Annual Review of Marine Science最新文献_第9页

Argo-Two Decades: Global Oceanography, Revolutionized. 阿尔戈二十年:全球海洋学，革命性的。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2022-01-03 Epub Date: 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-022521-102008

Gregory C Johnson, Shigeki Hosoda, Steven R Jayne, Peter R Oke, Stephen C Riser, Dean Roemmich, Tohsio Suga, Virginie Thierry, Susan E Wijffels, Jianping Xu

{"title":"Argo-Two Decades: Global Oceanography, Revolutionized.","authors":"Gregory C Johnson, Shigeki Hosoda, Steven R Jayne, Peter R Oke, Stephen C Riser, Dean Roemmich, Tohsio Suga, Virginie Thierry, Susan E Wijffels, Jianping Xu","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-022521-102008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-022521-102008","url":null,"abstract":"Argo, an international, global observational array of nearly 4,000 autonomous robotic profiling floats, each measuring ocean temperature and salinity from 0 to 2,000 m on nominal 10-day cycles, has revolutionized physical oceanography. Argo started at the turn of the millennium,growing out of advances in float technology over the previous several decades. After two decades, with well over 2 million profiles made publicly available in real time, Argo data have underpinned more than 4,000 scientific publications and improved countless nowcasts, forecasts, and projections. We review a small subset of those accomplishments, such as elucidating remarkable zonal jets spanning the deep tropical Pacific; increasing understanding of ocean eddies and the roles of mixing in shaping water masses and circulation; illuminating interannual to decadal ocean variability; quantifying, in concert with satellite data, contributions of ocean warming and ice melting to sea level rise; improving coupled numerical weather predictions; and underpinning decadal climate forecasts.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"379-403"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39073558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 29

The Goldilocks Principle: A Unifying Perspective on Biochemical Adaptation to Abiotic Stressors in the Sea. 金发姑娘原理:对海洋非生物应激源的生物化学适应的统一观点。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2022-01-03 Epub Date: 2021-06-08 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-022521-102228

George N Somero

引用次数: 9

The Biological Effects of Pharmaceuticals in the Marine Environment. 药物在海洋环境中的生物效应。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2022-01-03 Epub Date: 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-040821-075606

Marica Mezzelani, Francesco Regoli

{"title":"The Biological Effects of Pharmaceuticals in the Marine Environment.","authors":"Marica Mezzelani, Francesco Regoli","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-040821-075606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-040821-075606","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental pharmaceuticals represent a threat of emerging concern for marine ecosystems. Widely distributed and bioaccumulated, these contaminants could provoke adverse effects on aquatic organisms through modes of action like those reported for target species. In contrast to pharmacological uses, organisms in field conditions are exposed to complex mixtures of compounds with similar, different, or even opposing therapeutic effects. This review summarizes current knowledge of the main cellular pathways modulated by the most common classes of environmental pharmaceuticals occurring in marine ecosystems and accumulated by nontarget species-including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, psychiatric drugs, cardiovascular and lipid regulator agents, steroidal hormones, and antibiotics-and describes an intricate network of possible interactions with both synergistic and antagonistic effects on the same cellular targets and metabolic pathways. This complexity reveals the intrinsic limits of the single-chemical approach to predict the long-term consequences and future impact of pharmaceuticals at organismal, population, and community levels.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"105-128"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39336791","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10

Temporal and Spatial Signaling Mediating the Balance of the Plankton Microbiome. 时空信号介导浮游生物微生物群平衡。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2022-01-03 Epub Date: 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-042021-012353

Yun Deng, Marine Vallet, Georg Pohnert

引用次数: 5

Using Chlorophyll Fluorescence to Determine the Fate of Photons Absorbed by Phytoplankton in the World's Oceans. 利用叶绿素荧光测定世界海洋浮游植物吸收光子的命运。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2022-01-03 Epub Date: 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-032621-122346

Maxim Y Gorbunov, Paul G Falkowski

引用次数: 12

Introduction. 介绍。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2022-01-03 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ma-14-091121-100001

{"title":"Introduction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1146/annurev-ma-14-091121-100001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-ma-14-091121-100001","url":null,"abstract":"Although “security” is probably the most central issue pertaining to the lives of all Israeli citizens, usually it is dealt with through the use of “traditional” theoretical and analytical tools. Thus, the study of the various aspects of this issue tends to focus on the more formal facets of the relations between Israeli “civil” and “military/security” spheres. In order to critically and systematically reexamine this major subject, in 2003 we established at the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute an interdisciplinary Workshop on Israeli Security and Society under the provocative title “An Army who has a State?” Since its establishment, about thirty members of the Workshop, who include young and veteran scholars and practitioners with vast experience in both academic and practical matters pertaining to security in Israel, have participated in its various activities—studies, internal seminars, public discussions, and publications. The overarching purpose of the Workshop was to establish a forum for critical in-depth discussions and innovative analyses of the questions pertaining to Israeli security, society, and politics, and to expose the general public, politicians, and professionals to the resultant new views and perspectives in this sphere. The focus of the studies presented in the Workshop’s meetings and the resultant discussions conducted by its members has been on the informal relations between Israel’s security/military sector, on the one hand, and the civilian sector, on the other. More specifically, the workshop has examined the concept of “security” in Israel, the various components of the country’s security sector, the roles and influence of serving and retired security officials, and the impact of security policies on the state’s political, social, economic, and cultural spheres. This Special Issue of Israel Studies presents studies and findings discussed by the participants in the Workshop. This Special Issue brings together nine articles that offer new innovative and critical perspectives on the changing","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"i"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39781162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aquatic Eddy Covariance: The Method and Its Contributions to Defining Oxygen and Carbon Fluxes in Marine Environments. 水生涡旋相关:确定海洋环境中氧和碳通量的方法及其贡献。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2022-01-03 Epub Date: 2021-09-29 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-042121-012329

Peter Berg, Markus Huettel, Ronnie N Glud, Clare E Reimers, Karl M Attard

{"title":"Aquatic Eddy Covariance: The Method and Its Contributions to Defining Oxygen and Carbon Fluxes in Marine Environments.","authors":"Peter Berg, Markus Huettel, Ronnie N Glud, Clare E Reimers, Karl M Attard","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-042121-012329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-042121-012329","url":null,"abstract":"Aquatic eddy covariance (AEC) is increasingly being used to study benthic oxygen (O2) flux dynamics, organic carbon cycling, and ecosystem health in marine and freshwater environments. Because it is a noninvasive technique, has a high temporal resolution (∼15 min), and integrates over a large area of the seafloor (typically 10-100 m2), it has provided new insights on the functioning of aquatic ecosystems under naturally varying in situ conditions and has given us more accurate assessments of their metabolism. In this review, we summarize biogeochemical, ecological, and biological insightsgained from AEC studies of marine ecosystems. A general finding for all substrates is that benthic O2 exchange is far more dynamic than earlier recognized, and thus accurate mean values can only be obtained from measurements that integrate over all timescales that affect the local O2 exchange. Finally, we highlight new developments of the technique, including measurements of air-water gas exchange and long-term deployments.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"431-455"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39469562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 24

Environmental DNA Metabarcoding: A Novel Method for Biodiversity Monitoring of Marine Fish Communities. 环境DNA元条形码:海洋鱼类群落生物多样性监测的新方法。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2022-01-03 Epub Date: 2021-08-05 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-041421-082251

Masaki Miya

{"title":"Environmental DNA Metabarcoding: A Novel Method for Biodiversity Monitoring of Marine Fish Communities.","authors":"Masaki Miya","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-041421-082251","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-041421-082251","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental DNA (eDNA) is genetic material that has been shed from macroorganisms. It has received increased attention as an indirect marker for biodiversity monitoring. This article reviews the current status of eDNA metabarcoding (simultaneous detection of multiple species) as a noninvasive and cost-effective approach for monitoring marine fish communities and discusses the prospects for this growing field. eDNA metabarcoding coamplifies short fragments of fish eDNA across a wide variety of taxa and, coupled with high-throughput sequencing technologies, allows massively parallel sequencing to be performed simultaneously for dozens to hundreds of samples. It can predict species richness in a given area, detect habitat segregation and biogeographic patterns from small to large spatial scales, and monitor the spatiotemporal dynamics of fish communities. In addition, it can detect an anthropogenic impact on fish communities through evaluation of their functional diversity. Recognizing the strengths and limitations of eDNA metabarcoding will help ensure that continuous biodiversity monitoring at multiple sites will be useful for ecosystem conservation and sustainable use of fishery resources, possibly contributing to achieving the targets of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goal 14 for 2030.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"161-185"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39277525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 50

The Functional and Ecological Significance of Deep Diving by Large Marine Predators. 大型海洋捕食者深海潜水的功能和生态意义。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2022-01-03 Epub Date: 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-032521-103517

Camrin D Braun, Martin C Arostegui, Simon R Thorrold, Yannis P Papastamatiou, Peter Gaube, Jorge Fontes, Pedro Afonso

引用次数: 24

Earth, Wind, Fire, and Pollution: Aerosol Nutrient Sources and Impacts on Ocean Biogeochemistry. 地球、风、火和污染:气溶胶营养源及其对海洋生物地球化学的影响。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2022-01-03 Epub Date: 2021-08-20 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-031921-013612

Douglas S Hamilton, Morgane M G Perron, Tami C Bond, Andrew R Bowie, Rebecca R Buchholz, Cecile Guieu, Akinori Ito, Willy Maenhaut, Stelios Myriokefalitakis, Nazlı Olgun, Sagar D Rathod, Kerstin Schepanski, Alessandro Tagliabue, Robert Wagner, Natalie M Mahowald

{"title":"Earth, Wind, Fire, and Pollution: Aerosol Nutrient Sources and Impacts on Ocean Biogeochemistry.","authors":"Douglas S Hamilton, Morgane M G Perron, Tami C Bond, Andrew R Bowie, Rebecca R Buchholz, Cecile Guieu, Akinori Ito, Willy Maenhaut, Stelios Myriokefalitakis, Nazlı Olgun, Sagar D Rathod, Kerstin Schepanski, Alessandro Tagliabue, Robert Wagner, Natalie M Mahowald","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-031921-013612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-031921-013612","url":null,"abstract":"A key Earth system science question is the role of atmospheric deposition in supplying vital nutrients to the phytoplankton that form the base of marine food webs. Industrial and vehicular pollution, wildfires, volcanoes, biogenic debris, and desert dust all carry nutrients within their plumes throughout the globe. In remote ocean ecosystems, aerosol deposition represents an essential new source of nutrients for primary production. The large spatiotemporal variability in aerosols from myriad sources combined with the differential responses of marine biota to changing fluxes makes it crucially important to understand where, when, and how much nutrients from the atmosphere enter marine ecosystems. This review brings together existing literature, experimental evidence of impacts, and new atmospheric nutrient observations that can be compared with atmospheric and ocean biogeochemistry modeling. We evaluate the contribution and spatiotemporal variability of nutrient-bearing aerosols from desert dust, wildfire, volcanic, and anthropogenic sources, including the organic component, deposition fluxes, and oceanic impacts.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"303-330"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39329912","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 38