations perform their business and wider social mission, managers are increasingly required to have leadership qualities and entrepreneurial spirit. Ability to create vision, mission, goals and strategies and their implementation in the life of the organization, change management, communication, ability to constantly learn, intuitiveness, confidence, creating new values are just some of the features of a modern manager required by new competition, new technology and new lifestyle. The company must strive to provide and permanently maintain a competitive advantage - its position in relation to other companies engaged in the same activity. The choice of business area is, in fact, the positioning of the company on the market and is oriented towards business efficiency. Strategy as a planning decision refers only to those decisions on the choice of business area and allocation of factors of production that have a significant and lasting impact on the profitability of the company. The basic elements for defining the area of business activity are products, market and technology. The business area is determined, first of all, by the category of customers whose needs the company intends to satisfy with its business activity. In order to define business areas, it is important to always talk about the product-market relationship.
战略规划作为现代管理的必然
商业战略包括确定实现组织愿景、使命和目标的不同方法。组织,无论是正式的还是非正式的,都有自己的目标和计划。它们实现目标的程度取决于管理业绩、效率和效力。在组织执行其业务和更广泛的社会使命的环境的不断增加的动荡和复杂性水平的条件下,管理人员越来越需要有领导素质和企业家精神。创造愿景、使命、目标和战略的能力及其在组织生活中的实施、变革管理、沟通、不断学习的能力、直觉、自信、创造新价值,这些只是新竞争、新技术和新生活方式所要求的现代管理者的一些特征。公司必须努力提供并永久保持竞争优势,即相对于从事相同活动的其他公司的地位。经营区域的选择,其实就是企业在市场上的定位,是以经营效益为导向的。战略作为一种规划决策,是指对企业盈利能力有重大和持久影响的经营领域的选择和生产要素的配置决策。界定商业活动领域的基本要素是产品、市场和技术。业务领域首先是由公司打算通过其业务活动来满足其需求的客户类别来确定的。为了定义业务领域,经常谈论产品与市场的关系是很重要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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