{"title":"正念从我到我们:一项为期8周的正念干预对正念、幸福感、心理健康、同情心和亲社会的影响的随机对照试验。","authors":"Shelley N Aikman, Paul Verhaeghen, Nilam Ram","doi":"10.1037/ort0000828","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We investigated whether effects of an 8-week mindfulness training (Mindfulness Institute for Emerging Adults), known to result in changes in mindfulness, well-being, and mental health, would carry over into changes in compassion and then into changes in prosociality (a cascade effect). A total of 190 college students were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (<i>n</i> = 93) or a waitlist control group (<i>n</i> = 97). The intervention was conducted online, via Zoom. Measures were completed pre-, mid-, and postintervention; principal component analysis of the surveys suggested the presence of four components, associated with measures of (a) mental health, (b) well-being, (c) compassion, and (d) lack of prejudice. We found larger beneficial change across time in mental health, well-being, and compassion for the mindfulness intervention group compared to the waitlist control; the benefits did not extend to measures related to prejudice. These benefits of the intervention were already evident at midpoint and further increased until posttest. There was no support for a cascade effect: Changes in mental health and well-being were coupled, but changes in compassion were not predicted by changes in any of the other variables. For the composites that showed effects, those who initially scored lowest benefitted the most. The results suggest that a standard mindfulness training not only benefits mental health and well-being but also impacts compassion, the latter through mechanisms that are currently unclear. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":55531,"journal":{"name":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Mindfulness from me to we: A randomized control trial on the effects of an 8-week mindfulness intervention on mindfulness, well-being, mental health, compassion, and prosociality.\",\"authors\":\"Shelley N Aikman, Paul Verhaeghen, Nilam Ram\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/ort0000828\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>We investigated whether effects of an 8-week mindfulness training (Mindfulness Institute for Emerging Adults), known to result in changes in mindfulness, well-being, and mental health, would carry over into changes in compassion and then into changes in prosociality (a cascade effect). A total of 190 college students were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (<i>n</i> = 93) or a waitlist control group (<i>n</i> = 97). The intervention was conducted online, via Zoom. Measures were completed pre-, mid-, and postintervention; principal component analysis of the surveys suggested the presence of four components, associated with measures of (a) mental health, (b) well-being, (c) compassion, and (d) lack of prejudice. We found larger beneficial change across time in mental health, well-being, and compassion for the mindfulness intervention group compared to the waitlist control; the benefits did not extend to measures related to prejudice. These benefits of the intervention were already evident at midpoint and further increased until posttest. There was no support for a cascade effect: Changes in mental health and well-being were coupled, but changes in compassion were not predicted by changes in any of the other variables. For the composites that showed effects, those who initially scored lowest benefitted the most. The results suggest that a standard mindfulness training not only benefits mental health and well-being but also impacts compassion, the latter through mechanisms that are currently unclear. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55531,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-02-17\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000828\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"SOCIAL WORK\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1037/ort0000828","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SOCIAL WORK","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们调查了为期8周的正念训练(初生成人正念研究所)的效果,已知会导致正念、幸福感和心理健康的变化,是否会延续到同情心的变化,然后影响到亲社会的变化(级联效应)。共有190名大学生被随机分配到干预组(n = 93)和候补对照组(n = 97)。干预是通过Zoom在线进行的。在干预前、中、后完成测量;调查的主成分分析表明,存在四个组成部分,与(a)心理健康、(b)幸福、(c)同情和(d)没有偏见的措施有关。我们发现,与等候名单对照组相比,正念干预组在心理健康、幸福感和同情心方面的有益变化更大;这些好处不包括与偏见有关的措施。这些干预的好处在中点时已经很明显,并且在测试后进一步增加。没有证据支持级联效应:心理健康和幸福感的变化是耦合的,但同情心的变化并不能通过任何其他变量的变化来预测。对于表现出效果的组合,那些最初得分最低的人受益最多。结果表明,标准的正念训练不仅有益于心理健康和幸福,而且还会影响同情心,后者的机制目前尚不清楚。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
Mindfulness from me to we: A randomized control trial on the effects of an 8-week mindfulness intervention on mindfulness, well-being, mental health, compassion, and prosociality.
We investigated whether effects of an 8-week mindfulness training (Mindfulness Institute for Emerging Adults), known to result in changes in mindfulness, well-being, and mental health, would carry over into changes in compassion and then into changes in prosociality (a cascade effect). A total of 190 college students were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n = 93) or a waitlist control group (n = 97). The intervention was conducted online, via Zoom. Measures were completed pre-, mid-, and postintervention; principal component analysis of the surveys suggested the presence of four components, associated with measures of (a) mental health, (b) well-being, (c) compassion, and (d) lack of prejudice. We found larger beneficial change across time in mental health, well-being, and compassion for the mindfulness intervention group compared to the waitlist control; the benefits did not extend to measures related to prejudice. These benefits of the intervention were already evident at midpoint and further increased until posttest. There was no support for a cascade effect: Changes in mental health and well-being were coupled, but changes in compassion were not predicted by changes in any of the other variables. For the composites that showed effects, those who initially scored lowest benefitted the most. The results suggest that a standard mindfulness training not only benefits mental health and well-being but also impacts compassion, the latter through mechanisms that are currently unclear. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).
期刊介绍:
The American Journal of Orthopsychiatry publishes articles that clarify, challenge, or reshape the prevailing understanding of factors in the prevention and correction of injustice and in the sustainable development of a humane and just society.