{"title":"“Quemar huesos es cosa del demonio”: la prohibición de quemar los restos óseos de las presas entre los lacandones del norte","authors":"Alice Balsanelli","doi":"10.31644/ed.v8.n2.2021.a02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31644/ed.v8.n2.2021.a02","url":null,"abstract":"En la mayoría de las sociedades cazadoras indígenas está vigente el tabú que prohíbe quemar los huesos de las presas. El mismo se observó entre los lacandones de Chiapas, en el ámbito de mis estudios sobre la cacería lacandona entendida como un complejo ritual. Se buscará explicar las razones de esta prohibición: se introducirán brevemente las nociones escatológicas mayas y la significación simbólica atribuida a los huesos. Posteriormente, se evidenciará el paralelismo entre el manejo de los restos humanos y de las presas, demostrando que los huesos se consideran elementos activos, portadores de esencias anímicas y que, por lo tanto, no pueden ser manejados como desechos. Se acudirá a trabajos etnográficos realizados en otras sociedades cazadoras y a datos de campo inéditos para demostrar la importancia del tabú que nos concierne en el presente escrito.","PeriodicalId":55712,"journal":{"name":"EntreDiversidades Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72880698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Neutralidad impuesta. El Soconusco, Chiapas, en búsqueda de su identidad, 1824-1842. Justus Fenner","authors":"Juan Pedro Viqueira Alban","doi":"10.31644/ed.v8.n2.2021.r01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31644/ed.v8.n2.2021.r01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55712,"journal":{"name":"EntreDiversidades Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73129185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Pobreza y espacios abandonados: análisis enfocado en tres ciudades fronterizas del norte de México","authors":"Claudio Curzio","doi":"10.31644/ed.v8.n2.2021.a06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31644/ed.v8.n2.2021.a06","url":null,"abstract":"Los espacios abandonados pueden comprenderse como un fenómeno urbano relacionado con aquellas edificaciones obsoletas que han ido perdiendo gradualmente su condición de habitabilidad. De esta manera, el objetivo del presente artículo es analizar cuál es la naturaleza de su distribución geo–espacial, haciendo énfasis en exponer y examinar la correlación que existe entre este fenómeno y la desigualdad socio–económica de la población. Para ello, se presenta un análisis geo–espacial enfocado en tres ciudades fronterizas del norte de México —Mexicali, Nuevo Laredo y San Luis Río Colorado—. Se implementó una metodología descriptivo–comparativa basada en efectuar levantamientos digitales y físicos de los espacios abandonados, con lo cual se conformaron bases de datos para cada una de las ciudades. De este modo, usando técnicas de estadística y análisis espacial fue posible obtener los modelos y resultados. Como conclusión, se presenta una discusión comparativa entre las tres ciudades, mostrando las diferencias y coincidencias detectadas.","PeriodicalId":55712,"journal":{"name":"EntreDiversidades Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades","volume":"112 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79406075","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Elecciones en Estados Unidos: representaciones sociales del voto latino en favor de Trump a través del análisis lexicométrico de la prensa digital en Facebook","authors":"Gustavo Adolfo Liloff, María Estela Ortega Rubí","doi":"10.31644/ed.v8.n2.2021.a05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31644/ed.v8.n2.2021.a05","url":null,"abstract":"La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar las representaciones sociales del voto latino en favor de Trump a partir del análisis del post publicado luego de las elecciones por el medio digital PlayGround, como así también revelar las explicaciones que se les atribuyen. Se plantea una metodología exploratoria con un diseño explicativo secuencial cuantitativo–cualitativo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 1 396 comentarios directos —419 mujeres, 890 varones y 87 indeterminados—, tomados desde la página de Facebook del medio digital en cuestión, bajo el posteo “Pregunta para latinoamericanos”. Se evidencian organizaciones representacionales diferentes según el género de los participantes. Para los varones el voto latino hacia Trump surge como respuesta a la percepción de un otro latino, indocumentado o ilegal, como un extranjero enemigo, aquella competencia que hay que eliminar, mientras que para las mujeres surge a partir de la figura latina que se ve como superior por haber resuelto su estatus legal, a la vez que se expone con una visión clasista xenófoba de un nacionalismo exacerbado. En ambos casos, el miedo a repetir historias del comunismo o socialismo de sus países de origen se transforma en un fuerte proveedor de identidad del votante latino de Trump.","PeriodicalId":55712,"journal":{"name":"EntreDiversidades Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83730558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Securitización, selección y exclusión: el papel de la Ley de Migración de 2011 como “muro legal” contra la migración desde México y Centroamérica","authors":"Luis González Placencia, L. Castro","doi":"10.31644/ed.v8.n2.2021.a08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31644/ed.v8.n2.2021.a08","url":null,"abstract":"La securitización de la política migratoria mexicana ha sido analizada como efecto del endurecimiento de las políticas que para la seguridad interior implementó el gobierno de los Estados Unidos después de los atentados del 11 de septiembre de 2001. A la luz de un análisis crítico que combina las perspectivas de securitización como “gobierno de las migraciones” y como producción de excepción para la “exclusión del migrante”, este artículo problematiza esa posición y propone entender el proceso securitizante como un mecanismo en el que “selección” y “exclusión” operan de forma complementaria para garantizar la presencia de mano de obra indocumentada en las economías centrales y, al mismo tiempo, servir al propósito del enclaustramiento preventivo del norte global. Para estos fines, analizamos el papel del marco constitucional de derechos humanos de las personas migrantes en México como función de administración de la movilidad humana y el contexto de violencia que se vive en el territorio nacional mexicano como el lugar en el que se actualiza la excepción.","PeriodicalId":55712,"journal":{"name":"EntreDiversidades Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84336770","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jesús Antonio Madera Pacheco, Dagoberto de Dios Hernández
{"title":"La producción campesina de alimentos en contextos de disputa por los recursos en los municipios de Jala y Santiago Ixcuintla, Nayarit, México","authors":"Jesús Antonio Madera Pacheco, Dagoberto de Dios Hernández","doi":"10.31644/ED.V8.N1.2021.A05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31644/ED.V8.N1.2021.A05","url":null,"abstract":"From a theoretical perspective focused on an agro ecological view, and considering peasant families as actors with agency, this paper documents the current agri-food dynamics that threaten the rural territories of the municipalities of Jala and Santiago Ixcuintla, Nayarit, and shows that peasant families are reacting against them. Dispute movements around peasant food production and, with it, the defense of constructed and re-signified territorialities, do not always occur in the public arena; however, the article argues, with, without and despite government “food support” interventions , families solve their diet need through multiple strategies, including production —at diverse levels of market integration and self-consumption—, gathering, wage- labor and/or mutual help, as well as support and exchange networks for food and other resources. Peasant families in their everyday activities, and organized groups around them, redefine external interventions and are capable of building organized and socio-productive actions.","PeriodicalId":55712,"journal":{"name":"EntreDiversidades Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades","volume":"8 1","pages":"119-140"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49098070","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. A. López González, Mauricio Lascurain Fernández
{"title":"La racionalidad económica y el altruismo dirigido del crimen organizado en la era del Covid–19","authors":"J. A. López González, Mauricio Lascurain Fernández","doi":"10.31644/ED.V8.N1.2021.A10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31644/ED.V8.N1.2021.A10","url":null,"abstract":"The SARS–CoV–2 pandemic causing the 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID–19) is perhaps the most disruptive event that the world order has faced in recent human history. The pandemic has been a favorable space for various actors, such as organized crime, to actively participate on the national scene. The objective of this essay is to analyze the way in which criminal organizations are reacting to the pandemic, especially in the visible deployments they carry out in support of the civilian population through the provision of pantries, health services, loans, either in the territories where they operate or in which they wish to strengthen their influence. In particular, we will focus on explaining the logic these actions have and their consequences for the strengthening of criminal capital and the governance that these organizations deploy in certain territories and whose actions represent a serious threat to the State to guarantee peace and to impose democratic governance and the rule of law.","PeriodicalId":55712,"journal":{"name":"EntreDiversidades Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades","volume":"8 1","pages":"241-257"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48591705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Eliezer Fernando Pérez Pérez, Daniel Villafuerte Solís
{"title":"Cambios en la dinámica de la economía campesina a partir de la adopción de la palma de aceite en el Soconusco, Chiapas","authors":"Eliezer Fernando Pérez Pérez, Daniel Villafuerte Solís","doi":"10.31644/ED.V8.N1.2021.A04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31644/ED.V8.N1.2021.A04","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years we have observed a process of changes in Latin American economies that are expressed in what has been called the “reprimarization” and “financialization” of the economy. This phenomenon has changed the dynamics of local production and the living conditions of the peasant population. These processes can be observed in Soconusco, Chiapas, where the cultivation of oil palm has become the main economic livelihood of thousands of peasants families. This article analyzes the changes that it has generated in the dynamics of the peasant economy since its adoption in the 1990s, related to land use and the seasonality of agriculture. It is highlighted that, although for the peasants, palm is more profitable than other crops, including livestock, its production dynamics entails substantial changes in its relationship with the market and the nature. The analysis draw from peasant theory in the context of neoliberal globalization, and is based on field work carried out in the municipalities of Huixtla, Villa Comaltitlan, and Mapastepec, between June 2017 and January 2020.","PeriodicalId":55712,"journal":{"name":"EntreDiversidades Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades","volume":"8 1","pages":"92-118"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48605166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Marina Acevedo García Laura Cházaro García (coords.), Karl Marx en Chiapas: testimonios de su vigencia","authors":"José Luis Escalona Victoria","doi":"10.31644/ED.V8.N1.2021.R01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31644/ED.V8.N1.2021.R01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55712,"journal":{"name":"EntreDiversidades Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades","volume":"8 1","pages":"277-279"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49355800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Alejandro Macías Macías, Yolanda Lizeth Sevilla García
{"title":"Naturaleza vulnerada. Cuatro décadas de agricultura industrializada de frutas y hortalizas en el sur de Jalisco, México (1980–2020)","authors":"Alejandro Macías Macías, Yolanda Lizeth Sevilla García","doi":"10.31644/ED.V8.N1.2021.A03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31644/ED.V8.N1.2021.A03","url":null,"abstract":"The industrialized production of vegetables and fruits in the South of Jalisco, Mexico has had a spectacular growth in the last four decades. However, its development is largely based on the overexploitation of the environment, a situation that can put at risk the future viability of human life, as well as that of other species. In the use of vulnerable nature concept, this work discusses such impacts in key aspects such as changes in land use and the reduced extension of forests, as well as the decrease in water reserves. These impacts are derived mainly from the growth in avocado plantations since 2000.","PeriodicalId":55712,"journal":{"name":"EntreDiversidades Revista de Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades","volume":"8 1","pages":"64-91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48116449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}