Annual Review of Marine Science最新文献_第8页

Gender Equity in Oceanography. 海洋学中的性别平等。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-032322-100357

Sonya Legg, Caixia Wang, Ellen Kappel, LuAnne Thompson

引用次数: 6

Global Quaternary Carbonate Burial: Proxy- and Model-Based Reconstructions and Persisting Uncertainties. 全球第四纪碳酸盐埋藏:基于代理和模型的重建和持续的不确定性。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-031122-031137

Madison Wood, Christopher T Hayes, Adina Paytan

{"title":"Global Quaternary Carbonate Burial: Proxy- and Model-Based Reconstructions and Persisting Uncertainties.","authors":"Madison Wood, Christopher T Hayes, Adina Paytan","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-031122-031137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-031122-031137","url":null,"abstract":"Constraining rates of marine carbonate burial through geologic time is critical for interpreting reconstructed changes in ocean chemistry and understanding feedbacks and interactions between Earth's carbon cycle and climate. The Quaternary Period (the past 2.6 million years) is of particular interest due to dramatic variations in sea level that periodically exposed and flooded areas of carbonate accumulation on the continental shelf, likely impacting the global carbonate budget and atmospheric carbon dioxide. These important effects remain poorly quantified. Here, we summarize the importance of carbonate burial in the ocean-climate system, review methods for quantifying carbonate burial across depositional environments, discuss advances in reconstructing Quaternary carbonate burial over the past three decades, and identify gaps and challenges in reconciling the existing records. Emerging paleoceanographic proxies such as the stable strontium and calcium isotope systems, as well as innovative modeling approaches, are highlighted as new opportunities to produce continuous records of global carbonate burial.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"15 ","pages":"277-302"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10677483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

Prokaryotic Life in the Deep Ocean's Water Column. 深海水柱中的原核生物。

IF 14.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 Epub Date: 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-115655

Gerhard J Herndl, Barbara Bayer, Federico Baltar, Thomas Reinthaler

引用次数: 0

Nuclear Reprocessing Tracers Illuminate Flow Features and Connectivity Between the Arctic and Subpolar North Atlantic Oceans. 核后处理示踪剂阐明北极和亚极地北大西洋海洋之间的流动特征和连通性。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-112413

Núria Casacuberta, John N Smith

{"title":"Nuclear Reprocessing Tracers Illuminate Flow Features and Connectivity Between the Arctic and Subpolar North Atlantic Oceans.","authors":"Núria Casacuberta, John N Smith","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-112413","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-112413","url":null,"abstract":"Releases of anthropogenic radionuclides from European nuclear fuel reprocessing plants enter the surface circulation of the high-latitude North Atlantic and are transported northward into the Arctic Ocean and southward from the Nordic Seas into the deep North Atlantic, thereby providing tracers of water circulation, mixing, ventilation, and deep-water formation. Early tracer studies focused on 137Cs, which revealed some of the first significant insights into the Arctic Ocean circulation, while more recent work has benefited from advances in accelerator mass spectrometry to enable the measurement of the conservative, long-lived radionuclide tracers 129I and 236U. The latest studies of these tracers, supported by simulations using the North Atlantic-Arctic Ocean-Sea Ice Model (NAOSIM) and enhanced by the use of transit time distributions to more precisely accommodate mixing, have provided a rich inventory of transport data for circulation in the Arctic and North Atlantic Oceans that are of great importance to global thermohaline circulation and climate.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"15 ","pages":"203-221"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10677961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 6

From Stamps to Parabolas. 从邮票到抛物线。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-050222-095137

S George Philander

{"title":"From Stamps to Parabolas.","authors":"S George Philander","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-050222-095137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-050222-095137","url":null,"abstract":"I am a child of Sputnik, the satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957. That event created opportunities for me to escape the horrors of apartheid by emigrating from South Africa to the United States. There, fortuitously, I was given excellent opportunities to explore how an interplay between the waves and currents influences climate variability, from interannual El Niño events to millennial ice ages. During my career, I also witnessed intriguing facets of the interactions between the profoundly different worlds of science and of human affairs. Up to 1957, El Niño was welcomed as a blessing, but by 1982 it had become a curse-not because it changed, but because our human activities are making us vulnerable to natural climate variability. We have learned to cope admirably with the occasional failures of the Indian monsoons; the resultant famines are not as calamitous as they once were. What guidance does that limited success provide for a response to global warming, a climate change we humans are inducing? This article briefly summarizes how my career as a geoscientist brought me to the conclusion that a strategy to promote responsible stewardship of planet Earth should be based on love rather than fear. We can only love what we know, so warnings of imminent gloom and doom should be complemented with efforts to make everyone aware of the wonders of our amazing planet-the only one in the universe known to be habitable.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"15 ","pages":"1-14"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10663322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Climate Change Impacts on Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems. 气候变化对东部边界上升流系统的影响。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-021945

Steven J Bograd, Michael G Jacox, Elliott L Hazen, Elisa Lovecchio, Ivonne Montes, Mercedes Pozo Buil, Lynne J Shannon, William J Sydeman, Ryan R Rykaczewski

{"title":"Climate Change Impacts on Eastern Boundary Upwelling Systems.","authors":"Steven J Bograd, Michael G Jacox, Elliott L Hazen, Elisa Lovecchio, Ivonne Montes, Mercedes Pozo Buil, Lynne J Shannon, William J Sydeman, Ryan R Rykaczewski","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-021945","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-021945","url":null,"abstract":"The world's eastern boundary upwelling systems (EBUSs) contribute disproportionately to global ocean productivity and provide critical ecosystem services to human society. The impact of climate change on EBUSs and the ecosystems they support is thus a subject of considerable interest. Here, we review hypotheses of climate-driven change in the physics, biogeochemistry, and ecology of EBUSs; describe observed changes over recent decades; and present projected changes over the twenty-first century. Similarities in historical and projected change among EBUSs include a trend toward upwelling intensification in poleward regions, mitigatedwarming in near-coastal regions where upwelling intensifies, and enhanced water-column stratification and a shoaling mixed layer. However, there remains significant uncertainty in how EBUSs will evolve with climate change, particularly in how the sometimes competing changes in upwelling intensity, source-water chemistry, and stratification will affect productivity and ecosystem structure. We summarize the commonalities and differences in historical and projected change in EBUSs and conclude with an assessment of key remaining uncertainties and questions. Future studies will need to address these questions to better understand, project, and adapt to climate-driven changes in EBUSs.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"15 ","pages":"303-328"},"PeriodicalIF":17.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10729246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Rhythms and Clocks in Marine Organisms. 海洋生物的节奏和时钟。

IF 14.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 Epub Date: 2022-08-26 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-030422-113038

N Sören Häfker, Gabriele Andreatta, Alessandro Manzotti, Angela Falciatore, Florian Raible, Kristin Tessmar-Raible

{"title":"Rhythms and Clocks in Marine Organisms.","authors":"N Sören Häfker, Gabriele Andreatta, Alessandro Manzotti, Angela Falciatore, Florian Raible, Kristin Tessmar-Raible","doi":"10.1146/annurev-marine-030422-113038","DOIUrl":"10.1146/annurev-marine-030422-113038","url":null,"abstract":"The regular movements of waves and tides are obvious representations of the oceans' rhythmicity. But the rhythms of marine life span across ecological niches and timescales, including short (in the range of hours) and long (in the range of days and months) periods. These rhythms regulate the physiology and behavior of individuals, as well as their interactions with each other and with the environment. This review highlights examples of rhythmicity in marine animals and algae that represent important groups of marine life across different habitats. The examples cover ecologically highly relevant species and a growing number of laboratory model systems that are used to disentangle key mechanistic principles. The review introduces fundamental concepts of chronobiology, such as the distinction between rhythmic and endogenous oscillator-driven processes. It also addresses the relevance of studying diverse rhythms and oscillators, as well as their interconnection, for making better predictions of how species will respond to environmental perturbations, including climate change. As the review aims to address scientists from the diverse fields of marine biology, ecology, and molecular chronobiology, all of which have their own scientific terms, we provide definitions of key terms throughout the article.","PeriodicalId":55508,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Marine Science","volume":"15 ","pages":"509-538"},"PeriodicalIF":14.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9545900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sociotechnical Considerations About Ocean Carbon Dioxide Removal. 关于海洋二氧化碳去除的社会技术考虑。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-113850

Sarah R Cooley, Sonja Klinsky, David R Morrow, Terre Satterfield

引用次数: 13

Carbon Export in the Ocean: A Biologist's Perspective. 海洋中的碳输出:生物学家的观点。

IF 17.3 1区地球科学

Annual Review of Marine Science Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-marine-032122-035153

Morten H Iversen

引用次数: 16

The Arctic Ocean's Beaufort Gyre. 北冰洋的波弗特环流。