American Journal of Orthopsychiatry最新文献_第3页

The fog of classism: Where middle-class white parents of young white children may get lost in their antiracist parenting aspirations. 阶级歧视的迷雾：白人孩子的中产阶级白人父母可能会迷失在他们反种族主义的育儿愿望中。

IF 2.3 3区医学

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2025-02-17 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000829

Noah Hoch, Amy E Heberle

{"title":"The fog of classism: Where middle-class white parents of young white children may get lost in their antiracist parenting aspirations.","authors":"Noah Hoch, Amy E Heberle","doi":"10.1037/ort0000829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000829","url":null,"abstract":"Aspiring antiracist White parents report feeling stuck and uncertain about how to socialize their young White children into antiracism. Most of the scholarship focused on this population, their ideas, and practices overlooks the intersection of their class positionalities with their attitudes and behaviors regarding antiracist parenting. The present study offers insights into the dynamics of class-related beliefs and antiracist socialization among middle- to upper-middle-class White parents. Using methods informed by critical thematic analysis, we interrogated the in-depth interviews of 19 White parents of young White children who self-identified as antiracist. All parents in the sample identified as middle class, and all but one parent identified as women. We find that, despite the sincere intentions of this group, these parents, through rhetorical and behavioral processes, ultimately evade acknowledging for themselves and with their children the material ways in which their families benefit from and maintain an unjust status quo. We describe three interrelated themes that characterize the prevailing patterns of ideas and behaviors among our parent participants on this subject: class confusion, class attribution error, and complexity avoidance. We argue that these patterns reflect the embeddedness of these parents within the dominant racial and class regimes of contemporary U.S. society: White supremacy and neoliberalism. Our discussion highlights the inconsistencies and contradictions in our participants' beliefs and practices and highlights ideological blinders that antiracist interventions can address to help parents counteract the influence of these systems and more fully realize their antiracist parenting goals. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":55531,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143442786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Centering justice in the codesign of mindfulness and compassion-based college curricula. 以正念和同情为基础的大学课程的共同设计为中心。

IF 2.3 3区医学

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000817

Caitlin McKimmy, Natalie Avalos, Donna Mejia, Sona Dimidjian

{"title":"Centering justice in the codesign of mindfulness and compassion-based college curricula.","authors":"Caitlin McKimmy, Natalie Avalos, Donna Mejia, Sona Dimidjian","doi":"10.1037/ort0000817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000817","url":null,"abstract":"Colleges and universities are increasingly common contexts in which young people navigate the transition to adulthood. Research suggests that mindfulness and compassion may support undergraduates as they navigate this developmental transition. Embedding learning about mindfulness, compassion, and flourishing into college curricula demonstrates promise in supporting undergraduate wellness and academic outcomes. However, there is a need to generate curricula that are relevant to the lived realities of undergraduates and attentive to relational dimensions of wellness, including social justice and systemic determinants of health. Codesign holds promise as a method to generate such curricula. This study used qualitative methods to examine the codesign of an accredited college-level course that teaches about the interrelationship between mindfulness, compassion, human flourishing, and social justice. Qualitative data that emerged during the codesign process were analyzed to answer the following research questions: (1) How did mindfulness and compassion practice support the codesign process? (2) What design tensions emerged during the adaptation and collaborative design of a social justice-oriented mindfulness and compassion-based course? We found that weaving shared mindfulness and compassion practice into the codesign process supported study participants in working with their emotions, connecting with others, and balancing power. In turn, these skills allowed codesign team to effectively grapple with complex design tensions that arose on the levels of vision, approach, and project tensions as the team sought to fulfill its commitments to individual and collective transformation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":55531,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142959028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

"May we be the bridge and boat to cross the water": Community-engaged research on metta meditation. “愿我们成为跨越水面的桥和船”：社区参与的禅修研究。

IF 2.3 3区医学

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000823

Ariana Thompson-Lastad, Shah Noor Hussein, Jessica M Harrison, Xiaoyu Jennifer Zhang, Mushim P Ikeda, Maria T Chao, Shelley R Adler, Helen Y Weng

{"title":"\"May we be the bridge and boat to cross the water\": Community-engaged research on metta meditation.","authors":"Ariana Thompson-Lastad, Shah Noor Hussein, Jessica M Harrison, Xiaoyu Jennifer Zhang, Mushim P Ikeda, Maria T Chao, Shelley R Adler, Helen Y Weng","doi":"10.1037/ort0000823","DOIUrl":"10.1037/ort0000823","url":null,"abstract":"Inclusive research is needed to understand how contemplative practices are used by people of diverse identities. Metta meditation-also known as loving-kindness meditation-may be particularly relevant for people committed to equity and justice because of the social nature of the practice. Using community-based participatory research and an intersectional framework, we assessed how people in a diverse meditation community teach and practice metta meditation. In partnership between university researchers and a community-based meditation center, we conducted virtual focus groups on experiences with metta meditation during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic. We used reflexive thematic analysis to analyze focus group data, with a member checking process to include participant feedback. Forty-seven people participated in six focus groups (Mage = 47; 62% lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex or asexual; 23% Asian, 19% Black, 13% Hispanic/Latina/o, 32% White, 24% multiracial). Qualitative analysis identified three central themes: (1) the importance of a community of practice for creating a sense of belonging (including during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic); (2) the benefits of metta practice for cultivating compassion and equanimity; and (3) the use of metta practice to cope with harmful situations, including individual-level stressors and structural oppression. Metta meditation supported participants in navigating stressors and injustice. Community-based spaces designed to cultivate belonging among diverse communities can support people to connect contemplative practice with their efforts for social change. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":55531,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142959022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tired of being tired: Black college students' experiences of racial battle fatigue from highly publicized anti-Black violence. 厌倦厌倦：黑人大学生的种族斗争疲劳的经验，高度宣传的反黑人暴力。

IF 2.3 3区医学

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2025-01-09 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000821

Betty L Wilson, Angela M Smith, Marcelo Diversi, Terry A Wolfer, Sharon E Moore

{"title":"Tired of being tired: Black college students' experiences of racial battle fatigue from highly publicized anti-Black violence.","authors":"Betty L Wilson, Angela M Smith, Marcelo Diversi, Terry A Wolfer, Sharon E Moore","doi":"10.1037/ort0000821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000821","url":null,"abstract":"The highly publicized murders of Breonna Taylor, George Floyd, and Ahmaud Arbery in 2020 sparked public outrage and widespread discussion around anti-Black violence. While some studies have examined the effects of anti-Black violence exposure on mental health outcomes, there is a paucity of research that explores how these racially charged events contribute to cumulative stress and \"weathering\" for Black people, particularly. Informed by racial battle fatigue theory, this in-depth qualitative study explored the lived experiences of 30 Black male and female undergraduate college students (aged 18-28) exposed to highly publicized acts of anti-Black violence. Thematic analysis revealed four predominant themes: (a) witnessing an endless cycle of anti-Black violence, (b) experiencing cumulative and prolonged psychosocial effects, (c) grieving while Black, and (d) navigating the tension between activism and burnout. Findings expose the cyclical and inescapable nature of anti-Black violence, including the toll of these events on the lives of Black college students. Research, practice, and policy implications underscore the need for culturally relevant interventions to support resilience among Black people in the aftermath of anti-Black violence. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":55531,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142959032","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Voices that matter: A community-driven intervention framework for Black women who have experienced traumatic loss. 重要的声音：针对经历过创伤性损失的黑人妇女的社区驱动干预框架。

IF 2.3 3区医学

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000771

Stephanie Castelin, Ana Paola Sáenz Jiménez, Danya Soto, Lisa D Daniels, Aldena D Brown, Tracy Fehrenbach

{"title":"Voices that matter: A community-driven intervention framework for Black women who have experienced traumatic loss.","authors":"Stephanie Castelin, Ana Paola Sáenz Jiménez, Danya Soto, Lisa D Daniels, Aldena D Brown, Tracy Fehrenbach","doi":"10.1037/ort0000771","DOIUrl":"10.1037/ort0000771","url":null,"abstract":"Although Black women face disproportionately high rates of gun violence and incarceration loss, there is a scarcity of culturally relevant interventions for this population. The aims of this study were to (a) examine the need for a culturally responsive, trauma-informed, and evidence-based grief intervention and to (b) identify key program components and considerations. Using a community-based participatory research framework, co-collaborators interviewed and surveyed 13 Black women who experienced gun violence and/or incarceration loss. Thematic analysis of interview data confirmed a need for this type of intervention due to the traumatic impact of losing a loved one, the inadequacy of available resources, and the personal and communal importance of addressing their grief. Critical intervention components included relationships and social support, help in \"moving beyond\" the experience, opportunities for emotional expression and validation, acknowledgment of spirituality and self-care, personal freedom in the grieving process, and addressing \"underlying issues.\" The participants also completed a survey with 24 proposed intervention activities. The 22 they identified as \"very important\" largely corresponded with interview codes. Barriers to treatment included judgment and invalidation, lack of trust, disinterest, feeling stuck, mental health stigma, and lack of knowledge. Opinions about combining women with different types of loss in the same group and the importance of the group developers' lived experience were mixed. Overall, our findings support the need for culturally relevant, trauma-informed interventions in this population and provide a foundation for developing such an intervention. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":55531,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"153-165"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141560435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From multilevel to trans-level interventions: A critical next step for creating sustainable social change to improve mental health. 从多层次干预到跨层次干预：创造可持续的社会变革以改善心理健康的下一个关键步骤。

IF 2.3 3区医学

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000754

Jessica R Goodkind, Julia Meredith Hess, Cirila Estela Vasquez Guzman, Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant

{"title":"From multilevel to trans-level interventions: A critical next step for creating sustainable social change to improve mental health.","authors":"Jessica R Goodkind, Julia Meredith Hess, Cirila Estela Vasquez Guzman, Alexandra Hernandez-Vallant","doi":"10.1037/ort0000754","DOIUrl":"10.1037/ort0000754","url":null,"abstract":"Eliminating mental health disparities requires simultaneously addressing numerous determinants of health, including social inequities. Although emphasis on multilevel change is growing, interventions typically involve separate efforts or people focusing on each level. We propose a trans-level conceptual model for mental health intervention that simultaneously facilitates change across multiple intersecting levels with four guiding principles: (1) emphasis on structural change; (2) involvement of people experiencing health and social inequities in achieving structural change by addressing the necessary preconditions of access to resources for basic needs, community membership and belonging, and knowledge or information to participate in social change efforts; (3) valuing and building on the expertise and strengths of individuals, families, and communities experiencing health inequities; and (4) dismantling unequal power dynamics of helping relationships through a focus on mutual learning and support and cocreation of change. Tracing the trajectory of a 23-year community-based mental health intervention partnership (the Refugee and Immigrant Well-Being Project), we illustrate the trans-level intervention model and describe its impact on individual mental health and sustainable change at multiple levels. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":55531,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"1-11"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11812583/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141082943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychosocial determinants of adolescents' attitudes toward disclosing dating violence. 青少年披露约会暴力态度的社会心理决定因素。

IF 2.3 3区医学

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000769

Natallia Sianko, Deborah Kunkel, Savannah R Burke, Sarah Duncan, Mark A Small

{"title":"Psychosocial determinants of adolescents' attitudes toward disclosing dating violence.","authors":"Natallia Sianko, Deborah Kunkel, Savannah R Burke, Sarah Duncan, Mark A Small","doi":"10.1037/ort0000769","DOIUrl":"10.1037/ort0000769","url":null,"abstract":"This study combined a person-oriented approach with a psychosocial framework of help-seeking to examine factors associated with the intent to disclose dating violence among developing adolescents. Data came from adolescents in middle and high school in a rural area in the southeastern United States, who were surveyed annually for 4 years (Nwave 1 = 580; Mage = 13 years, SD = 1.48; 52.7% female; 49% Black, 39% White, 11% Hispanic, or other minorities). Results confirm expectations that intraindividual (adolescent views on violence and safety); interindividual (peer and family dynamics); positional (gender, having a supportive adult); and ideological factors are all significant predictors of patterns in help-seeking attitudes. However, predictive relevance of some factors varied across help-seeking groups and data collection periods, supporting the differential effects hypothesis. For example, while greater friend social support increased the odds of belonging to \"friend confidants,\" it simultaneously decreased the odds of being a member of \"parent confidants\" and \"moderate help-seekers\" groups. Additionally, the influence of family functioning tended to decrease over time, eventually losing its explanatory value at Wave 4. The article concludes by discussing how integration of a person-centered methodological approach with a robust theoretical foundation advances our understanding of variability in adolescents' responses to dating violence. Consideration of diversity in adolescent intentions to react to interpersonal violence is discussed further in the context of policy and practice to enhance protective options and prevent or minimize harm. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":55531,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"126-139"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11863568/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141560432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Posttraumatic stress disorder mediating associations between child sexual abuse and substance use among transgender adults in the United States. 美国变性成人中创伤后应激障碍与儿童性虐待和药物使用之间的中介关系。

IF 2.3 3区医学

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-03 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000761

Caitlin I Laughney, Yong Gun Lee, Emily Allen Paine, Elwin Wu

{"title":"Posttraumatic stress disorder mediating associations between child sexual abuse and substance use among transgender adults in the United States.","authors":"Caitlin I Laughney, Yong Gun Lee, Emily Allen Paine, Elwin Wu","doi":"10.1037/ort0000761","DOIUrl":"10.1037/ort0000761","url":null,"abstract":"Transgender people experience an excess burden of child sexual abuse (CSA), mental health concerns, and substance use compared to cisgender populations. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been found to mediate the association between CSA and substance use behaviors in cisgender populations, but this dynamic has not been previously examined among transgender adults. The aim of this study is to test if PTSD may mediate a relationship between CSA and substance use among transgender adults. Data were analyzed from the U.S. Transgender Population Health Survey (2016-2018), a national probability sample of transgender adults (N = 274). CSA was measured using the Adverse Childhood Experiences subsection for sexual abuse. Past-month PTSD was measured using the Primary Care-PTSD Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition screening tool. Substance use was determined by lifetime binge drinking, polydrug use, and the Drug Use Disorders Identification Test. Baron and Kenny's approach was used to assess PTSD as a mediator between CSA and substance use. Within our sample, nearly half (45%) of the transgender adults experienced CSA. Lifetime binge drinking (40%), polydrug use (20%), and indications of drug-use-related problems (Drug Use Disorders Identification Test x¯ = 4.52) were frequently reported. Transgender adults who have experienced CSA had increased risk of PTSD and substance use, and PTSD was a mediator in all models. Results suggest that adult transgender CSA survivors are at increased risk of drug and alcohol use, and that PTSD may be an important contextual factor for substance use. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":55531,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"45-51"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141200530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Disgust proneness influences the effects of political orientation on xenophobia during the COVID-19 pandemic. 在 COVID-19 大流行期间，厌恶倾向会影响政治倾向对仇外心理的影响。

IF 2.3 3区医学

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-18 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000777

Bunmi O Olatunji, Alexandra M Adamis

{"title":"Disgust proneness influences the effects of political orientation on xenophobia during the COVID-19 pandemic.","authors":"Bunmi O Olatunji, Alexandra M Adamis","doi":"10.1037/ort0000777","DOIUrl":"10.1037/ort0000777","url":null,"abstract":"Although political conservatism has been associated with xenophobia, the processes that may explain this link during the COVID-19 pandemic are unclear. Xenophobia does increase during infectious disease outbreaks, suggesting an adaptation for those concerned about disease threats. Given that disgust facilitates disease avoidance, the present study examined the extent to which disgust proneness (DP) moderated the association between political conservatism and xenophobia during the pandemic. Community participants (n = 277) reporting their political orientation and levels of DP on May 27, 2020 completed measures of COVID-19 xenophobia and COVID-19 anxiety every 2 weeks for a total of 15 timepoints over 30 weeks. Multilevel models revealed that xenophobia was elevated among those high in DP but decreased throughout the pandemic. Xenophobia was also elevated among conservatives but also decreased during the pandemic. Consistent with predictions, DP moderated the effect of political orientation on xenophobia such that at high (but not low) levels of DP, the link between political orientation and xenophobia was significant, with higher levels of conservativism predicting higher xenophobia even when controlling for COVID-19 anxiety. The implications of the present findings for conceptualizing the various processes that explain how political attitudes may fuel xenophobia during future pandemics are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":55531,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"176-185"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141635953","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Emotional exhaustion and psychological distress among health care workers after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake: Prevalence and associated factors. 2023 年卡赫拉曼马拉什地震后医护人员的情绪衰竭和心理困扰：流行率和相关因素。

IF 2.3 3区医学

American Journal of Orthopsychiatry Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-19 DOI: 10.1037/ort0000792

Elif Akçay, Esra Çöp, Gülser Senses Dinç, Yasemin Yılmazer, Duygu Bilgili Can, Betül Damla Demirel, Ümran Gül Ayvalık Baydur

{"title":"Emotional exhaustion and psychological distress among health care workers after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake: Prevalence and associated factors.","authors":"Elif Akçay, Esra Çöp, Gülser Senses Dinç, Yasemin Yılmazer, Duygu Bilgili Can, Betül Damla Demirel, Ümran Gül Ayvalık Baydur","doi":"10.1037/ort0000792","DOIUrl":"10.1037/ort0000792","url":null,"abstract":"Concerns about health workers' burnout and psychological well-being have increased as public health crises spread worldwide. This study aims to examine the burnout and psychological distress levels among health care professionals working in our children's hospital 1 month after the 2023 Kahramanmaraş earthquake. A total of 213 health care workers (180 females, 84.5%, mean age 32.67) were included in the study. This cross-sectional study assessed burnout symptoms, psychological distress, and resilience via the Maslach Burnout Inventory, the Depression and Anxiety Stress Scale-21, and the Brief Resilience Scale, respectively. A substantial number of participants (n = 117, 54.9%) reported high emotional exhaustion; approximately half of those were nurses (n = 56, 47.9%). The nurses had higher emotional exhaustion, depression, and stress scores as well as lower self-reported resilience scores than other health care assistants. Higher stress scores were associated with an increased likelihood of high emotional exhaustion, while having more work experience was a protective factor regarding the high emotional exhaustion of nurses. Our results showed that a significant proportion of health care workers had a high level of burnout. Frontline nurses as a group were at heightened risk for psychological distress and emotional exhaustion in the early stages of the disaster. Screening burnout and psychological distress in health care professionals is important for preventive strategies after the disaster. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":55531,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"212-222"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142301775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0