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The perception of gemination in Italian by first-language speakers in Italy and heritage and second-language speakers in Australia. 意大利的第一语言使用者和澳大利亚的传统和第二语言使用者对意大利语中双音的感知。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2025-10-09 Print Date: 2025-10-27 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2025-0012
Valentina De Iacovo, Angelo Dian, John Hajek
{"title":"The perception of gemination in Italian by first-language speakers in Italy and heritage and second-language speakers in Australia.","authors":"Valentina De Iacovo, Angelo Dian, John Hajek","doi":"10.1515/phon-2025-0012","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2025-0012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the perception of the consonant length distinction in Italian by first-language (L1), heritage (HS) and second-language (L2) speakers in Australia. We wished to investigate whether Italian HS and L2 speakers perceive gemination differently from L1 Italian speakers and determine if there are any differences between these groups. We conducted a perceptual experiment based on the identification of word-medial geminates in three minimal pairs (/'papa/-/'pappa/, /'fata/-/'fatta/, /'paka/-/'pakka/) by three speaker groups: Italian L1, L2, and HS. Results show that while L1 listeners have a solid perceptual awareness of singletons versus geminates based on consonant and vowel duration and the associated C/V ratio, HS and L2 show much less reliance on these cues. At the same time, HS appear to perceive the singleton-geminate contrast differently from both Italian L1 and L2, falling somewhere in between, a result consistent with their level of exposure to Italian (less than L1 and more than L2) over their lifetimes.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":"363-386"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145245810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigating the role of musical experience in lexical tone perception: non-musicians and amateur musicians' perception of Mandarin tones. 探讨音乐经验在词汇音调感知中的作用：非音乐家和业余音乐家对普通话声调的感知。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2025-09-18 Print Date: 2025-10-27 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2024-0055
Xiao Fu, Bronwen G Evans
{"title":"Investigating the role of musical experience in lexical tone perception: non-musicians and amateur musicians' perception of Mandarin tones.","authors":"Xiao Fu, Bronwen G Evans","doi":"10.1515/phon-2024-0055","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2024-0055","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Previous studies have found that musicians typically discriminate Mandarin tones better than non-musicians. However, the relationship between musical experience and tone perception is unclear. In the current study, 39 monolingual native English speakers with no previous experience of tone languages and a range of musical backgrounds (non-musicians and amateur musicians) completed 6 tasks, including lexical tone identification, working memory, test of first language (L1) and second language (L2) segmental perception and the Goldsmiths Musical Sophistication Index which measures musical ability and experience. Results indicated that tone identification was significantly correlated with music training, musical ability, and pitch discrimination. However, a path analysis showed that pitch discrimination and musical ability, but not music training, directly influenced tone identification. Music training had a positive direct influence on pitch discrimination and musical ability, and indirectly influences tone identification via these mediators. Follow-up multivariate multiple regression showed that different tones are affected differently: pitch discrimination ability mainly influenced identification of Tones 3 and 4, while musical ability significantly influenced Tones 1 and 4. Overall, naïve, non-tone language speakers do not need music training or a musical background to be able to identify Mandarin tones with a high degree of accuracy.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":"82 5","pages":"307-329"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145483843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Jette G. Hansen Edwards: Social Factors and L2 Phonetics and Phonology. 回顾社会因素和二语语音学。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2025-08-07 Print Date: 2025-10-27 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2025-0040
Katie Jonard
{"title":"Jette G. Hansen Edwards: Social Factors and L2 Phonetics and Phonology.","authors":"Katie Jonard","doi":"10.1515/phon-2025-0040","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2025-0040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":"387-390"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144790797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Acoustic methods for analysing breathy and whispery voices: a systematic review. 分析呼吸声和耳语声的声学方法：系统综述。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2025-08-04 Print Date: 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2025-0007
Chloe Patman, Paul Foulkes, Kirsty McDougall
{"title":"Acoustic methods for analysing breathy and whispery voices: a systematic review.","authors":"Chloe Patman, Paul Foulkes, Kirsty McDougall","doi":"10.1515/phon-2025-0007","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2025-0007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Voice quality (VQ) is frequently analysed in phonetic and phonological research. Recently, there has been motivation to assess VQ more 'objectively' using acoustic analysis. Our systematic review revealed a notable research focus on pathological speakers, with 48 % of excluded studies being rejected for investigating pathological populations. Among studies involving non-pathological speakers, the analysed speech material is often restricted to sustained vowel productions. Therefore, the suitability of acoustic techniques when analysing more naturalistic speech and non-pathological speakers remains unclear. We present a systematic literature review of acoustic methods used to categorise breathy and whispery VQ in non-pathological speakers. The literature was surveyed using four databases (ProQuest, PubMed, SCOPUS and Web of Science) and ICPhS proceedings between 1999 and 2023. The selection criteria included peer-reviewed articles conducting an acoustic analysis of breathy and whispery voices for vocally healthy speakers. Initial searches yielded 754 papers. Once filtered, 21 papers remained. The results reveal some consistency in the main acoustic parameters for breathy VQ (higher spectral tilt and lower HNR/CPP). Whispery voice was only addressed in two studies, meaning no trends were observed. We conclude that there remain inconsistencies in methods and findings, and thus we cannot identify an agreed 'standard' approach generally applicable to non-pathological speakers.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":"271-299"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144765834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relating production and perception in two Raglai dialects at different stages of registrogenesis. 两种拉格莱方言在不同语域发生阶段的生产和感知关系。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2025-01-20 Print Date: 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2024-0032
Lư Giang Đinh, Marc Brunelle, Thành Tấn Tạ
{"title":"Relating production and perception in two Raglai dialects at different stages of registrogenesis.","authors":"Lư Giang Đinh, Marc Brunelle, Thành Tấn Tạ","doi":"10.1515/phon-2024-0032","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2024-0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper explores the perception of two diachronically related and mutually intelligible phonological oppositions, the onset voicing contrast of Northern Raglai and the register contrast of Southern Raglai. It is the continuation of a previous acoustic study that revealed that Northern Raglai onset stops maintain a voicing distinction accompanied by weak formant and voice quality modulations on following vowels, while Southern Raglai has transphonologized this voicing contrast into a register contrast marked by vowel and voice quality distinctions. Our findings indicate that the two dialects partially differ in their use of identification cues, Northern Raglai listeners using both voicing and F1 as major cues while Southern Raglai listeners largely focus on F1. Production and perception are thus not perfectly aligned in Northern Raglai, because F1 plays a stronger role in perception than production in this dialect. We conclude that mutual intelligibility between dialects is possible because they both use F1 for identification.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":"87-110"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11808351/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redundant voicing and register in Mnong Râlâm. 农语<s:2> <s:2>语料<e:2>中的冗余语音和寄存器。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2025-01-07 Print Date: 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2024-0023
Marc Brunelle, Lư Giang Đinh, Thành Tấn Tạ
{"title":"Redundant voicing and register in Mnong Râlâm.","authors":"Marc Brunelle, Lư Giang Đinh, Thành Tấn Tạ","doi":"10.1515/phon-2024-0023","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2024-0023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mnong Râlâm is a South Bahnaric language (Austroasiatic) that is traditionally described as preserving a voicing contrast in onset obstruents, contrary to other languages of the Mnong/Phnong continuum. Acoustic results yield evidence that this voicing distinction is less robust than previously suggested and is redundant with a register contrast realized on following vowels through modulations of F1 at vowel onset (and more limited variations of F2 and voice quality). A perception experiment also shows that F1 weighs heavier than closure voicing in identification. The existence of a language in which voicing and register are redundant allows us to revisit previous models of registrogenesis. It suggests that the acoustic properties of register may develop and become distinctive while voicing is still present rather than as a direct consequence of devoicing. The unexpected discovery of register in Mnong Râlâm also challenges previous reconstructions of Proto-South-Bahnaric, in which only voicing is postulated, based on hitherto limited available descriptive materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":"45-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11808352/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Books available for review. 可供审阅的书籍。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2024-2002
Oliver Niebuhr
{"title":"Books available for review.","authors":"Oliver Niebuhr","doi":"10.1515/phon-2024-2002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2024-2002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Books available for review. 可供阅览的书籍。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2024-11-18 Print Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2024-2002
Oliver Niebuhr
{"title":"Books available for review.","authors":"Oliver Niebuhr","doi":"10.1515/phon-2024-2002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2024-2002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":"81 6","pages":"661-662"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144796196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The acoustic characteristics of Swedish vowels. 瑞典语元音的声学特征。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2024-10-25 Print Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2024-0011
Anna Persson
{"title":"The acoustic characteristics of Swedish vowels.","authors":"Anna Persson","doi":"10.1515/phon-2024-0011","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2024-0011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Swedish vowel space is relatively densely populated with 21 categories that differ in quality and quantity. Existing descriptions of the entire space rest on recordings made in the late 1990s or earlier, while recent work in general has focused on subsets of the space. The present paper reports on static and dynamic acoustic analyses of the entire vowel space using a recently released database of <i>h-VOWEL-d</i> words (SwehVd). The results highlight the importance of static and dynamic spectral and temporal cues for Swedish vowel category distinction. The first two formants and vowel duration are the primary acoustic cues to vowel identity, however, the third formant contributes to increased category separability for neighboring contrasts presumed to differ in lip-rounding. In addition, even though all long-short vowel pairs differ systematically in duration, they also display considerable spectral differences, suggesting that quantity distinctions are not separate from quality distinctions in Swedish. The dynamic analysis further suggests formant movements in both long and short vowels, with [e:] and [o:] displaying clearer patterns of diphthongization.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":"599-643"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142513516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vertical larynx actions and intergestural timing stability in Hausa ejectives and implosives. 豪萨语弹射词和内爆词中的垂直喉部动作和瓣间定时稳定性。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2024-10-22 Print Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2023-0052
Miran Oh, Dani Byrd, Louis Goldstein, Shrikanth S Narayanan
{"title":"Vertical larynx actions and intergestural timing stability in Hausa ejectives and implosives.","authors":"Miran Oh, Dani Byrd, Louis Goldstein, Shrikanth S Narayanan","doi":"10.1515/phon-2023-0052","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2023-0052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current project undertakes a kinematic examination of vertical larynx actions and intergestural timing stability within multi-gesture complex segments such as ejectives and implosives that may possess specific temporal goals critical to their articulatory realization. Using real-time MRI (rtMRI) speech production data from Hausa non-pulmonic and pulmonic consonants, this study illuminates speech timing between oral constriction and vertical larynx actions within segments and the role this intergestural timing plays in realizing phonological contrasts and processes in varying prosodic contexts. Results suggest that vertical larynx actions have greater magnitude in the production of ejectives compared to their pulmonic counterparts, but implosives and pulmonic consonants are differentiated not by vertical larynx magnitude but by the intergestural timing patterns between their oral and vertical larynx gestures. Moreover, intergestural timing stability/variability between oral and non-oral (vertical larynx) actions differ among ejectives, implosives, and pulmonic consonants, with ejectives having the most stable temporal lags, followed by implosives and pulmonic consonants, respectively. Lastly, the findings show how contrastive linguistic 'molecules' - here, segment-sized phonological complexes with multiple gestures - interact with phrasal context in speech in such a way that it variably shapes temporal organization between participating gestures as well as respecting stability in relative timing between such gestures comprising a segment.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":"559-597"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12328890/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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