Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique最新文献

{"title":"[The MASK lift].","authors":"C Jamin, B Laure","doi":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.07.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2024.07.003","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The MASK lift or subperiosteal lift of the upper and middle thirds of the face is a procedure that can be performed alone for aesthetic purposes, but can also be combined with reconstructive surgery of this region to improve the result. This procedure will enable the overall result to be enhanced in the management of complex pathologies. The aim of this article is to present the MASK lift surgical technique in detail, to explain its indications and to show that this surgical technique still has a place in our practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":55512,"journal":{"name":"Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141768060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Frontozygomatic dermoid cysts].","authors":"T Barré, R Preud'Homme, P Mathieu, A Nuffer, A Veyssière, H Benateau","doi":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.024","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Dermoid cysts are embryological derivatives from soft tissues. They result from an ectodermic inclusion in the mesoderm, during the early embryonic development. These cysts have a slow development and are mostly encountered in the pediatric population. Eighty percent of them are located in the head and neck area, and most of them are on the frontozygomatic suture. They are superficial or deep on clinical examination. The diagnosis is mostly easy, sometimes with the help of radiological examination. The confirmation is histological. Surgical removed by an open approach, without cyst rupture is the gold standard treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":55512,"journal":{"name":"Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141790055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Brow lift by direct excision].","authors":"B Cornette de Saint-Cyr, H Prevot Allouch","doi":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.017","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article explores the technique of brow lift by direct excision to treat brow ptosis and rejuvenate facial appearance. Current brow lift techniques include thread lifts and traditional surgical methods such as frontotemporal lift and endoscopic lift. Direct excision stands out for its precision and ability to offer long-lasting and aesthetically pleasing results. By adjusting the amount of excised tissue and the suturing technique, surgeons can achieve a significant and harmonious brow lift. However, this method is not ideal for all patients, particularly those with thin or blond eyebrows. The article also highlights the importance of careful evaluation before combining upper blepharoplasty with a brow lift. In conclusion, direct excision is presented as the most effective and durable method for brow lifting, requiring individualized evaluation to ensure optimal aesthetic results.</p>","PeriodicalId":55512,"journal":{"name":"Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141768056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Forehead injections: Anatomy, technics, products].","authors":"G Criollo-Lamilla, A Imanilov, T Trévidic, P Trévidic","doi":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Knowledge of anatomy not only allows optimal treatment and therefore full satisfaction of our patients, but is also fundamental in the prevention of complications. A thorough understanding of aging allows for effective treatments, as most patients demand a natural result, removing the inevitable signs of aging, which can only be understood by considering their aging. Facial aging is a natural but complex multifactorial process, particularly for the forehead. In this article, we will focus on botulinum toxin as well as fillers in aging.</p>","PeriodicalId":55512,"journal":{"name":"Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141768058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[The useful forehead, the impaired forehead, but the forehead… repaired!]","authors":"P Guerreschi, G Lacroix, V Martinot-Duquennoy","doi":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.025","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.025","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The forehead, although sometimes hidden by a fringe, is a major region of the face revealing many expressions such as fatigue, surprise, concern, anger… In reconstructive surgery, the forehead is frequently used as a donor site. This article looks at three aspects: the used, traumatised and repaired forehead. The forehead, with its high-quality hairless skin and proximity to the noble structures of the face, is a central donor site. The forehead flap is commonly used for nasal reconstruction, with several variations to meet different needs. Other pedicled flaps, such as the supra-eyebrow flap and the crane flaps, are also used for various facial reconstructions. The forehead can be affected by trauma, burns, vascular lesions and skin tumours. We are particularly interested \"en coup de sabre\" linear scleroderma, an autoimmune disease that causes cutaneous and subcutaneous fibrosis, sometimes associated with Parry Romberg syndrome. In addition, lesions of the temporal branch of the facial nerve lead to muscular paralysis, affecting the aesthetics and function of the frontal region. Precise knowledge of the anatomy of the nerve pathway is crucial to avoid iatrogenic lesions. The entire arsenal of reconstructive surgery is useful for repairing the forehead. Controlled wound healing, tension suturing and the use of local flaps are key techniques for repairing the forehead. Tension sutures are particularly effective for small losses of substance, and their orientation depends on the location. Advancement, rotation and transposition flaps are used for larger losses of substance. Skin grafts, although less aesthetic, are sometimes necessary. Skin expansion, although socially restrictive, is used to treat congenital giant nevi and increase the surface area of forehead flaps.</p>","PeriodicalId":55512,"journal":{"name":"Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141768061","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Paramedian frontal clefts or superior orbital clefts].","authors":"P Mathieu, A Veyssière, F Lauwers, E Galliani, A Gleizal, A-L Lux, C Gbaguidi, H Bénateau","doi":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.026","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.026","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Superior orbital frontal clefts are one of the rare craniofacial clefts described by Tessier in 1976, and occur most often sporadically. They are numbered 9, 10 and 11 in this classification, and are located respectively laterally, in the middle and medially to the upper part of the orbit. Their clinical expression is variable on soft tissue and bone, with possible dissociation of involvement. They range from a simple aesthetic defect to an eyes functional prognosis. CT scans are systematically required in this context. Their management must be adapted to the polymorphism of the damage, and is based on multidisciplinary approach. In case of ocular risk, the eyelid reconstruction is an emergency. In all other cases, treatment is deferred, but must be carried out at an early stage to ensure the child's healthy development.</p>","PeriodicalId":55512,"journal":{"name":"Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141768059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Anatomy of the frontal region].","authors":"C Vacher, G Rosano, L Nokovitch","doi":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.015","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The forehead is an anatomic region located between the frontal hairline cranially, the eyebrow and the glabella caudally, and the anterior border of the temporal fossa laterally on both sides. Its vertical situation, due to the telencephalon growth, is specific of the human species. From surface to deep planes, the skin and sub-cutaneous fat pads are described first. The muscular plane is constituted of the frontal muscles elevators of the forehead and the eyebrow, and the depressors which are the procerus and orbicularis oculi muscles superficially, the depressor supercilii muscle, and the corrugator supercilii in a deep plane. The galea aponeurotica, located deep to the frontal muscles, is a fibrous lamina on which the muscles of the skull insert. There is a sexual dimorphism of the frontal bone. The male forehead has extensive supraorbital bossing, and above this there is often a flat area, in teh femalethe supraorbital bossing is often nonexistent and above, there is a continous mild curvature. Blood supply to the forehead is given by an anterior pedicle constituted by the supraorbital and supratrochlear vessels and a lateral pedicle made of the anterior branches from the superficial temporal vessels. The sensory innervation of the forehead is given by the ophtalmic nerve which divides in frontal, nasociliar and lacrymal nerves. The motor innervation is given by the temporal ramus of the facial nerve which passes laterally to the zygomatic arch, and gives the innervation of the frontal, corrugator supercilii and procerus muscles.</p>","PeriodicalId":55512,"journal":{"name":"Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141768055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"[Forehead burns].","authors":"D Voulliaume, P Curings, M Vantomme, G Henry, R Bayoux, C Barani","doi":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.021","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.06.021","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Severe burns on the forehead are rare; well-conducted initial surgical treatment also limits the occurrence of sequelae. Therefore, indications for repairing the forehead arise from complex burns often extending to adjacent units. Repair techniques depend on the location and size of the lesions, associated nearby damage, and the patient's ability to withstand the burden of treatment. Management at the acute stage determines the sequelae; excision-grafting is the standard treatment, but it yields good results only if the fundamental principles of repair are respected: intervention within the 10th and 15th days post-burn, graft harvesting from the cephalic extremity or the upper part of the thorax and arms, and respect for the frontal unit. Sequelae management follows the same imperatives and typically requires skin expansion: front expansion for skin flaps if enough frontal skin is still available, upper thorax expansion for full thickness skin grafts if the frontal scar is too extensive. However, the excellent results obtained should not conceal the significant constraints associated with skin expansion.</p>","PeriodicalId":55512,"journal":{"name":"Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141768057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Versatilité du lambeau libre de serratus en reconstruction : évaluation d’une série de 100 cas","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.07.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.07.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>À l’ère de la microchirurgie et avec l’avènement plus récent des lambeaux, il est intéressant de mettre en évidence l’intérêt du lambeau musculaire de serratus dans la reconstruction microchirurgicale. Au total, 100 lambeaux ont été réalisés dans notre service entre 2001 et 2022 avec 85 % des cas, en contexte post-traumatique (aiguë ou septique). Il y avait 83 patients du sexe masculin et 17 du sexe féminin. L’âge moyen était de 40,5 ans pour des extrêmes allant de 11 à 76 ans. L’origine des pertes de substance était la suivante : traumatisme en aiguë 73 cas ; plaie chronique/septique 19 cas ; purpura fulminans 2 cas ; tumeur 6 cas. La taille des pertes de substance variait de 15 à 200<!--> <!-->cm² pour une moyenne de 90<!--> <!-->cm². Quatre différents types de lambeaux ont été réalisés : lambeau musculaire (78 cas), lambeau musculocutané (5 cas), lambeau costo-ostéomusculaire (13 cas), lambeau costo-ostéomusculocutané (4 cas). Dans tous les cas où la côte a été prise, il s’agissait de la 8^e côte et parfois de la 7^e. Ces lambeaux de côtes vascularisées ont été réalisés pour des pertes de substance osseuse s’étendant de 5 à 12 cm. On reportait dans notre série un taux de 6 % de complications au niveau du site receveur (3 hématomes, 2 pneumothorax et un cas de douleurs chroniques). Le taux de réussite global de notre série est de 82,8 % avec seulement 20 % de complications chirurgicales générales et 6 % de complications sur le site donneur avec un très faible préjudice esthétique cicatriciel et fonctionnel sur le site de prélèvement. Ce lambeau, peu utilisé, est particulièrement intéressant en reconstruction des membres puisque tous ses paramètres sont ajustables en fonction de la perte de substance, la longueur de son pédicule lui permet également de réaliser des anastomoses à distance de la zone traumatisée, il présente également la possibilité de reconstruire une perte de substance osseuse avec un prélèvement composite costal.</p></div><div><p>In the era of microsurgery and with the more recent advent of flaps, it is interesting to highlight the value of the serratus muscle flap in microsurgical reconstruction. A total of 100 flaps were performed in our department between 2001 and 2022, with 85% of cases in a post-traumatic context (acute or septic). There were 83 male and 17 female patients. The mean age was 40.5<!--> <!-->years, with extremes ranging from 11 to 76<!--> <!-->years. The origin of the tissue loss was as follows: acute trauma 73 cases; chronic/septic wound 19 cases; purpura fulminans 2 cases; tumour 6 cases. The size of the loss of substance varied from 15 to 200<!--> <!-->cm², with an average of 90<!--> <!-->cm². Four different types of flap were used: muscle flap ( 78 cases), musculocutaneous flap (5 cases), costo-osteomuscular flap (13 cases), costo-osteomusculocutaneous flap (4 cases). In all cases where the rib was taken, it was the 8th rib and someti","PeriodicalId":55512,"journal":{"name":"Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0294126024001043/pdfft?md5=95a82af2d03674b0bee91b77b2788715&pid=1-s2.0-S0294126024001043-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Short-term versus extended chemoprophylaxis against venous thromboembolism in DIEP flap breast reconstruction: A retrospective study of 424 patients","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.07.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anplas.2024.07.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Autologous breast reconstruction is considered high-risk for deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and thromboembolism (PE). It is therefore recommended to treat patients undergoing these complex and lengthy procedures with DVT chemoprophylaxis. The optimal anticoagulation protocol is still not established. The objective of our study was to evaluate the need of a prolonged anticoagulation in patients undergoing microsurgical breast reconstruction.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This retrospective cohort study compares our former anticoagulation protocol, which was given during the in-hospital stay, with our new protocol consisting of extended anticoagulation until postoperative day 25, in terms of DVT/PE risk reduction. A logistic regression was used to evaluate the risk of DVT/PE between the two groups, while adjusting for several covariates.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Our cohort consisted of 205 patients in the short-term anticoagulation group and 219 in the extended protocol group. Five patients (2.4%) in the short-term anticoagulation group had a DVT/PE event versus 4 patients (1.8%) in the extended protocol group. Logistic regression revealed no difference in the incidence of DVT/PE between the two groups. Similarly, there was no differences in terms of hematoma and infection rate between the two groups. Finally, we found an increased risk of DVT/PE in patients with a Caprini score equal or greater than 8.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>In our experience, short-term anticoagulation during the hospital stay is equivalent to extended thromboprophylaxis in terms of DVT/PE prevention.</p></div><div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>La reconstruction mammaire autologue présente un risque significatif de thrombose veineuse profonde (TVP) et d’embolie pulmonaire (EP). Il est donc recommandé d’administrer une thromboprophylaxie appropriée chez les patientes subissant ces interventions complexes et prolongées. Le protocole optimal d’anticoagulation n’est cependant pas encore établi. L’objectif de notre étude est d’évaluer la nécessité d’une anticoagulation prolongée chez les patientes opérées de reconstruction mammaire microchirurgicale.</p></div><div><h3>Méthodes</h3><p>Cette étude rétrospective compare notre ancien protocole d’anticoagulation, administré uniquement durant le séjour hospitalier, avec notre nouveau protocole consistant en une anticoagulation prolongée jusqu’au 25^e jour postopératoire. Une régression logistique a été utilisée pour évaluer le risque de TVP/EP entre les deux groupes, tout en ajustant pour plusieurs covariables.</p></div><div><h3>Résultats</h3><p>Notre cohorte était composée de 205 patientes dans le groupe d’anticoagulation à court terme et de 219 dans le groupe d’anticoagulation prolongée. Cinq patientes (2,4 %) dans le groupe d’anticoagulation à court terme ont présenté un événement de TVP/EP contre 4 patientes (1,8 %) dans le groupe du protocole prolongé. La régression logistique n’a révé","PeriodicalId":55512,"journal":{"name":"Annales De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141735775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}