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The perception of gemination in Italian by first-language speakers in Italy and heritage and second-language speakers in Australia. 意大利的第一语言使用者和澳大利亚的传统和第二语言使用者对意大利语中双音的感知。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2025-10-09 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2025-0012
Valentina De Iacovo, Angelo Dian, John Hajek
{"title":"The perception of gemination in Italian by first-language speakers in Italy and heritage and second-language speakers in Australia.","authors":"Valentina De Iacovo, Angelo Dian, John Hajek","doi":"10.1515/phon-2025-0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2025-0012","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study investigates the perception of the consonant length distinction in Italian by first-language (L1), heritage (HS) and second-language (L2) speakers in Australia. We wished to investigate whether Italian HS and L2 speakers perceive gemination differently from L1 Italian speakers and determine if there are any differences between these groups. We conducted a perceptual experiment based on the identification of word-medial geminates in three minimal pairs (/'papa/-/'pappa/, /'fata/-/'fatta/, /'paka/-/'pakka/) by three speaker groups: Italian L1, L2, and HS. Results show that while L1 listeners have a solid perceptual awareness of singletons versus geminates based on consonant and vowel duration and the associated C/V ratio, HS and L2 show much less reliance on these cues. At the same time, HS appear to perceive the singleton-geminate contrast differently from both Italian L1 and L2, falling somewhere in between, a result consistent with their level of exposure to Italian (less than L1 and more than L2) over their lifetimes.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145245810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reviewing social factors and L2 phonetics and phonology. 回顾社会因素和二语语音学。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2025-08-07 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2025-0040
Katie Jonard
{"title":"Reviewing social factors and L2 phonetics and phonology.","authors":"Katie Jonard","doi":"10.1515/phon-2025-0040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2025-0040","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-08-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144790797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Relating production and perception in two Raglai dialects at different stages of registrogenesis. 两种拉格莱方言在不同语域发生阶段的生产和感知关系。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2025-01-20 Print Date: 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2024-0032
Lư Giang Đinh, Marc Brunelle, Thành Tấn Tạ
{"title":"Relating production and perception in two Raglai dialects at different stages of registrogenesis.","authors":"Lư Giang Đinh, Marc Brunelle, Thành Tấn Tạ","doi":"10.1515/phon-2024-0032","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2024-0032","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This paper explores the perception of two diachronically related and mutually intelligible phonological oppositions, the onset voicing contrast of Northern Raglai and the register contrast of Southern Raglai. It is the continuation of a previous acoustic study that revealed that Northern Raglai onset stops maintain a voicing distinction accompanied by weak formant and voice quality modulations on following vowels, while Southern Raglai has transphonologized this voicing contrast into a register contrast marked by vowel and voice quality distinctions. Our findings indicate that the two dialects partially differ in their use of identification cues, Northern Raglai listeners using both voicing and F1 as major cues while Southern Raglai listeners largely focus on F1. Production and perception are thus not perfectly aligned in Northern Raglai, because F1 plays a stronger role in perception than production in this dialect. We conclude that mutual intelligibility between dialects is possible because they both use F1 for identification.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":"87-110"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11808351/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143016669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Redundant voicing and register in Mnong Râlâm. 农语<s:2> <s:2>语料<e:2>中的冗余语音和寄存器。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2025-01-07 Print Date: 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2024-0023
Marc Brunelle, Lư Giang Đinh, Thành Tấn Tạ
{"title":"Redundant voicing and register in Mnong Râlâm.","authors":"Marc Brunelle, Lư Giang Đinh, Thành Tấn Tạ","doi":"10.1515/phon-2024-0023","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2024-0023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mnong Râlâm is a South Bahnaric language (Austroasiatic) that is traditionally described as preserving a voicing contrast in onset obstruents, contrary to other languages of the Mnong/Phnong continuum. Acoustic results yield evidence that this voicing distinction is less robust than previously suggested and is redundant with a register contrast realized on following vowels through modulations of F1 at vowel onset (and more limited variations of F2 and voice quality). A perception experiment also shows that F1 weighs heavier than closure voicing in identification. The existence of a language in which voicing and register are redundant allows us to revisit previous models of registrogenesis. It suggests that the acoustic properties of register may develop and become distinctive while voicing is still present rather than as a direct consequence of devoicing. The unexpected discovery of register in Mnong Râlâm also challenges previous reconstructions of Proto-South-Bahnaric, in which only voicing is postulated, based on hitherto limited available descriptive materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":"45-85"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11808352/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Books available for review. 可供审阅的书籍。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2024-11-18 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2024-2002
Oliver Niebuhr
{"title":"Books available for review.","authors":"Oliver Niebuhr","doi":"10.1515/phon-2024-2002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2024-2002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142683745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Books available for review. 可供阅览的书籍。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2024-11-18 Print Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2024-2002
Oliver Niebuhr
{"title":"Books available for review.","authors":"Oliver Niebuhr","doi":"10.1515/phon-2024-2002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/phon-2024-2002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":"81 6","pages":"661-662"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144796196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The acoustic characteristics of Swedish vowels. 瑞典语元音的声学特征。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2024-10-25 Print Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2024-0011
Anna Persson
{"title":"The acoustic characteristics of Swedish vowels.","authors":"Anna Persson","doi":"10.1515/phon-2024-0011","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2024-0011","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The Swedish vowel space is relatively densely populated with 21 categories that differ in quality and quantity. Existing descriptions of the entire space rest on recordings made in the late 1990s or earlier, while recent work in general has focused on subsets of the space. The present paper reports on static and dynamic acoustic analyses of the entire vowel space using a recently released database of <i>h-VOWEL-d</i> words (SwehVd). The results highlight the importance of static and dynamic spectral and temporal cues for Swedish vowel category distinction. The first two formants and vowel duration are the primary acoustic cues to vowel identity, however, the third formant contributes to increased category separability for neighboring contrasts presumed to differ in lip-rounding. In addition, even though all long-short vowel pairs differ systematically in duration, they also display considerable spectral differences, suggesting that quantity distinctions are not separate from quality distinctions in Swedish. The dynamic analysis further suggests formant movements in both long and short vowels, with [e:] and [o:] displaying clearer patterns of diphthongization.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":"599-643"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142513516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vertical larynx actions and intergestural timing stability in Hausa ejectives and implosives. 豪萨语弹射词和内爆词中的垂直喉部动作和瓣间定时稳定性。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2024-10-22 Print Date: 2024-12-17 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2023-0052
Miran Oh, Dani Byrd, Louis Goldstein, Shrikanth S Narayanan
{"title":"Vertical larynx actions and intergestural timing stability in Hausa ejectives and implosives.","authors":"Miran Oh, Dani Byrd, Louis Goldstein, Shrikanth S Narayanan","doi":"10.1515/phon-2023-0052","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2023-0052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current project undertakes a kinematic examination of vertical larynx actions and intergestural timing stability within multi-gesture complex segments such as ejectives and implosives that may possess specific temporal goals critical to their articulatory realization. Using real-time MRI (rtMRI) speech production data from Hausa non-pulmonic and pulmonic consonants, this study illuminates speech timing between oral constriction and vertical larynx actions within segments and the role this intergestural timing plays in realizing phonological contrasts and processes in varying prosodic contexts. Results suggest that vertical larynx actions have greater magnitude in the production of ejectives compared to their pulmonic counterparts, but implosives and pulmonic consonants are differentiated not by vertical larynx magnitude but by the intergestural timing patterns between their oral and vertical larynx gestures. Moreover, intergestural timing stability/variability between oral and non-oral (vertical larynx) actions differ among ejectives, implosives, and pulmonic consonants, with ejectives having the most stable temporal lags, followed by implosives and pulmonic consonants, respectively. Lastly, the findings show how contrastive linguistic 'molecules' - here, segment-sized phonological complexes with multiple gestures - interact with phrasal context in speech in such a way that it variably shapes temporal organization between participating gestures as well as respecting stability in relative timing between such gestures comprising a segment.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":"559-597"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12328890/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142481748","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The vowel space of multiethnolectal (Stuttgart) German. 多选区（斯图加特）德语的元音空间。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2024-10-02 Print Date: 2025-02-25 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2023-0017
Daniel Duran, Peter Auer
{"title":"The vowel space of multiethnolectal (Stuttgart) German.","authors":"Daniel Duran, Peter Auer","doi":"10.1515/phon-2023-0017","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2023-0017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The emergence of multiethnolects, i.e. specific speaking styles or varieties associated with second and third generation speakers from immigrant backgrounds, has been observed and studied in several major cities in Europe and elsewhere in the world. The multiethnolect that is the focus of this study is one such variety of colloquial German. Most previous research on multiethnolectal German has focused on grammatical features. This paper reports on the first comprehensive study of the vowel system (vowel quality and global vowel space size) of multiethnolectal German, based on data from Stuttgart. The results show that the vowel space of multiethnolectal speakers is in generally more centralized than that of a comparison group. A more detailed analysis reveals that the linguistic background plays an important role, as speakers with a Turkish or South Slavonic language background are responsible for this effect.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":"9-43"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142367649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
What R Mandarin Chinese /ɹ/s? - acoustic and articulatory features of Mandarin Chinese rhotics. 什么是汉语普通话/ɹ/s？- 汉语普通话"/ɹ/s "的声学和发音特点。
IF 1.1 3区 文学
Phonetica Pub Date : 2024-09-16 Print Date: 2024-10-28 DOI: 10.1515/phon-2023-0023
Shuwen Chen, Douglas H Whalen, Peggy Pik Ki Mok
{"title":"What R Mandarin Chinese /ɹ/s? - acoustic and articulatory features of Mandarin Chinese rhotics.","authors":"Shuwen Chen, Douglas H Whalen, Peggy Pik Ki Mok","doi":"10.1515/phon-2023-0023","DOIUrl":"10.1515/phon-2023-0023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Rhotic sounds are well known for their considerable phonetic variation within and across languages and their complexity in speech production. Although rhotics in many languages have been examined and documented, the phonetic features of Mandarin rhotics remain unclear, and debates about the prevocalic rhotic (the syllable-onset rhotic) persist. This paper extends the investigation of rhotic sounds by examining the articulatory and acoustic features of Mandarin Chinese rhotics in prevocalic, syllabic (the rhotacized vowel [ɚ]), and postvocalic (r-suffix) positions. Eighteen speakers from Northern China were recorded using ultrasound imaging. Results showed that Mandarin syllabic and postvocalic rhotics can be articulated with various tongue shapes, including tongue-tip-up retroflex and tongue-tip-down bunched shapes. Different tongue shapes have no significant acoustic differences in the first three formants, demonstrating a many-to-one articulation-acoustics relationship. The prevocalic rhotics in our data were found to be articulated only with bunched tongue shapes, and were sometimes produced with frication noise at the start. In general, rhotics in all syllable positions are characterized by a close F2 and F3, though the prevocalic rhotic has a higher F2 and F3 than the syllabic and postvocalic rhotics. The effects of syllable position and vowel context are also discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":55608,"journal":{"name":"Phonetica","volume":" ","pages":"509-552"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11449382/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142301710","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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