Payesh最新文献_第6页

سواد بهداشتی و شیوع کوید 2019 (COVID-19) 2019冠状病毒疾病

Payesh Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.29252/PAYESH.19.2.223

محسن مظفری شمسی

引用次数: 0

The relationship between familial and friendship networks and ideal fertility among rural women 家庭和友谊网络与农村妇女理想生育能力的关系

Payesh Pub Date : 2020-04-15 DOI: 10.29252/PAYESH.19.2.187

S. Mahmoudiani, Alireza Ahmadi, A. Javadi

{"title":"The relationship between familial and friendship networks and ideal fertility among rural women","authors":"S. Mahmoudiani, Alireza Ahmadi, A. Javadi","doi":"10.29252/PAYESH.19.2.187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/PAYESH.19.2.187","url":null,"abstract":"هديكچ :همدقم ههد رد ناریا رد نانز یروراب رجت ار یهجوت لباق تارییغت ریخا یاه هدیا یروراب .تسا هدومن هب یـنیب شیـپ نیرـتمهم زا یـکی لا هدننک یم هتفرگ رظن رد هدنیآ یروراب یاه هدیا یروراب .دوش زین مهم نارگید شرگن و یعامتجا طیحم زا هک تسا ییاهراتفر هتسد نآ زا لآ نیا زا .تفریذپ دهاوخ ریثأت نارگید شرگن هطبار هک تسا هدش شلات رضاح هعلاطم رد ور هدـیا یروراب و نانز یعامتجا هکبش مهم اـهنآ لآ .دوش یسررب و داوم :راک شور هداد یروآدرگ یارب همانشسرپ رازبا و شیامیپ شور زا دادـعت روـظنم نیا یارب .تسا هدش هدافتسا اه 1247 نز لـهأتم 49 15 لاس رد سراف ناتسا ییاتسور قطانم هلاس 1394 شوخ یریگ هنومن شور زا هدافتسا اب ه .دندش شیامیپ یا هتفای :اه هدیا یروراب هک داد ناشن جیاتن دودح هعلاطم دروم نانز لآ 5 / 2 یگژیو نیب زا .تسا دنزرف یداصتقا و یتیعمج یاه ،یعامتجا هدیا یروراب رب رادانعم رثا بهذم و تلایصحت هتفای نینچمه .دنراد ییاتسور نانز لآ ،رـ مه شرـگن بـیترت هـب هـک داد ناـشن اه و رداـم هدیا یروراب رب یتبثم و رادانعم رثا نیرتشیب ناتسود هتشاد ییاتسور نانز لآ .دنا :یريگ هجيتن یم لکش اهنآ یگداوناخ و یعامتجا طیحم رد یروراب صوصخ رد نانز شرگن زا یمهم رای ب شخب تاصخشم فرص و دریگ یمن ییاهنت هب رگید نانز یدرف شاب هدننک نییعت نیرتمهم دناوت یدرف یراتفر زا یروراب هزورما .دن هدش كیدزن یعامتجا یراتفر هب یت یز هکبش رد یناریا نانز .تسا .داد دنهاوخ لکش یتح و لیدعت ار دوخ یروراب شرگن ،یتسود و یگداوناخ یاه :هژاوديلک هدیا یروراب یگداوناخ هکبش ،ییاتسور نانز ،لآ یتسود","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"187-196"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48259136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The necessity of urgent low-cost epidemiological studies with short duration about the role of BCG vaccine in preventing and controlling of COVID-19 in Iran 迫切需要开展低成本、短时间的流行病学研究，了解卡介苗在伊朗COVID-19防控中的作用

Payesh Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.29252/payesh.19.2.139

M. Pezeshki, E. Shojaeefar

{"title":"The necessity of urgent low-cost epidemiological studies with short duration about the role of BCG vaccine in preventing and controlling of COVID-19 in Iran","authors":"M. Pezeshki, E. Shojaeefar","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.2.139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.2.139","url":null,"abstract":"The 2020] Objective (s ) : Currently there is no effective treatment and vaccine for COVID-19. However, several studies showed that BCG vaccine has long lasting positive non-specific effects on several infectious and autoimmune diseases via ‘trained immunity’ mechanisms. Along with these exceptional properties of this vaccine, few ecological studies showed controversial association between the national vaccination policies and morbidity and mortality rate of COVID-19. Methods: This Article, reviewed the immunological mechanisms that explain the enhanced immunity by BCG vaccine against COVID-19. Also the conducted ecological studies and the clinical trials that are being conducted by few countries were reviewed. Results: Considering Iran’s national BCG vaccination program and the low evidence level of ecological studies, we suggest to Iranian universities of medical sciences to conduct low-cost but better epidemiological studies with short duration, using tuberculin test. These studies including case-control, historical cohort and survival analysis studies, which will assess the association between immunity against tuberculosis and COVID-19 and its prognosis. The results of these studies may guide researchers about the necessity of conducting clinical trials among high risk groups like hospital staffs. Conclusion: Also as few studies have shown BCG vaccine has therapeutic effects on patients with type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis, conducting clinical trials among Iranian patients can measure not only the preventive effect of BCG vaccine against COVID-19 but also the therapeutic effect on these two chronic diseases","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69863640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Explaining the Dimensions and Components of Media Health Literacy with a Critical Approach: a grouded theory 用批判的方法解释媒介健康素养的维度和组成部分:一个有根据的理论

Payesh Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.29252/payesh.19.2.197

abolghasem raeisi nafchi, A. Danaei, Seyed Mohammad Zargar

{"title":"Explaining the Dimensions and Components of Media Health Literacy with a Critical Approach: a grouded theory","authors":"abolghasem raeisi nafchi, A. Danaei, Seyed Mohammad Zargar","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.2.197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.2.197","url":null,"abstract":"2020] Objective (s ) : Given the importance of health literacy and the role of media in shaping adolescents’ health, this study aimed to identify the dimensions and components of media health literacy with a critical approach among adolescents. Methods: This was a qualitative study conducted on the basis of the grounded theory. Participants in the study included 12 experts in media literacy and health literacy who were selected by purposeful sampling. The data was collected using semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed using MAXQDA2018 software in three stages of open, axial and selective coding. Data validation was performed using the verification method by the participants. Results: In all six dimensions and components of media health literacy emerged from analysis including: ‘development of media health literacy with a critical approach (pivotal phenomenon)’, ‘causal conditions’, ‘contextual conditions’, ‘strategies’, ‘confounding factors’ and ‘results and outcomes ‘. Conclusion: The need for integrated and systematic attention to all aspects of critical health media literacy is essential to promote balanced, coherent, integrated and effective media health","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69863642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Attempting suicide by Adolescents: A qualitative study 青少年自杀未遂:一项定性研究

Payesh Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI: 10.29252/payesh.19.2.159

Hamed Delam, Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan

{"title":"Attempting suicide by Adolescents: A qualitative study","authors":"Hamed Delam, Mohammad-Rafi Bazrafshan","doi":"10.29252/payesh.19.2.159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/payesh.19.2.159","url":null,"abstract":"هديكچ :همدقم هـب مادـقا رـب بترـم رـماوع نیـیعت دـه اب هعلاطم نیا ،تسا گرزب شلاچ كی ناناوجون نایم رد یشکدوخ هب مادقا هک اجنآ زا .دش ماجنا ناناوجون نایم رد یشکدوخ و داوم :راک شور ت شور هب یفیک قیقحت كی هعلاطم نیا نآ یاـه هنومن و دش ماجنا اوتحم ریلح 10 هـب مادـقا هقباـس یاراد ناـناوجون لاس رد ناتسرلا ناتسرهش یتسیزهب زکارم هب هدننک هعجارم یشکدوخ 1397 یروآ عـمج .دش ماجنا دنمفده شور هب یریگ هنومن .دندوب اه هداد عابشا نامز ات راتخاس همین قیمع یاه هبحاصم زا هدافتسا اب اه هداد .تفای همادا هتفای :اه 5 یاه شور زا هدافتسا و یناور تلاکشم ،هداوناخ راتخاس یشاپورف ،هداوناخ اب یریگرد ،یفطاع هطبار ندروخ مهرب رماش هقبط .دش جارختسا اه هداد زا دمآراکان یا هلباقم :یريگ هجيتن سرطخ رماوع زا یریگشیپ رب زکرمت اب ،هعلاطم نیا یاه هتفای هب هجوت اب شزوـمآ ،ناـناوجون رد یـشکدوخ مادقا هب رجنم زا یتیاـمح متـسیس ناوت یم ،دیفم یعامتجا یاه هکبش و یا هرواشم یصصخت تامدخ هب ناناوجون یسرتسد شیازفا و شنت اب هلباقم هوحن .دروآ مهارف دارفا نیا یارب ار یبسانم","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69863641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Succession planning success factors in a hospital: A case study 医院继任计划的成功因素:个案研究

Payesh Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.41

M. Etemadian, A. Mosadeghrad, M. Soleimani, Seyed Pouria Hedayati

{"title":"Succession planning success factors in a hospital: A case study","authors":"M. Etemadian, A. Mosadeghrad, M. Soleimani, Seyed Pouria Hedayati","doi":"10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.41","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.41","url":null,"abstract":"Succession planning success factors in a hospital: A case study Masoud Etemadian 1 , Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad 2 , Mohammad Javad Soleimani 1 , Seyed Pouria Hedayati 3 1. Hasheminejad Kidney Center, Hospital Management Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran 2. School of Public Health, Health Information Management Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 3. School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Payesh 2020; 19 (1): 41-61 Accepted for publication: 2 March 2020 [EPub a head of print-3 March 2020] Objective (s): Managers play a vital rol in hospital productivity. Succession planning is the process of identifying, developing, evaluating and training talented employees, which can, in turn, ensure organizational management and leadership continuity. Hospitals lag behind other business industries in using succession planning. This study aimed to identify key success factors of succession planning in a hospital. Methods: This case study was conducted in a public hospital that implemented succession planning in Tehran, Iran in 2018. Research participants were drawn from a purposive sample of hospital managers and employees (45 persons). Indepth semistructured interviews were conducted using open-ended questions. Thematic analysis was used for data analysis using","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"41-61"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46795584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Strategic planning challenges in the hospital: A qualitative study 医院战略规划面临的挑战：一项定性研究

Payesh Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.19

A. Mosadeghrad, P. Isfahani

{"title":"Strategic planning challenges in the hospital: A qualitative study","authors":"A. Mosadeghrad, P. Isfahani","doi":"10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"Strategic planning challenges in the hospital: A qualitative study Ali Mohammad Mosadeghrad 1 , Parvaneh Isfahani 2  1. School of Public Health, Health information management research center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2. School of Public Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran Payesh 2020; 19 (1): 19-39 Accepted for publication: 18 January 2020 [EPub a head of print-21 January 2020] Objective (s): Strategic planning (SP) is the art and science of strategic analysis of an organization, forecasting changes in an organization’s internal and external environments, articulating strategic goals, developing strategies, and utilization resources to achieve competitive advantage. Iranian hospitals are facing challenges in formulating and implementing strategic plans. Hence, this study aimed to explore and identify strategic planning challenges in hospitals. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews with 47 managers of 17 public, private, social security, charity and military hospitals in 2016. Hospitals were selected purposefully from Tehran province hospitals in Iran. Content thematic analysis was used for data analysis using inductive approach. Overall, 8 themes and 34 codes were identified","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"19-39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44223597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Pattern and prevalence of tooth loss in health workers: Preliminary results of the Staff Health Cohort 卫生工作者牙齿脱落的模式和流行程度:工作人员健康队列的初步结果

Payesh Pub Date : 2020-02-15 DOI: 10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.99

نیلوفر طاهرپور, حمید سوری, سهیلا بخشنده

{"title":"Pattern and prevalence of tooth loss in health workers: Preliminary results of the Staff Health Cohort","authors":"نیلوفر طاهرپور, حمید سوری, سهیلا بخشنده","doi":"10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.99","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.99","url":null,"abstract":"هدیكچ :همدقم ا یناگمه تملاس یلصا ءزج ناهد تملاس هب تملاس هزوح نانکراک رد نآ تیمها و تس ییوـگلا و هـ ماج زا یـمهم شـخب ناونع لباق ناگدنریگ تمدخ یارب .تسا هجوت زا رد رثؤم رطخ لماوع یبایزرا و عویش ، وگلا نیی ت ،ه لاطم نیا ماجنا زا فده تـسد نادـند نداد .تسا هدوب تملاس هزوح نانکراک :راک شور و داوم ه لاطم ب رضاح ی .تـسا یتـشهب دیهـش یکـشزپ موـلع هاگشناد نانکراک تملاس تروهوک ه لاطم لوا هلحرم زا هتفرگر همانشسرپ زا هدافتسا اب یسررب دروم یلصا یاهریغتم هدش هدیجنس میقتسم هدهاشم و هدشدرادناتسا یاه رد رثؤم لماوع ه لاطم نیا رد .دنا هب نادند نداد تسد زا ،یشرامش تروص 1381 سا اب رفن هبتر نویسرگر لدم زا هدافت هـتفرگرارق یـسرربدروم همانـشسرپ زا هدافتـسا اـب یا مرن زا .تسا رازفا SPSS.21 و STATA.14 هدافتسا تاعلاطا لیلحت تهج زین .تسا هدش :اه هتفای یب و نادند نداد تسد زا عویش بیترت هب تیسنج ود ره رد لماک ینادند 1 / 68 دصرد و 8 / 1 چمه .تسا هدوب دصرد دادـ ت نیـن زا نادند تسد تسا هدوب نادرم زا رتمک نانز نایم رد هداد ( 05 / 0 > P نویسرگر هناگدنچ لدم جیاتن. ) هبتر رـب رثؤم لماوع هک داد ناشن یا ( راگیس فرصم هقباس ،نادند نداد تسد زا 44 / 9 03 / 1 CI : 95 ) % 12 / 3 ( نـس شیازفا و 12 / 1 07 / 1 CI : 95 ) % 10 / 1 زا هدافتـسا ، اوسم ( ک 76 / 0 23 / 0 CI : 95 % ) 42 / 0 ( نادند خن ، 90 / 0 46 / 0 CI : 95 ) % 64 / 0 ( )نز( تیسنج ، 86 / 0 43 / 0 CI: 95 % ) 61 / 0 هافر و یداصتقا – ( یعامتجا 91 / 0 65 / 0 CI : 95 ) % 77 / 0 .تسا هدوب نادند :یریگ هجیتن ا هک یشخب رد لاغتشا مغر هب تملاس هزوح نانکراک رد نادند نداد تسد زا عویش یـم راـظتن یرـتهب باتبـسن شـناد زا دور هب تبسن هیـصوت رب هولاع نیاربانب .تسا لااب باتبسن ،دنشاب هتشاد تامدخ نیا هب یرتهب یسرتسد و هتشاد نادند و ناهد تملاس یـلک یاـه سانم تلاخادم و دوش هجوت ناشیا صاخ یگدنز كبس و یلغش عناوم هب تسا مزلا نادند و ناهد تملاس یاقترا یارب روـظنم نـیا یارب ب .دریذپ تروص هزوح نیا نایلوتم طسوت :هژاودیلک ناهد تملاس و تسد زا ،نادند نداد نادنمراک ،نادند","PeriodicalId":55683,"journal":{"name":"Payesh","volume":"19 1","pages":"99-108"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43324186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Implementation of integrated management of non-communicable disease prevention and control in Iran: A proposal 在伊朗实施非传染性疾病预防和控制综合管理:一项建议

Payesh Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.29252/PAYESH.19.1.7

بهزاد دماری, علیرضا حیدری

引用次数: 9

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination: Prioritizing people with psychological disorders 2019冠状病毒(COVID-19)疫苗接种:优先考虑心理障碍患者

Payesh Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.52547/payesh.20.2.243

F. Bagheri Sheykhangafshe

引用次数: 2