Applied AcousticsPub Date : 2026-02-15Epub Date: 2025-11-21DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111163
Bin Yang , Minmin Yuan , Zhifei Tan , Shaowei Zhang , Zhen Leng
{"title":"Acoustic deterioration of porous asphalt pavement induced by the clogging and deformation","authors":"Bin Yang , Minmin Yuan , Zhifei Tan , Shaowei Zhang , Zhen Leng","doi":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111163","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111163","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Polymer-modified friction course, a prevalent porous asphalt pavement in Hong Kong, serves as an effective low-noise pavement. However, the local subtropical climate characterized by high temperatures and heavy rainfall accelerates void reduction in porous asphalt roads. Previous studies have primarily investigated how void clogging affects pavement’s hydraulic permeability but paid insufficient attention to the influence on acoustic performance. Furthermore, existing research on void reduction has mainly focused on clogging while neglecting the compaction effect caused by traffic loads. This study aims to investigate and compare the acoustic deterioration characteristics in porous asphalt pavement induced by clogging and deformation. Impedance tube tests revealed that clogging changed the sound absorption coefficient spectrum of porous asphalt from a single peak to a dual peak pattern within 0–1,600 Hz, while rutting-induced deformation transformed a multi-peak pattern into a single peak spectrum across 0–6,400 Hz. Rubber ball free fall impact tests further demonstrated that clogging significantly increases airborne noise emissions, particularly in medium-to-high frequencies (500–8,000 Hz), with a pronounced increase at ∼2,500 Hz. Clogging caused the porous asphalt specimen to evolve from a homogeneous acoustic medium to a stratified system with depth-dependent impedance. By contrast, rutting produced an overall structural compaction of the porous asphalt mixture, degrading its noise reduction ability, especially notably at high frequencies (>2,000 Hz). These findings provide critical insights into the acoustic deterioration of porous asphalt pavements, offering a foundation for more durable low-noise pavement design.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55506,"journal":{"name":"Applied Acoustics","volume":"244 ","pages":"Article 111163"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145571920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied AcousticsPub Date : 2026-02-05Epub Date: 2025-11-11DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111155
Xiaotong Jing , Chao Liu , Jiaxin Li , Weijun Gao , Hiroatsu Fukuda
{"title":"Brain activity and restorative effects of birdsong at different sound pressure levels: An electroencephalographic study","authors":"Xiaotong Jing , Chao Liu , Jiaxin Li , Weijun Gao , Hiroatsu Fukuda","doi":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111155","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111155","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Natural soundscapes with birdsong provide significant psychological advantages. However, the psychophysiological mechanisms behind these effects at different sound pressure levels (SPLs) remain unclear. This study investigated the restorative effects of birdsong at five SPLs—40, 45, 50, 55, and 60 dB(A)—using the Perceived Restorativeness Scale (PRS) and electroencephalography (EEG) with 30 participants. Subjective evaluations identified 45 dB(A) as optimal for stress relief, with PRS total scores increasing by 0.97–1.62 compared to silent (40 dB(A)) and higher (55–60 dB(A)) SPLs. Fascination and compatibility scores declined significantly above 55 dB(A). Physiologically, birdsong at 45–50 dB(A) enhanced alpha wave activity by 14.1 %, relative to the 40 dB(A) condition, indicating mental relaxation. In contrast, 60 dB(A) increased EEG mental stress by 29 %. Event-related potential (ERP) analysis revealed that 40–50 dB(A) range strongly activated the P300 component, with average amplitudes of 0.15–0.29 μV at the Pz channel, reflecting a higher relation. The LPP component attained its average amplitude (0.14 μV) in the Pz channel under 60 dB(A), indicating intensified emotional processing associated with stress. This activation pattern demonstrated that the stress recovery process engaged activity in the brain’s parietal lobe. A Random Forest model using ERP features achieved 71.4 % classification accuracy, confirming the utility of ERP as a physiological indicator. Polynomial regression identified 53.6 dB(A) as the upper SPL threshold for restorative benefits. These findings offer a scientific basis for designing restorative sound environments and highlight ERP analysis as an effective tool for evaluating natural soundscapes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55506,"journal":{"name":"Applied Acoustics","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 111155"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145528567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied AcousticsPub Date : 2026-02-05Epub Date: 2025-10-14DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111115
Jens Forssén, Monica Waaranperä
{"title":"Modelling of spherical wave reflection on an absorbing flat surface considering its finite size – Application to traffic noise barriers","authors":"Jens Forssén, Monica Waaranperä","doi":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111115","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111115","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>To improve the modelling of the sound absorption performance of traffic noise barriers, this study investigates the extension of the analytically-based Direct Field Absorption (DFA) model to lower frequencies. The DFA model results are compared with those from Boundary Element Method (BEM) simulations and reflection measurements conducted under controlled conditions using the SOPRA method, developed in the SOPRANOISE project on optimizing the performance of road traffic noise barriers. The paper describes the developed frequency-domain DFA model, the application of BEM, and their application to the SOPRA measurement setup. From the results it is concluded that the DFA model is suitable for predicting noise absorption performance at lower frequencies for enlarged barrier surfaces. Additionally, interference effects between reflected and diffracted components are characterized.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55506,"journal":{"name":"Applied Acoustics","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 111115"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145334323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied AcousticsPub Date : 2026-02-05Epub Date: 2025-10-24DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111112
Guoliang Li , Gang Wang , Fuyi Huang , Ji Zhao , Hongbin Zhang
{"title":"Novel robust filtering algorithms employing generalized correntropy within p-norm loss","authors":"Guoliang Li , Gang Wang , Fuyi Huang , Ji Zhao , Hongbin Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111112","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111112","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The least mean <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span>-power algorithm (LMPA) has been widely applied in signal processing. However, with large impulsive noise, LMPA exhibits low convergence speed. In this paper, to enhance the filtering performance, we develop new adaptive filtering algorithms, which consist of three parts. Firstly, a novel cost function is presented by incorporating a generalized correntropy within <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span>-norm loss, mitigating the impact of impulsive noise. Subsequently, to improve the convergence rate, revised least mean <span><math><mi>p</mi></math></span>-norm algorithms (RLMPAs) based on the novel cost function are proposed. Then, the stability performance is analyzed. Simulations on channel estimation and echo cancellation show that the proposed algorithm performs much better than generalized maximum correntropy criterion algorithm in terms of the convergence rate.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55506,"journal":{"name":"Applied Acoustics","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 111112"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145364512","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied AcousticsPub Date : 2026-02-05Epub Date: 2025-11-15DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111165
Tian Gan, Xiaole Wang, Zhenyu Huang
{"title":"Comments on “Sound transmission performance of Plate-Type acoustic metamaterials for Quieter aircraft Cabins” [Appl. Acoust. 238 (2025) 110806] by Ajith A. et al","authors":"Tian Gan, Xiaole Wang, Zhenyu Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111165","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111165","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The recent paper “Sound Transmission Performance of Plate-Type Acoustic Metamaterials for Quieter Aircraft Cabins” (Applied Acoustics 238 (2025) 110806) investigates acoustic metamaterials for cabin noise reduction. However, several critical issues affect the validity of its conclusions. Material properties are inconsistent and sometimes incorrect and differ between simulations and experiments, undermining the validity of comparisons. The choice of the unit cell configuration as “optimal” is based solely on eigen frequency stability, without providing direct evidence of improvements in sound pressure level or sound transmission loss. Moreover, simulations apply force excitation while experiments use acoustic excitation, preventing reliable validation. Finally, several references cited cannot be retrieved from standard databases, raising concerns about their authenticity. This note highlights these issues and calls for clarification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55506,"journal":{"name":"Applied Acoustics","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 111165"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145693605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied AcousticsPub Date : 2026-02-05Epub Date: 2025-10-29DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111143
Lili Ge , Jie Li , Yan Liu , Jun Fan , Bin Wang
{"title":"Offshore experimental investigation of echo characteristics in divers using drysuit/wetsuit and open-circuit/closed-circuit breathing systems","authors":"Lili Ge , Jie Li , Yan Liu , Jun Fan , Bin Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111143","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111143","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the echo characteristics of divers under different equipment configurations, including variations in diving suits and breathing apparatuses, across multiple frequency ranges. Offshore experiments were conducted to measure diver echoes during various operational scenarios, such as rotations, swimming trajectories, respiratory bubble emissions, and fin movements. Target characteristics were analyzed through time-domain processing and statistical assessment of target strength (TS). The results show that diver echoes primarily arise from scattering by the gas cylinder, diving suit, fins, and respiratory bubbles. Differences in breathing apparatuses lead to distinct echo patterns, including continuous and intermittent echoes, while respiratory bubbles and fin movements exhibit periodic echo features that vary with diver swimming activities. Diver TS is affected by both the type of suit and the breathing apparatus, with certain configurations producing consistently higher echo strength. Overall, the findings reveal general trends in diver echo characteristics across different equipment configurations and environmental conditions, providing valuable insights to support improved underwater diver detection and identification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55506,"journal":{"name":"Applied Acoustics","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 111143"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145425324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied AcousticsPub Date : 2026-02-05Epub Date: 2025-11-05DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111149
Nicolas F. Poncetti , Etienne Parizet , Edith Galy , Patrick Chevret
{"title":"Effect of hearing impairment on fatigue and annoyance caused by task-irrelevant speech: A working day simulation in an open-plan office","authors":"Nicolas F. Poncetti , Etienne Parizet , Edith Galy , Patrick Chevret","doi":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111149","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111149","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Open-plan offices are widely used in corporate settings to foster collaboration and reduce operational costs, yet noise, particularly from co-worker conversations, often disrupts employees. This disturbance may have distinct impacts on normal-hearing individuals and those experiencing the onset of presbycusis. This study investigates how mild age-related hearing loss influences cognitive performance and perceived fatigue in an open-plan office setting, with a focus on the impact of background speech intelligibility. Normal-hearing participants completed clerical tasks, including reading, note-taking, and writing, in four different auditory conditions combining two speech intelligibility levels and simulated hearing loss. Subjective assessment of workload, fatigue, and noise annoyance were collected alongside task performance metrics. Results indicated that speech intelligibility affects performance equally across both hearing conditions, suggesting that mild hearing loss does not significantly alter susceptibility to distraction in open-plan offices. Furthermore, it was observed that similar levels of speech intelligibility lead to equivalent decrease in performance, regardless of the participants’ hearing condition, whether normal or simulated mild hearing loss (early presbycusis).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55506,"journal":{"name":"Applied Acoustics","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 111149"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145474879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied AcousticsPub Date : 2026-02-05Epub Date: 2025-11-08DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111152
Xiaodong Zhang , Jing Nie , Yang Liu , Fengbin Lin , Jinhong He , Rui Yang , Huiyong Yu
{"title":"Low-frequency broadband acoustic ventilation metamaterial via cascaded massless-membrane-integrated Helmholtz resonators","authors":"Xiaodong Zhang , Jing Nie , Yang Liu , Fengbin Lin , Jinhong He , Rui Yang , Huiyong Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111152","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111152","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Noise generated by pipelines poses a critical challenge to ensuring passenger comfort in transportation systems. Conventional noise control devices inherently face a trade-off between noise attenuation performance and ventilation efficiency. To address this challenge, this study presents a ventilated acoustic metamaterial that combines a massless, stress-free thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) membrane with cascaded Helmholtz resonator (membrane-cascaded HR). By modulating the membrane’s placement within the membrane-cascaded HR cavity, the structure enables frequency tuning without altering unit dimensions, thus facilitating efficient noise mitigation in confined geometries. Finite element simulations and experimental results validate that the proposed membrane-cascaded HR group achieves a broadband sound transmission loss (STL) exceeding 10 dB in the low frequency range. Remarkably, the compact membrane-cascaded HR group features sub-wavelength dimensions and exceptional parametric stability. Composed of seven units, it maintains robust performance under 30 % variations in TPU membrane Young’s modulus (14–20 MPa). Experimental validations in both straight and curved ducts confirm consistent frequency-selective attenuation performance. This work offers a practical approach for mitigating low-frequency noise in ventilation systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55506,"journal":{"name":"Applied Acoustics","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 111152"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145474935","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied AcousticsPub Date : 2026-02-05Epub Date: 2025-10-27DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111118
Rakbeen Song , Kyungseok Oh , Chulwon Choi , Bonhwa Ku , Hanseok Ko
{"title":"Hyper-MoA: Achieving high quality and parameter efficiency in few-shot multi-speaker TTS","authors":"Rakbeen Song , Kyungseok Oh , Chulwon Choi , Bonhwa Ku , Hanseok Ko","doi":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111118","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111118","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Advances in text-to-speech (TTS) have enabled high-quality, human-like speech synthesis, yet synthesizing new speakers’ speech with only a few minutes of data remains challenging. To synthesize new speakers’ speech with only a few minutes of data, adapter-based few-shot learning has been proposed. This approach inserts lightweight modules into a pre-trained multi-speaker backbone, effectively preserving its quality while adding new voices with minimal parameter overhead. However, existing adapter-based few-shot learning methods support only single-speaker adaptation—each new speaker requires its own adapter, leading to increased parameters. To overcome this limitation, we propose Hyper-MoA, which integrates a Hyper-network with a Mixture-of-Adapters framework to enable multi-speaker adaptation within a single module. Hyper-MoA operates in a speaker-specific manner, allowing one module to accommodate any number of new speakers without increasing model size. During adaptation, it learns shared representations through speaker interactions, alleviating performance degradation caused by limited data in few-shot scenarios. Experiments under varied speaker counts, data amounts, and adapter compression settings demonstrate that Hyper-MoA consistently outperforms conventional MoA while delivering significant parameter savings—confirming its effectiveness and efficiency for few-shot multi-speaker TTS adaptation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55506,"journal":{"name":"Applied Acoustics","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 111118"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145424919","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Applied AcousticsPub Date : 2026-02-05Epub Date: 2025-10-30DOI: 10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111140
Andrius Čeponis , Jonas Matijošius , Laurynas Šišovas , Artūras Kilikevičius
{"title":"Investigation of air-coupled ultrasonic transmitter–receiver sensor with single matching layer made of common polymer-based plastics","authors":"Andrius Čeponis , Jonas Matijošius , Laurynas Šišovas , Artūras Kilikevičius","doi":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111140","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.apacoust.2025.111140","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper presents numerical and experimental investigations of air-coupled piezoelectric ultrasonic transmitter–receiver sensors with single matching layers made from common polymer-based plastics. The operating frequencies of the three sensors range from 106 kHz to 111 kHz, depending on the material used for the matching layer: acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polypropylene (PP), and low-density polyethylene (LDPE). On basis of numerical investigations electromechanical characteristics of piezoelectric disc was indicated as well as characteristics of matching layers for each material were calculated via optimization study. Results of numerical investigations have shown that thickness of matching layers made of different materials varies from 4.5 mm to 4.7 mm while acoustic pressure drops in air after 500 mm distance are in range from −31.88 dB to −37.46 dB. Experimental investigations of sensors prototypes were performed and have showed that echo signal amplitudes with matching layers made of different materials varies from 0.76 V to 1.03 V or from 1.52 mV/mm to 2.06 mV/mm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55506,"journal":{"name":"Applied Acoustics","volume":"243 ","pages":"Article 111140"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4,"publicationDate":"2026-02-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145425322","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}