Archives of Iranian Medicine最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Genetic Analysis of 27 Y-STR Haplotypes in 11 Iranian Ethnic Groups. 伊朗 11 个民族 27 种 Y-STR 单倍型的遗传分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Archives of Iranian Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2024.13
Somayeh Alinaghi, Marzieh Mohseni, Zohreh Fattahi, Maryam Beheshtian, Fatemeh Ghodratpour, Farzane Zare Ashrafi, Sanaz Arzhangi, Khadijeh Jalalvand, Reza Najafipour, Hamid Reza Khorram Khorshid, Kimia Kahrizi, Hossein Najmabadi
{"title":"Genetic Analysis of 27 Y-STR Haplotypes in 11 Iranian Ethnic Groups.","authors":"Somayeh Alinaghi, Marzieh Mohseni, Zohreh Fattahi, Maryam Beheshtian, Fatemeh Ghodratpour, Farzane Zare Ashrafi, Sanaz Arzhangi, Khadijeh Jalalvand, Reza Najafipour, Hamid Reza Khorram Khorshid, Kimia Kahrizi, Hossein Najmabadi","doi":"10.34172/aim.2024.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2024.13","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The study of Y-chromosomal variations provides valuable insights into male susceptibility in certain diseases like cardiovascular disease (CVD). In this study, we analyzed paternal lineage in different Iranian ethnic groups, not only to identify developing medical etiology, but also to pave the way for gender-specific targeted strategies and personalized medicine in medical genetic research studies.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The diversity of eleven Iranian ethnic groups was studied using 27 Y-chromosomal short tandem repeat (Y-STR) haplotypes from Y-filer® Plus kit. Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) based on pair-wise R<sub>ST</sub> along with multidimensional scaling (MDS) calculation and Network phylogenic analysis was employed to quantify the differences between 503 unrelated individuals from each ethnicity.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Results from AMOVA calculation confirmed that Gilaks and Azeris showed the largest genetic distance (R<sub>ST</sub>=0.35434); however, Sistanis and Lurs had the smallest considerable genetic distance (R<sub>ST</sub>=0.00483) compared to other ethnicities. Although Azeris had a considerable distance from other ethnicities, they were still close to Turkmens. MDS analysis of ethnic groups gave the indication of lack of similarity between different ethnicities. Besides, network phylogenic analysis demonstrated insignificant clustering between samples.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The AMOVA analysis results explain that the close distance of Azeris and Turkmens may be the effect of male-dominant expansions across Central Asia that contributed to historical and demographics of populations in the region. Insignificant differences in network analysis could be the consequence of high mutation events that happened in the Y-STR regions over the years. Considering the ethnic group affiliations in medical research, our results provided an understanding and characterization of Iranian male population for future medical and population genetics studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":55469,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Iranian Medicine","volume":"27 2","pages":"79-88"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11017261/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140873567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Implementing a Standard Operating Procedure to Reduce Blood Wastage in Blood Centers of Iran. 实施标准操作程序对减少伊朗血液中心血液损耗的影响。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Archives of Iranian Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2024.14
Hayedeh Javadzadeh Shahshahani, Shahin Sharifi, Soheila Nasizadeh
{"title":"Impact of Implementing a Standard Operating Procedure to Reduce Blood Wastage in Blood Centers of Iran.","authors":"Hayedeh Javadzadeh Shahshahani, Shahin Sharifi, Soheila Nasizadeh","doi":"10.34172/aim.2024.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2024.14","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Blood wastage leads to additional costs and reduced blood availability to patients. Above all is the moral issue of wasting donor gifts. This study aimed to determine the rate of blood wastage before and after implementing a new standard operating procedure (SOP) in Iran.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this interventional study, a SOP for wastage management was prepared and implemented in all blood centers throughout the country. Data were extracted from the integrated software of the Iranian Blood Transfusion Organization (IBTO). The wastage rate of blood components in the post-intervention years (2016-2017) was then compared with that in the pre-intervention years (2013-2015) using the Z test.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The overall wastage rate decreased by 36.86% (<i>P</i><0.001, 95% CI [36.84-36.88]) after the intervention. Red blood cell (RBC) wastage decreased from 2.6% to 2.5%, platelet wastage from 19.5% to 10.6% and plasma wastage from 15.5% to 7.3% (<i>P</i><0.001). The highest percentage of waste reduction pertained to plasma components, which decreased by 52.90% (<i>P</i><0.001, 95% CI [52.86-52.94]). Expiration was the most common cause of RBC and platelet wastage. The most common causes of plasma wastage were RBC contamination and rupture or leakage of the bags. The intervention resulted in a drop of over 250000 discarded components each year, equal to approximately thirty-six million dollars in savings.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This intervention effectively reduced waste and increased efficiency. Ongoing blood wastage reviews, auditing, and receiving feedback from the central headquarters were powerful tools in following the compliance of blood centers. Further studies are recommended, especially concerning blood wastage in hospital blood banks and various wards.</p>","PeriodicalId":55469,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Iranian Medicine","volume":"27 2","pages":"89-95"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11017257/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140853652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Epidemiology and Prevalence of Dyslipidemia Among Adult Population of Tehran: The Tehran Cohort Study. 德黑兰成人血脂异常的流行病学和患病率:德黑兰队列研究
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Archives of Iranian Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2024.10
Akbar Shafiee, Sina Kazemian, Arash Jalali, Farshid Alaeddini, Soheil Saadat, Farzad Masoudkabir, Hamed Tavolinejad, Ali Vasheghani-Farahani, Vicente Artola Arita, Saeed Sadeghian, Mohamamdali Boroumand, Abbasali Karimi, Oscar H Franco
{"title":"Epidemiology and Prevalence of Dyslipidemia Among Adult Population of Tehran: The Tehran Cohort Study.","authors":"Akbar Shafiee, Sina Kazemian, Arash Jalali, Farshid Alaeddini, Soheil Saadat, Farzad Masoudkabir, Hamed Tavolinejad, Ali Vasheghani-Farahani, Vicente Artola Arita, Saeed Sadeghian, Mohamamdali Boroumand, Abbasali Karimi, Oscar H Franco","doi":"10.34172/aim.2024.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2024.10","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dyslipidemia is among the leading risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), with an increasing global burden, especially in developing countries. We investigated the prevalence of dyslipidemia and abnormal lipid profiles in Tehran.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>We used data from 8072 individuals aged≥35 from the Tehran Cohort Study (TeCS) recruitment phase. Fasting serum total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), and triglyceride were measured. Dyslipidemia was defined according to the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria, and high LDL/HDL was defined as a ratio>2.5. The age-sex standardized prevalence rates were calculated based on the 2016 national census. Furthermore, the geographical distribution of dyslipidemia and lipid abnormalities was investigated across Tehran's zip code districts.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The age-sex standardized prevalence was 82.7% (95% CI: 80.1%, 85.0%) for dyslipidemia, 36.9% (95% CI: 33.8%, 40.1%) for hypertriglyceridemia, 22.5% (95% CI: 19.9%, 25.4%) for hypercholesterolemia, 29.0% (95% CI: 26.1%, 32.1%) for high LDL-C, 55.9% (95% CI: 52.6%, 59.2%) for low HDL-C, and 54.1% (95% CI: 50.9%, 57.3%) for high LDL/HDL ratio in the Tehran adult population. The prevalence of dyslipidemia, low HDL-C, and high LDL/HDL ratio was higher in the northern regions, hypercholesterolemia was higher in the southern half, and high LDL-C was more prevalent in the middle-northern and southern areas of Tehran.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>We found a high prevalence of dyslipidemia, mainly high LDL/HDL in the Tehran adult population. This dyslipidemia profiling provides important information for public health policy to improve preventive interventions and reduce dyslipidemiarelated morbidity and mortality in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":55469,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Iranian Medicine","volume":"27 2","pages":"51-61"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11017263/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872277","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gut-Lung Microbiota Characterization in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma and COVID-19 Coinfection. 非小细胞肺癌和 COVID-19 合并感染患者的肠肺微生物群特征
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Archives of Iranian Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2024.11
Bahareh Vakili, Parisa Shoaei, Kiana Shahzamani, Seyed Davar Siadat, Hasan Shojaei, Zahra Esfandiari, Elahe Nasri, Shiva Shabani, Ali Zamani Moghadam, Behrooz Ataei
{"title":"Gut-Lung Microbiota Characterization in Patients with Non-Small Cell Lung Carcinoma and COVID-19 Coinfection.","authors":"Bahareh Vakili, Parisa Shoaei, Kiana Shahzamani, Seyed Davar Siadat, Hasan Shojaei, Zahra Esfandiari, Elahe Nasri, Shiva Shabani, Ali Zamani Moghadam, Behrooz Ataei","doi":"10.34172/aim.2024.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2024.11","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients with COVID-19 have an excessive chance of morbidity and mortality. The fecal-nasopharyngeal microbiota compositions of NSCLC patients were assessed in this study.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>In total, 234 samples were collected from 17 NSCLC patients infected with COVID-19, 20 NSCLC patients without confirmed COVID-19, 40 non NSCLC patients with COVID-19, and 40 healthy individuals.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>In lung microbiota, the abundance of <i>Streptococcus</i> spp. in NSCLC patients with confirmed COVID-19 was significantly higher than the two control groups. <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> and <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> were listed as the most frequent pulmonary bacterial groups that colonized COVID-19 patients. In fecal specimens, the numbers of Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, and Actinobacteria phyla were significantly higher amongst NSCLC patients with COVID-19. NSCLC patients infected with COVID-19 showed lower levels of <i>Lactobacillus</i> spp., <i>Akkermansia muciniphila</i>, and <i>Bifidobacterium</i> spp. The counts of <i>Streptococcus</i> spp., in NSCLC patients with COVID-19 were significantly higher than those of healthy individuals (8.49±0.70 log CFU/g wet feces vs 8.49±0.70 log CFU/g wet feces). <i>Prevotella</i> spp. were enriched in the gut and respiratory tracts of COVID-19 patient groups. The unbiased analysis showed an increment in <i>Enterococcus</i> spp., <i>Streptococcus</i> spp., and <i>Prevotella</i> spp.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Eventually, it was found that compared to control groups, COVID-19 patients with NSCLC showed diminished gut bacteria diversity and increase in <i>Lactobacillus spp</i>., <i>A. muciniphila</i>, and <i>Bifidobacterium</i> spp. The overgrowth of <i>Enterococcus</i> spp., <i>Streptococcus</i> spp., and <i>Prevotella</i> spp. could be potential predictive biomarkers in the gut-lung axis of NSCLC patients with COVID-19.</p>","PeriodicalId":55469,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Iranian Medicine","volume":"27 2","pages":"62-71"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11017262/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872150","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ChatGPT and Corporations of Mega-journals Jeopardize the Norms That Underpin Academic Publishing. ChatGPT 和巨型期刊公司危及学术出版的基本规范。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Archives of Iranian Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2024.17
Farid Rahimi, Amin Talebi Bezmin Abadi
{"title":"ChatGPT and Corporations of Mega-journals Jeopardize the Norms That Underpin Academic Publishing.","authors":"Farid Rahimi, Amin Talebi Bezmin Abadi","doi":"10.34172/aim.2024.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2024.17","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Those who participate in and contribute to academic publishing are affected by its evolution. Funding bodies, academic institutions, researchers and peer-reviewers, junior scholars, freelance language editors, language-editing services, and journal editors are to enforce and uphold the ethical norms on which academic publishing is founded. Deviating from such norms will challenge and threaten the scholarly reputation, academic careers, and institutional standing; reduce the publishers' true impacts; squander public funding; and erode the public trust to the academic enterprise. Rigorous review is paramount because peer-review norms guarantee that scientific findings are scrutinized before being publicized. Volunteer peer-reviewers and guest journal editors devote an immense amount of unremunerated time to reviewing papers, voluntarily serving the scientific community, and benefiting the publishers. Some mega-journals are motivated to mass-produce publications and attract the funded projects instead of maintaining the scientific rigor. The rapid development of mega-journals may diminish some traditional journals by outcompeting their impacts. Artificial intelligence (AI) tools/algorithms such as ChatGPT may be misused to contribute to the mass-production of publications which may have not been rigorously revised or peer-reviewed. Maintaining norms that guarantee scientific rigor and academic integrity enable the academic community to overcome the new challenges such as mega-journals and AI tools.</p>","PeriodicalId":55469,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Iranian Medicine","volume":"27 2","pages":"110-112"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11017264/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140867755","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Model Including AMH Cut-off Levels to Predict Post-treatment Ovarian Function in Early Breast Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study. 预测早期乳腺癌患者治疗后卵巢功能的AMH临界值新模型:一项前瞻性队列研究
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Archives of Iranian Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2024.15
Ramesh Omranipour, Fatemeh Ahmadi-Harchegani, Azin Saberi, Ashraf Moini, Mostafa Shiri, Amirmohsen Jalaeefar, Arvin Arian, Akram Seifollahi, Mahshad Madani, Bita Eslami, Sadaf Alipour
{"title":"A New Model Including AMH Cut-off Levels to Predict Post-treatment Ovarian Function in Early Breast Cancer: A Prospective Cohort Study.","authors":"Ramesh Omranipour, Fatemeh Ahmadi-Harchegani, Azin Saberi, Ashraf Moini, Mostafa Shiri, Amirmohsen Jalaeefar, Arvin Arian, Akram Seifollahi, Mahshad Madani, Bita Eslami, Sadaf Alipour","doi":"10.34172/aim.2024.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2024.15","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Breast cancer (BC) treatment decreases fertility capacity, but unnecessary fertility preservation procedures in women who would not be infertile after treatment would be a waste of time and resources and could cause the unwarranted exposure of cancer cells to exogenous sex hormones. It has been largely shown that post-treatment ovarian reserve is directly associated with pre-treatment anti-mullerian hormone levels (AMH0). A threshold for AMH0, or a model including AMH0 and patient characteristics that could distinguish the patients who will be infertile after treatments, still needs to be defined. Accordingly, this study was performed to specifically target this high-priority concern.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Women≤45 years old with newly diagnosed non-metastatic BC were entered in this multicenter prospective cohort study. AMH0 and two-year post-treatment AMH (AMH2) were measured, and hormonal patient features were recorded as well. <i>Receiver operating characteristic</i> (ROC) curve analysis, decision tree (DT), and random forest analyses were performed to find a cut-off point for AMH0 and define a model involving related features for the prediction of AMH2.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The data from 84 patients were analyzed. ROC curve analysis revealed that AMH0>3 ng/mL (Area under the curve=0.69, 95% CI: 0.54‒0.84) was the best indicator for predicting AMH2≥0.7 (sensitivity=79%, specificity=60%). The best model detected by DT and random forest for predicting an AMH2>0.7 with a probability of 93% consisted of a combination of AMH0>3.3, menarche age<14, and age<31.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This combination model can be used to withhold fertility preservation procedures in BC patients. Performing larger studies is suggested to further test this model.</p>","PeriodicalId":55469,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Iranian Medicine","volume":"27 2","pages":"96-104"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11017260/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140870415","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
In Commemoration of Dr. Mostafa Pourtaghva Shahrestani, a Pioneer in Infectious Disease Research. 纪念传染病研究先驱 Mostafa Pourtaghva Shahrestani 博士。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Archives of Iranian Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2024.16
Fatemeh Bardestani, Mohammad Ali Rad, Mohammad Hossein Azizi, Mohammad Mehdi Gouya, Ehsan Mostafavi
{"title":"In Commemoration of Dr. Mostafa Pourtaghva Shahrestani, a Pioneer in Infectious Disease Research.","authors":"Fatemeh Bardestani, Mohammad Ali Rad, Mohammad Hossein Azizi, Mohammad Mehdi Gouya, Ehsan Mostafavi","doi":"10.34172/aim.2024.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2024.16","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It is important to honor the contributions of scientific leaders who have dedicated their lives to advancing knowledge and serving their country. One way is to document their experiences and personalities in a documentary format, which can serve as a historical record and an inspiration for future generations. Dr. Mostafa Pourtaghva Shahrestani, a renowned physician and specialist in infectious diseases and tropical medicine, has made significant contributions to public health in Iran. He has played a crucial role in controlling infectious diseases such as smallpox, tuberculosis, rabies, plague, and cholera. Throughout his career, he has held various executive positions, including the head of Pasteur Hospital and the director of the Pasteur Institute of Iran. Dr. Pourtaghva's life is a testament to his unwavering dedication to public health services, as evidenced by his continuous effort, love, and interest in honest work. His inspiring story can serve as a model for those who seek to follow in his footsteps.</p>","PeriodicalId":55469,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Iranian Medicine","volume":"27 2","pages":"105-109"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11017259/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The PERSIAN Cohort: Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders Among Employees. PERSIAN 群体:雇员中的精神障碍患病率。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Archives of Iranian Medicine Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2024.12
Mostafa Farahbakhsh, Elnaz Faramarzi, Ali Fakhari, Mahshid Sadeghi, Habibeh Barzegar, Sanaz Norouzi, Sepideh Harzand-Jadidi
{"title":"The PERSIAN Cohort: Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders Among Employees.","authors":"Mostafa Farahbakhsh, Elnaz Faramarzi, Ali Fakhari, Mahshid Sadeghi, Habibeh Barzegar, Sanaz Norouzi, Sepideh Harzand-Jadidi","doi":"10.34172/aim.2024.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34172/aim.2024.12","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Considering the impact of psychiatric disorders on the productivity of individuals and society's economy, we aimed to determine the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among the employees of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This cross-sectional study was conducted on 1282 employees of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences in 2019. The required data were collected by trained psychologists using Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI). In this process, psychiatric disorders were considered dependent variables, and demographic variables as independent variables. The relationship between independent and dependent variables was assessed using the chi-square test and Binary logistic regression in Stata version 17.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), major depressive disorder (MDD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) among employees was 14.12%, 12.48%, and 3.9%, respectively. The prevalence of GAD in women was significantly higher than men (17.06% vs. 10.02%, <i>P</i><0.001). The prevalence of GAD was 42.86%, 15.97%, 13.49%, and 16.67 in widowed, single, married, and divorced employees, respectively (<i>P</i>=0.016). The prevalence of MDD in women was significantly higher than men (16.59% vs. 7.64%, <i>P</i><0.001). The prevalence of MDD was 16.3%, 11.2%, 9.6%, and 8.56% in employees with Bachelor's, Associate, Master's degree, and High school diploma, respectively (<i>P</i>=0.009).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Considering the relatively high prevalence of GAD and MDD among the employees of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, strengthening counseling centers in the university and encouraging employees to participate in these centers, and examining them in terms of mental health help identify people at risk of mental disorders in time and provide counseling services to these people.</p>","PeriodicalId":55469,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Iranian Medicine","volume":"27 2","pages":"72-78"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11017258/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140864556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comment on the "Mortality Rate and Years of Life Lost Due to Burns in Southern Iran during 2004-2019: A Population-Based Study". 就 "2004-2019 年伊朗南部烧伤死亡率和寿命损失年数:基于人口的研究 "发表评论。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Archives of Iranian Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2024.08
Mehran Rostami, Mohammad Jalilian
{"title":"Comment on the \"Mortality Rate and Years of Life Lost Due to Burns in Southern Iran during 2004-2019: A Population-Based Study\".","authors":"Mehran Rostami, Mohammad Jalilian","doi":"10.34172/aim.2024.08","DOIUrl":"10.34172/aim.2024.08","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55469,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Iranian Medicine","volume":"27 1","pages":"48-49"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10915927/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140023389","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reply to Comments on the "Mortality Rate and Years of Life Lost Due to Burns in Southern Iran During 2004-2019: A Population-Based Study". 对 "2004-2019 年伊朗南部烧伤死亡率和寿命损失年数:基于人口的研究 "评论的答复。
IF 2.1 4区 医学
Archives of Iranian Medicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.34172/aim.2024.09
Habibollah Azarbakhsh, Leila Moftakhar, Seyed Sina Dehghani, Jafar Hassanzadeh, Seyed Parsa Dehghani, Alireza Mirahmadizadeh
{"title":"Reply to Comments on the \"Mortality Rate and Years of Life Lost Due to Burns in Southern Iran During 2004-2019: A Population-Based Study\".","authors":"Habibollah Azarbakhsh, Leila Moftakhar, Seyed Sina Dehghani, Jafar Hassanzadeh, Seyed Parsa Dehghani, Alireza Mirahmadizadeh","doi":"10.34172/aim.2024.09","DOIUrl":"10.34172/aim.2024.09","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55469,"journal":{"name":"Archives of Iranian Medicine","volume":"27 1","pages":"50"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10915931/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140023394","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信