Annual Review of Marine Science最新文献_第9页

Oil Transport Following the Deepwater Horizon Blowout. 深水地平线井喷后的石油运输。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-040821-104411

Michel C Boufadel, Tamay Özgökmen, Scott A Socolofsky, Vassiliki H Kourafalou, Ruixue Liu, Kenneth Lee

{"title":"Oil Transport Following the Deepwater Horizon Blowout.","authors":"Michel C Boufadel, Tamay Özgökmen, Scott A Socolofsky, Vassiliki H Kourafalou, Ruixue Liu, Kenneth Lee","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-040821-104411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-040821-104411","url":null,"abstract":"The Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico in 2010 was the largest in US history, covering more than 1,000 km of shorelines and causing losses that exceeded $50 billion. While oil transformation processes are understood at the laboratory scale, the extent of the Deepwater Horizon spill made it challenging to integrate these processes in the field. This review tracks the Deepwater Horizon oil during its journey from the Mississippi Canyon block 252 (MC252) wellhead, first discussing the formation of the oil and gas plume and the ensuing oil droplet size distribution, then focusing on the behavior of the oil on the water surface with and without waves. It then reports on massive drifter experiments in the Gulf of Mexico and the impact of the Mississippi River on the oil transport. Finally, it concludes by addressing the formation of oil-particle aggregates. Although physical processes lend themselves to numerical modeling, we attempted to elucidate them without using advanced modeling, as our goal is to enhance communication among scientists, engineers, and other entities interested in oil spills.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"15 ","pages":"67-93"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10668529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Exchange of Plankton, Pollutants, and Particles Across the Nearshore Region. 浮游生物、污染物和颗粒在近岸地区的交换。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-115057

Melissa Moulton, Sutara H Suanda, Jessica C Garwood, Nirnimesh Kumar, Melanie R Fewings, James M Pringle

引用次数: 11

Insights from Fossil-Bound Nitrogen Isotopes in Diatoms, Foraminifera, and Corals. 从硅藻，有孔虫和珊瑚中化石结合的氮同位素的见解。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-104001

Rebecca S Robinson, Sandi M Smart, Jonathan D Cybulski, Kelton W McMahon, Basia Marcks, Catherine Nowakowski

{"title":"Insights from Fossil-Bound Nitrogen Isotopes in Diatoms, Foraminifera, and Corals.","authors":"Rebecca S Robinson, Sandi M Smart, Jonathan D Cybulski, Kelton W McMahon, Basia Marcks, Catherine Nowakowski","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-104001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-104001","url":null,"abstract":"Nitrogen is a major limiting element for biological productivity, and thus understanding past variations in nitrogen cycling is central to understanding past and future ocean biogeochemical cycling, global climate cycles, and biodiversity. Organic nitrogen encapsulated in fossil biominerals is generally protected from alteration, making it an important archive of the marine nitrogen cycle on seasonal to million-year timescales. The isotopic composition of fossil-bound nitrogen reflects variations in the large-scale nitrogen inventory, local sources and processing, and ecological and physiological traits of organisms. The ability to measure trace amounts of fossil-bound nitrogen has expanded with recent method developments. In this article, we review the foundations and ground truthing for three important fossil-bound proxy types: diatoms, foraminifera, and corals. We highlight their utility with examples of high-resolution evidence for anthropogenic inputs of nitrogen to the oceans, glacial-interglacial-scale assessments of nitrogen inventory change, and evidence for enhanced CO2 drawdown in the high-latitude ocean. Future directions include expanded method development, characterization of ecological and physiological variation, and exploration of extended timescales to push reconstructions further back in Earth's history.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"15 ","pages":"407-430"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9240698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 8

Novel Insights into Marine Iron Biogeochemistry from Iron Isotopes. 铁同位素对海洋铁生物地球化学的新见解。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-032822-103431

Jessica N Fitzsimmons, Tim M Conway

引用次数: 7

Global Fisheries Science Documents Human Impacts on Oceans: The Sea Around Us Serves Civil Society in the Twenty-First Century. 全球渔业科学记录人类对海洋的影响:我们周围的海洋在21世纪为民间社会服务。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-030322-113814

Dirk Zeller, Maria L D Palomares, Daniel Pauly

引用次数: 1

Quantifying the Ocean's Biological Pump and Its Carbon Cycle Impacts on Global Scales. 量化海洋生物泵及其碳循环对全球尺度的影响。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-040722-115226

David A Siegel, Timothy DeVries, Ivona Cetinić, Kelsey M Bisson

引用次数: 36

Introduction. 介绍。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-ma-15-092222-100001

引用次数: 0

Modes and Mechanisms of Pacific Decadal-Scale Variability. 太平洋十年尺度变率的模式和机制。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 Epub Date: 2022-09-15 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-040422-084555

E Di Lorenzo, T Xu, Y Zhao, M Newman, A Capotondi, S Stevenson, D J Amaya, B T Anderson, R Ding, J C Furtado, Y Joh, G Liguori, J Lou, A J Miller, G Navarra, N Schneider, D J Vimont, S Wu, H Zhang

{"title":"Modes and Mechanisms of Pacific Decadal-Scale Variability.","authors":"E Di Lorenzo, T Xu, Y Zhao, M Newman, A Capotondi, S Stevenson, D J Amaya, B T Anderson, R Ding, J C Furtado, Y Joh, G Liguori, J Lou, A J Miller, G Navarra, N Schneider, D J Vimont, S Wu, H Zhang","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-040422-084555","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-marine-040422-084555","url":null,"abstract":"The modes of Pacific decadal-scale variability (PDV), traditionally defined as statistical patterns of variance, reflect to first order the ocean's integration (i.e., reddening) of atmospheric forcing that arises from both a shift and a change in strength of the climatological (time-mean) atmospheric circulation. While these patterns concisely describe PDV, they do not distinguish among the key dynamical processes driving the evolution of PDV anomalies, including atmospheric and ocean teleconnections and coupled feedbacks with similar spatial structures that operate on different timescales. In this review, we synthesize past analysis using an empirical dynamical model constructed from monthly ocean surface anomalies drawn from several reanalysis products, showing that the PDV modes of variance result from two fundamental low-frequency dynamical eigenmodes: the North Pacific-central Pacific (NP-CP) and Kuroshio-Oyashio Extension (KOE) modes. Both eigenmodes highlight how two-way tropical-extratropical teleconnection dynamics are the primary mechanisms energizing and synchronizing the basin-scale footprint of PDV. While the NP-CP mode captures interannual- to decadal-scale variability, the KOE mode is linked to the basin-scale expression of PDV on decadal to multidecadal timescales, including contributions from the South Pacific.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"15 ","pages":"249-275"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10542540","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 13

Organic Matter Supply and Utilization in Oxygen Minimum Zones. 低氧区有机质供给与利用

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2022-01-03 Epub Date: 2021-08-30 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-041921-090849

Anja Engel, Rainer Kiko, Marcus Dengler

{"title":"Organic Matter Supply and Utilization in Oxygen Minimum Zones.","authors":"Anja Engel, Rainer Kiko, Marcus Dengler","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-041921-090849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-041921-090849","url":null,"abstract":"Organic matter (OM) plays a significant role in the formation of oxygen minimum zones (OMZs) and associated biogeochemical cycling. OM supply processes to the OMZ include physical transport, particle formation, and sinking as well as active transport by migrating zooplankton and nekton. In addition to the availability of oxygen and other electron acceptors, the remineralization rate of OM is controlled by its biochemical quality. Enhanced microbial respiration of OM can induce anoxic microzones in an otherwise oxygenated water column. Reduced OM degradation under low-oxygen conditions, on the other hand, may increase the CO2 storage time in the ocean. Understanding the interdependencies between OM and oxygen cycling is of high relevance for an ocean facing deoxygenation as a consequence of global warming. In this review, we describe OM fluxes into and cycling within two large OMZs associated with eastern boundary upwelling systems that differ greatly in the extent of oxygen loss: the highly oxygen-depleted OMZ in the tropical South Pacific and the moderately hypoxic OMZ in the tropical North Atlantic. We summarize new findings from a large German collaborative research project, Collaborative Research Center 754 (SFB 754), and identify knowledge gaps and future research priorities.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"355-378"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39367705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

Physiological Consequences of Oceanic Environmental Variation: Life from a Pelagic Organism's Perspective. 海洋环境变化的生理后果:从远洋生物的角度看生命。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2022-01-03 Epub Date: 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-040221-115454

Mark W Denny, W Wesley Dowd

{"title":"Physiological Consequences of Oceanic Environmental Variation: Life from a Pelagic Organism's Perspective.","authors":"Mark W Denny, W Wesley Dowd","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-040221-115454","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-040221-115454","url":null,"abstract":"To better understand life in the sea, marine scientists must first quantify how individual organisms experience their environment, and then describe how organismal performance depends on that experience. In this review, we first explore marine environmental variation from the perspective of pelagic organisms, the most abundant life forms in the ocean. Generation time, the ability to move relative to the surrounding water (even slowly), and the presence of environmental gradients at all spatial scales play dominant roles in determining the variation experienced by individuals, but this variation remains difficult to quantify. We then use this insight to critically examine current understanding of the environmental physiology of pelagic marine organisms. Physiologists have begun to grapple with the complexity presented by environmental variation, and promising frameworks exist for predicting and/or interpreting the consequences for physiological performance. However, new technology needs to be developed and much difficult empirical work remains, especially in quantifying response times to environmental variation and the interactions among multiple covarying factors. We call on the field of global-change biology to undertake these important challenges.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"14 ","pages":"25-48"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39232002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5