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Strongly stabilizing the Acrobot by optimizing maximal relative stability via observation point selection 通过观察点选择优化最大相对稳定性,使Acrobot具有较强的稳定性
IF 5.9 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112814
Xin Xin , Xiaohui Ji , Ziyu Wang , Yannian Liu
{"title":"Strongly stabilizing the Acrobot by optimizing maximal relative stability via observation point selection","authors":"Xin Xin ,&nbsp;Xiaohui Ji ,&nbsp;Ziyu Wang ,&nbsp;Yannian Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112814","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112814","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we investigate strong stabilization for the Acrobot by optimizing its maximal relative stability through selecting an observation point on its second link. Prior work designed a second-order, strongly stabilizing controller that achieves maximal relative stability (the minimum distance from the closed-loop poles to the imaginary axis) for the plant obtained via a fixed observation point, whose transfer function has a nonnegative real zero. We first determine the value of this nonnegative real zero that maximizes maximal relative stability. We prove that maximal relative stability increases monotonically as this real zero moves toward the origin and attains the maximum when the plant has a double zero at the origin. We then extend the existing controller design to plants with conjugate imaginary-axis zeros, proving that maximal relative stability increases monotonically as these zeros move away from the origin within our identified interval. We also prove that all resulting stable second-order controllers are minimum phase.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"185 ","pages":"Article 112814"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884849","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distributed Nash equilibrium computation in multi-group resource allocation games over digraphs 有向图上多群资源分配博弈的分布式纳什均衡计算
IF 5.9 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2026-01-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112816
Jialing Zhou , Guanghui Wen , Yuezu Lv , Xinlei Yi , Tao Yang , Karl Henrik Johansson
{"title":"Distributed Nash equilibrium computation in multi-group resource allocation games over digraphs","authors":"Jialing Zhou ,&nbsp;Guanghui Wen ,&nbsp;Yuezu Lv ,&nbsp;Xinlei Yi ,&nbsp;Tao Yang ,&nbsp;Karl Henrik Johansson","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112816","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112816","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The existing distributed resource allocation (DRA) algorithms for multi-agent networks can rarely be implemented for multiple interacting groups of agents with conflicts of interest. The directed interaction, together with the hard balance constraint that follows from maintaining supply–demand balance during the execution process, make the DRA more challenging. To address this problem, the paper studies DRA over multiple interacting groups from a game-theoretic perspective, introducing the resource allocation game (RAG). A novel out-Laplacian matrix based methodology is developed for distributed Nash equilibrium (NE) computation. Following this methodology, distributed algorithms are designed using leader-follower tracking protocols to estimate partial derivatives of individual objective functions for the RAG. A reduced-order distributed algorithm is further developed for the RAG by integrating a gradient-tracking mechanism for estimating partial derivatives of group-level objective functions. It is shown that agent states converge to the NE of the games linearly while satisfying the balance constraint during the whole execution process under the proposed algorithms. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithms is illustrated through numerical examples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"185 ","pages":"Article 112816"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonlinear bidirectional dynamic latent modeling for closed-loop process monitoring 闭环过程监测的非线性双向动态潜建模
IF 5.9 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-30 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112751
Xu Chen , Xiao He , S. Joe Qin
{"title":"Nonlinear bidirectional dynamic latent modeling for closed-loop process monitoring","authors":"Xu Chen ,&nbsp;Xiao He ,&nbsp;S. Joe Qin","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112751","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112751","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Closed-loop control brings new challenges for process monitoring. Nonlinearities in the correlation structure and the dynamic relations in closed-loop process data further complicate the task. To tackle these issues, a new dynamic latent variable scheme is proposed in this paper for nonlinear closed-loop processes. The nonlinearities of the processes are investigated in detail first, followed by a dynamic latent variable object for latent structure extraction of nonlinear closed-loop processes. An algorithm is then proposed to solve the constructed optimization object which has guaranteed convergency. The relations of the extracted dynamic latent model are revealed in detail afterwards, and the process monitoring strategy is built with comprehensive analysis of variations in closed-loop process data. A numerical simulation and a study on the thruster system of the “Jiaolong” deep-sea submarine are carried on to show the performance of the proposed scheme.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"185 ","pages":"Article 112751"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Constrained output regulation for linear systems performing iterative tasks via robust learning MPC 基于鲁棒学习MPC的线性系统迭代任务约束输出调节
IF 5.9 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112801
Yu Xiao , Yuan Yuan , Biao Huang , Xiaodong Xu
{"title":"Constrained output regulation for linear systems performing iterative tasks via robust learning MPC","authors":"Yu Xiao ,&nbsp;Yuan Yuan ,&nbsp;Biao Huang ,&nbsp;Xiaodong Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112801","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112801","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The constrained output regulation problem has been addressed by the output feedback model predictive control (MPC) algorithm for deterministic system without random disturbances in recent years. This paper further considers the case with the presence of unknown-but-bounded random disturbances in the linear systems performing iterative regulation tasks, which have not been considered. When pursuing infinite-horizon optimization, unknown random disturbances give rise to an infinite horizon policy optimization problem in the MPC controller, and the problem cannot be directly solved. Moreover, the recursive feasibility in dealing with iterative tasks for the deterministic system cannot be guaranteed for uncertain systems, which renders the solution of this paper nontrivial. To this end, we develop a novel robust learning-based MPC algorithm such that the problem of linear iterative output regulation in the presence of unknown-but-bounded random disturbances along with state and input constraints is addressed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"185 ","pages":"Article 112801"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145884872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distributed strategy for autonomous nonlinear multi-coalition games of high-order players over unconnected intra-coalition communications 非连通联盟内通信下高阶参与人自治非线性多联盟博弈的分布式策略
IF 5.9 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112749
Zhenhua Deng , Xiang-Peng Xie
{"title":"Distributed strategy for autonomous nonlinear multi-coalition games of high-order players over unconnected intra-coalition communications","authors":"Zhenhua Deng ,&nbsp;Xiang-Peng Xie","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112749","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112749","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>As cyber–physical systems march toward intelligence, physical systems have the ability to execute distributed game tasks autonomously. Hence this paper focuses on multi-coalition games (MCGs) of autonomous high-order nonlinear players (HNPs). The intra-coalition communication networks are not connected in our problem, distinct from almost all existing MCGs. Moreover, here there are local nonlinear convex inequalities, intra-coalition and inter-coalition coupling nonlinear convex inequalities, different from most of works about MCGs of physical systems. Mainly attributed to the high-order nonlinear dynamics, the unconnected intra-coalition communications and/or the nonlinear convex constraints, existing methods cannot solve our problem. Also, these characteristics put a crime in the strategy design and analysis of our problem. For the purpose of steering the heterogeneous HNPs to autonomously seek the variational generalized Nash equilibrium (vGNE) of MCGs, a distributed strategy is proposed by utilizing primal–dual methods and state feedback. Supported by Lasalle invariance principle, our strategy is analyzed rigorously. Under our strategy, all HNPs globally converge to the exact vGNE. Finally, the merits of our strategy are verified by two examples.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"185 ","pages":"Article 112749"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145841797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An algebraic approach to solve the model matching problem for single input single output systems 一种求解单输入单输出系统模型匹配问题的代数方法
IF 5.9 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112784
Laura Menini, Corrado Possieri, Antonio Tornambe
{"title":"An algebraic approach to solve the model matching problem for single input single output systems","authors":"Laura Menini,&nbsp;Corrado Possieri,&nbsp;Antonio Tornambe","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112784","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112784","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this communique, an algorithm is proposed to solve symbolically the model matching problem for single input single output systems. A solution to such a problem has been proposed in Doyle et al. (1990) using the Nevanlinna–Pick theory. However, when implementing such a procedure numerically, some issues may arise due to imperfect cancellations among the numerator and the denominator of the obtained controller. The proposed algorithm overcomes such issues by using some algebraic geometry results to solve exactly the problem.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"185 ","pages":"Article 112784"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145841801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distributed output synchronization of discrete-time multi-agent systems: A data-driven approach 离散时间多智能体系统的分布式输出同步:一种数据驱动方法
IF 5.9 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112789
Giulio Fattore, Maria Elena Valcher
{"title":"Distributed output synchronization of discrete-time multi-agent systems: A data-driven approach","authors":"Giulio Fattore,&nbsp;Maria Elena Valcher","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112789","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112789","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Given an autonomous exosystem generating a reference output, we consider the problem of designing a distributed data-driven control law for a network of discrete-time heterogeneous LTI agents, to synchronize the agents’ outputs to the reference one. The agents split into two groups: leaders, with direct access to the exosystem output, and followers, which only receive information from their neighbors. Each agent implements a state feedback strategy relying on its own state and on an estimate of the exogenous system state, provided by an internal state observer. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a solution are first derived in the model-based setup and then in a data-driven context. An algorithm is provided to design from data the matrices of the distributed control law. A numerical example illustrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"185 ","pages":"Article 112789"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145841802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Prescribed-time output feedback control for nonlinear systems with unknown measurement sensitivity 测量灵敏度未知非线性系统的规定时间输出反馈控制
IF 5.9 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-22 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112765
Liuliu Zhang, Xianglin Liu, Changchun Hua
{"title":"Prescribed-time output feedback control for nonlinear systems with unknown measurement sensitivity","authors":"Liuliu Zhang,&nbsp;Xianglin Liu,&nbsp;Changchun Hua","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112765","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112765","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper focuses on the problem of the prescribed-time output feedback control for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems subjected to unknown non-differentiable measurement sensitivity along with the presence of an arbitrary large sensitivity error. To deal with the obstacle arising from such a severe sensitivity condition for prescribed-time control, a pair of novel non-homogeneous order prescribed-time functions and asymmetric state transformations are introduced. And the dual dynamic gain is constructed to compensate for the uncertainty and the polynomial growth rate of the system online. Then, a novel multi-gain-based prescribed-time output feedback control scheme is developed based on the proposed multi-gain, which ensures the boundedness of all closed-loop system signals and drives the states to reach the equilibrium point at any prescribed time. Finally, a simulation example based on the real system demonstrates the effectiveness of the algorithm.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"185 ","pages":"Article 112765"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145841726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Remote robust state estimation for nonlinear systems 非线性系统的远程鲁棒状态估计
IF 5.9 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112795
Alexander Yu. Pogromsky , Alexey S. Matveev
{"title":"Remote robust state estimation for nonlinear systems","authors":"Alexander Yu. Pogromsky ,&nbsp;Alexey S. Matveev","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112795","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112795","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper addresses the problem of robust remote state estimation for uncertain nonlinear discrete-time systems when sensor data are transmitted through a digital communication channel of finite bit-rate capacity. The goal is to determine the minimal channel rate required to guarantee a prescribed estimation accuracy in the presence of bounded model uncertainty. We derive an explicit, tractable lower bound on the channel bit rate that ensures this accuracy for any admissible uncertainty level. The bound highlights the fundamental role of the accuracy-to-uncertainty ratio in remote estimation. The analysis relies on a quadratic dissipation inequality describing system uncertainty within the framework of incremental input-to-state stability, leading to a constructive Lyapunov-based characterization. The proposed conditions admit a closed-form analytical expression for a class of systems, including the uncertain Lozi map, which serves as an illustrative example.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"185 ","pages":"Article 112795"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145784445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Achieving violation-free distributed optimization under coupling constraints 在耦合约束下实现无冲突的分布式优化
IF 5.9 2区 计算机科学
Automatica Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-12-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112774
Changxin Liu , Xiao Tan , Xuyang Wu , Dimos V. Dimarogonas , Karl H. Johansson
{"title":"Achieving violation-free distributed optimization under coupling constraints","authors":"Changxin Liu ,&nbsp;Xiao Tan ,&nbsp;Xuyang Wu ,&nbsp;Dimos V. Dimarogonas ,&nbsp;Karl H. Johansson","doi":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112774","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.automatica.2025.112774","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Constraint satisfaction is a critical component in a wide range of engineering applications, including safe multi-agent control and economic dispatch in power systems. This study explores violation-free distributed optimization techniques for problems characterized by separable objective functions and coupling constraints. First, we incorporate auxiliary decision variables together with a network-dependent linear mapping to each coupling constraint. For the reformulated problem, we show that the projection of its feasible set onto the space of primal variables is identical to that of the original problem, which is the key to achieving all-time constraint satisfaction. Upon treating the reformulated problem as a min-min optimization problem with respect to auxiliary and primal variables, we demonstrate that the gradients in the outer minimization problem have a locally computable closed-form. Then, two violation-free distributed optimization algorithms are developed and their convergence under reasonable assumptions is analyzed. Finally, the proposed algorithm is applied to implement a control barrier function based controller in a distributed manner, and the results verify its effectiveness.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55413,"journal":{"name":"Automatica","volume":"185 ","pages":"Article 112774"},"PeriodicalIF":5.9,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145799191","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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