{"title":"Using rice bran as a patisserie ingredient in project-based learning in the food engineering study program at UNY","authors":"R. Auliana, Abdul Rasid Bin Abdul Razzaq","doi":"10.21831/jptk.v29i1.47998","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21831/jptk.v29i1.47998","url":null,"abstract":"The number of people with non-communicable diseases (NCD) and degenerative diseases tends to increase from time to time. The diseases are the results of a bad diet and free radicals. Rice bran is one of the food sources containing high fiber and antioxidants. However, it is rarely used as a food product. Rice bran may become the ingredient of patisserie products for NCD diet. These rice bran-based patisseries are made in the Food Engineering Education study program of the Faculty of Engineering at UNY. Through Project-based Learning (PjBL), the fourth-semester students taking the Bakery Processing course learned how to make rice bran products. There were 30 students participating in this research which was conducted from June to September 2018. Based on the result of this study, it was found that the average of students’ knowledge pre-test score was 20.90, and the posttest average score was 23.10. In terms of students’ attitudes, the average pre-test score was 46.25, and the average post-test score was 49.80. The students’ skills at making rice bran-based patisseries are considered “Good” because the score ranges between 93 and 100. PjBL is considered effective to be implemented in the Food Engineering class because it can improve students’ knowledge, attitude, and skill scores.","PeriodicalId":55675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88512193","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. F. Romadhoni, W. Susila, T. Rijanto, M. Miranti, D. Megasari
{"title":"Stakeholder Opinions of The Students' Abilities During the Research Internship Program","authors":"I. F. Romadhoni, W. Susila, T. Rijanto, M. Miranti, D. Megasari","doi":"10.24036/jptk.v6i2.32223","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v6i2.32223","url":null,"abstract":"Recently, there has been a gap between the skills needed by industry and learning materials in schools that still need to meet expectations. Research internship programs (RIP) viewing as a link that can eliminate these disparities. However, there is no conclusive proof of the learning results of the program. This study seeks to dig deeper into information based on a stakeholder's point of view on the quality of skills demonstrated by students in research internship programs. This research is qualitative. The case study method approach analyzes phenomena in the workplace according to assessment reporting in terms of stakeholder perceptions. Research informants consist of primary, supporting, and critical stakeholders. This paper uses triangulation techniques to reduce data, present data, and draw conclusions. The results of this study indicate that students' readiness and skills affect hard-skill performance but do not significantly affect the results of the research conducted. Stakeholder perception states that schools need more time to be ready to implement research internships based on Ministerial Decree Number 123/M/KPT/2019.","PeriodicalId":55675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75694030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Economic Analysis of Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant Planning at Taman Melati Depok Apartment","authors":"Roma Dhona, R. Dalimi","doi":"10.24036/jptk.v6i2.32823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v6i2.32823","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, Indonesia is still using fossil fuel power plants. The high use of fossil fuels will harm the environment, therefore to reduce the use of fossil fuels, it is necessary to develop renewable energy power plants, one of which is a solar photovoltaic power plant. This study discusses the economic analysis of planning a soalr photovoltaic power plant at the Taman Melati Depok Apartment which is connected to the PLN network with the PVsyst software. This PLTS plan will be built on the roof of the apartment using an area of 437 m2 with generated power of 90,400 Wp. Using solar modules with a capacity of 565 Wp as many as 160 modules. This PLTS can generate electricity per year 116600 kWh/year. The Cost of Energy (COE) for this PLTS is Rp.735.39/kWh. Economic analysis uses Net Present Value (NPV), Profitability Index (PI), and Discounted Payback Period (DPP) to determine whether this PLTS is feasible or not. Based on the calculation result, the NPV value is Rp. 608,793,939.29, while the PI value is 1.587 and the DPP value is around 12 years and 9 months, which is faster than the project age, which is 30 years. Thus the investment in the Taman Melati Apartment PLTS project is feasible to continue. ","PeriodicalId":55675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan","volume":"90 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73612747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis of Technical and Economics Overhead Transmission Line 150 kV Construction from Mine Mouth Coal Fired Power Plant to External Customer Substation","authors":"Elpatra Hadi, R. Setiabudy","doi":"10.24036/jptk.v6i2.32723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v6i2.32723","url":null,"abstract":"Mine Mouth Steam Coal Fired Power Plant (PLTU) has a capacity of 2x18MW while the power supplied to internal consumers is 3.6MW or around 10% of the total generating capacity (20% of one generating unit). To operate according to its specifications, the load is increased by operating the load bank. The small internal load and use of the loadbank cause the cost of generation to be high. Excess generating capacity can be sold to external consumers outside the mining area, so it is necessary to build one circuit overhead transmission line 150kV as long 48.38km. The construction of overhead transmission line 150kV from the PLTU to the external consumer substation can increase sales of electricity and can replace the loadbank function. This study aims to evaluate the technical feasibility and economic aspects of the construction overhead transmission line 150kV from the PLTU to an external consumer substation. The research method uses financial indicators IRR, NPV and ROI. Overall, the construction of one circuit overhead transmission line 150kV can increase sales of electricity and replace the function of load bank. The NPV value is IDR 1,604,887,094 with an IRR of 12.53%, and ROI of 9.03 years.","PeriodicalId":55675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73758085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of PLTS Power Factor Settings on Power Losses and Voltage Conditions in 20 kV Medium Voltage Networks","authors":"Resti Savira, B. Sudiarto","doi":"10.24036/jptk.v6i2.32523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v6i2.32523","url":null,"abstract":"As technology develops, the rapid increase in PV capacity will affect the grid. This makes it important to determine the PV limit that can be injected into the grid defined as the PV Hosting Capacity (PVHC). In this paper, the author evaluates and analyses the impact of PV connections on medium voltage distribution lines (20kv) using ETAP 19.01 simulation. A medium voltage Grid with a capacity of 30MVA, has an industrial load varies from 650 kVA to 25 kVA with the total load capacity of 2225 KVA. The loads are supplied from two sources, grid and PV system. The simulation results state that the best of grid performance which provide the best losses and voltage condition when connecting 100% capacity of PV to the existing grid network is by setting the inverter power factor to 0.9. This setting will provide lowest power losses of 0,7 kW and improve the voltage value.","PeriodicalId":55675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan","volume":"133 2 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76597506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Distribution System Dewatering in Coal Mining at PIT Sena Sungai Lilin District, Musi Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra Province","authors":"H. Prabowo, W. Wahyudi, Rolitu Rolitu","doi":"10.24036/jptk.v6i2.32623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v6i2.32623","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this research is to calculate the total design discharge of water entering the mining site in the sena pit of PT Putra Muba Coal (PMC), design the appropriate shape and dimensions of the sump to accommodate the amount of water entering the mining site and calculate the number of pumps needed to remove water entering the mine to the settling pond. The source of water entering the mine area comes from rainwater entering the mine opening, water runoff from the rainwater catchment area in the area around the mine opening, and groundwater rise. Based on the results of the analysis of rainfall data for 2013-2022, a rainfall plan of 77, 225 mm/day, rainfall intensity of 9.714 mm/hour with a rainfall return period of 2 years was obtained. The rainfall catchment area at the research site is 72,936 m2 with a discharge generated of 0.03 m3 / second and groundwater discharge of 0.00812 m3 / second. To remove the water entering the mine, it is flowed naturally into the sump with dimensions of 50 m length, 14 m top width, 13 m bottom width, and 5 m depth. The dimensions of the open channel are planned with a channel width of 32 cm, a flow depth of 28 cm, a wet cross-sectional area of 13.6 cm2, a wet circumference of 97 cm, a hydraulic radius of 9.25 cm, and a channel length of 233m. The water in the sump is pumped into an open channel. The pump used has a maximum discharge of 150 m3 / hour and a total pump head of 11.8712 m with a pipe diameter of 6 inches.","PeriodicalId":55675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84391823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Microstructure High Chrome Austenitic Stainless-Steel grade 253MA after Creep Test at Temperature of 700°C","authors":"Rifda Muthia Alviana, M. Anwar, E. S. Siradj","doi":"10.24036/jptk.v6i1.31523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v6i1.31523","url":null,"abstract":"High Chrome Austenitic Stainless-Steel grade 253 MA is a material that widely used for high temperature. This is due the fact this material has excellent mechanical properties and creep resistance. However, changes in microstructure can occur in long-term use, which will affect the creep resistance (shortened service life of the material). The microstructure of High Chrome Austenitic Stainless-Steel 253 MA creep test specimens was investigated. Creep testing at a temperature of 700 °C with a loading of 150 MPa was carried out. The cold rolling process with 53% reduction in thickness was applied followed by annealing at 900°C, 1000°C, and 1100°C for 3600s to obtain different grain size. Grain size after annealing and after creep test was measured to see the effect of annealing temperature on the grain size of tested steel and to see its effect on creep resistance based on the creep test conducted. Grain size and morphology of the phase after creep test were observed by scanning electron microscope and optical microscope","PeriodicalId":55675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan","volume":"8 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88730395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Analysis Of Production and Potential Utilization as Electricity Methane Gas Air Dingin Landfill","authors":"Dedy Aulya Pratama, S. Raharjo, R. Aziz","doi":"10.24036/jptk.v6i1.31823","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v6i1.31823","url":null,"abstract":"This study intends to analyze methane gas emissions resulting in landfill procedures. The magnitude of the impact of methane gas emissions on global warming from the waste sector, it is necessary to calculate the potential amount of methane gas emissions of Padang city waste in the Air Dingin Landfill so that it can be used for new energy potential as an alternative energy to replace fossil fuels no longer as a contributor to global warming. In this study, the methodology contains systematic steps in researching to achieve research objectives, namely conducting preliminary studies and literature studies, formulating problems, and setting research objectives as well as how to collect and obtain research data. The result of this study is that the Air DIngin Landfill in Padang City is still processing open dumping, with land that has been operated around 50% of the existing land area. The high operational costs are one of the reasons the sanitary landfill system cannot be done by the Padang City Government. Methane gas produced from 2020 - 2031 in the Air Dingin Landfill is produced from scenario 1 (waste directly landfilled) which is 43,289 gigagrams of CH4 or 43,289 tons of CH4 emissions. CH4 emission scenario 2 (waste reduction by waste pickers in landfill) produced 43,267 gigagrams or 43,267 tons of CH4. CH4 emission scenario 3 (Reduction of waste at source, in the region, and in landfill) produced 40,944 gigagrams CH 4 or 40,944 tons of CH4. After converting methane gas into electrical energy, the potential electricity in scenario 1 is 84.15 megawatts, scenario 2 is 84.10 megawatts and scenario 3 is 79.59 megawatts in 2031.","PeriodicalId":55675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79389733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Harmonic Distortion Characteristics Generated by Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning System Case Study in PCR Laboratory","authors":"Reza Andika Setyadi, R. Setiabudy","doi":"10.24036/jptk.v6i1.31323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v6i1.31323","url":null,"abstract":"Good power quality is required in health facilities since the increasing use of microprocessor-based equipment. Poor power quality in the electric power system can cause medical equipment in health care centers to malfunction and give incorrect medical diagnoses. Since 2020 we are facing a new type of Virus (Covid-19), this virus requires special laboratory construction with specific air conditioning systems (temperature, humidity, and pressure) to process specimens. This paper presents measurement results of harmonic distortion characteristic by Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) of Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning (HVAC) system in PCR Laboratory at Clinic A. The VFD in this system is used to adjust the rotation of the exhaust fan and outdoor unit. The measured voltage, current and power are used to assess power quality. The main power quality problems found in medical facilities are voltage flicker, neutral currents, and total harmonic distortion (THD) values. The measurement of total harmonic distortion (THD) is used to find the source of the harmonics. Potential problems can be identified within the facility. The results of this study can be used to develop, test, and validate the system that has been used.","PeriodicalId":55675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan","volume":"24 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77297821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Batang Bayang River Flood Modeling Based on Rain Return Period","authors":"Jonni Mardizal, Yaumal Arbi, I. Akmal","doi":"10.24036/jptk.v6i1.31723","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24036/jptk.v6i1.31723","url":null,"abstract":"West Pasaman Regency is one of the regencies in West Sumatra that experiences flooding the most. In 2020, in April and September, floods occurred in the West Pasaman district, more precisely around the Nagari Ujung Gading area, Lembah Melintang District. Floods most often inundate the Jorong Lombok and Jorong Irian areas. The flood that occurred was caused by the overflow of the Batang Bayang river. Puddles of water inundated at least 150 residents' houses until the water level reached a height of 1 meter. The problem of flooding almost every year is felt by residents who live near the location of the Batang Bayang river. This study aims to determine the flood discharge of the Batang Bayang river with return periods of 2, 5, 10 and 25 years. Then this study also aims to determine the ability of the Bayang Bayang River to flow flood discharge for 2, 5, 10 and 25 years return periods. The results show that the 2-year return period produces a maximum flood discharge of 47.2 m/s3. In the 5-year return period it produces a flood discharge of 110 m/s3, in the 10-year return period it produces a flood discharge of 143.6 m/s3 and at the return period of 25 years resulted in a flood discharge of 189.2 m3/s. The cross section modeling in the 2 year return period resulted in a water elevation of 21.07 meters. The 5-year return period modeling results in a water level elevation of 22.4 meters. The 10-year return period models the water at an elevation of 23.01 meters and the 25-year return period produces a water level of 23.72 meters.","PeriodicalId":55675,"journal":{"name":"Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi dan Kejuruan","volume":"181 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83019984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}