Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques最新文献

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On ternary Diophantine equations of signature $(p,p,text{3})$ over number fields 数字域上签名$(p,p,text{3})$的三元丢番图方程
IF 0.7 3区 数学
Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques Pub Date : 2022-06-24 DOI: 10.4153/S0008414X22000311
Erman Isik, Yasemin Kara, Ekin Ozman
{"title":"On ternary Diophantine equations of signature \u0000$(p,p,text{3})$\u0000 over number fields","authors":"Erman Isik, Yasemin Kara, Ekin Ozman","doi":"10.4153/S0008414X22000311","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4153/S0008414X22000311","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we prove results about solutions of the Diophantine equation \u0000$x^p+y^p=z^3$\u0000 over various number fields using the modular method. First, by assuming some standard modularity conjecture, we prove an asymptotic result for general number fields of narrow class number one satisfying some technical conditions. Second, we show that there is an explicit bound such that the equation \u0000$x^p+y^p=z^3$\u0000 does not have a particular type of solution over \u0000$K=mathbb {Q}(sqrt {-d})$\u0000 , where \u0000$d=1,7,19,43,67$\u0000 whenever p is bigger than this bound. During the course of the proof, we prove various results about the irreducibility of Galois representations, image of inertia groups, and Bianchi newforms.","PeriodicalId":55284,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76436594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Classification of generalized Einstein metrics on three-dimensional Lie groups 三维李群上广义爱因斯坦度量的分类
IF 0.7 3区 数学
Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques Pub Date : 2022-06-02 DOI: 10.4153/S0008414X23000056
V. Cort'es, David Krusche
{"title":"Classification of generalized Einstein metrics on three-dimensional Lie groups","authors":"V. Cort'es, David Krusche","doi":"10.4153/S0008414X23000056","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4153/S0008414X23000056","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We develop the theory of left-invariant generalized pseudo-Riemannian metrics on Lie groups. Such a metric accompanied by a choice of left-invariant divergence operator gives rise to a Ricci curvature tensor, and we study the corresponding Einstein equation. We compute the Ricci tensor in terms of the tensors (on the sum of the Lie algebra and its dual) encoding the Courant algebroid structure, the generalized metric, and the divergence operator. The resulting expression is polynomial and homogeneous of degree 2 in the coefficients of the Dorfman bracket and the divergence operator with respect to a left-invariant orthonormal basis for the generalized metric. We determine all generalized Einstein metrics on three-dimensional Lie groups.","PeriodicalId":55284,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76050925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Multilinear transference of Fourier and Schur multipliers acting on noncommutative $L_p$ -spaces 作用于非交换L_p -空间的傅里叶和舒尔乘法器的多线性迁移
IF 0.7 3区 数学
Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.4153/S0008414X2200058X
M. Caspers, Amudhan Krishnaswamy-Usha, G. Vos
{"title":"Multilinear transference of Fourier and Schur multipliers acting on noncommutative \u0000$L_p$\u0000 -spaces","authors":"M. Caspers, Amudhan Krishnaswamy-Usha, G. Vos","doi":"10.4153/S0008414X2200058X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4153/S0008414X2200058X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Let G be a locally compact unimodular group, and let \u0000$phi $\u0000 be some function of n variables on G. To such a \u0000$phi $\u0000 , one can associate a multilinear Fourier multiplier, which acts on some n-fold product of the noncommutative \u0000$L_p$\u0000 -spaces of the group von Neumann algebra. One may also define an associated Schur multiplier, which acts on an n-fold product of Schatten classes \u0000$S_p(L_2(G))$\u0000 . We generalize well-known transference results from the linear case to the multilinear case. In particular, we show that the so-called “multiplicatively bounded \u0000$(p_1,ldots ,p_n)$\u0000 -norm” of a multilinear Schur multiplier is bounded above by the corresponding multiplicatively bounded norm of the Fourier multiplier, with equality whenever the group is amenable. Furthermore, we prove that the bilinear Hilbert transform is not bounded as a vector-valued map \u0000$L_{p_1}(mathbb {R}, S_{p_1}) times L_{p_2}(mathbb {R}, S_{p_2}) rightarrow L_{1}(mathbb {R}, S_{1})$\u0000 , whenever \u0000$p_1$\u0000 and \u0000$p_2$\u0000 are such that \u0000$frac {1}{p_1} + frac {1}{p_2} = 1$\u0000 . A similar result holds for certain Calderón–Zygmund-type operators. This is in contrast to the nonvector-valued Euclidean case.","PeriodicalId":55284,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80083888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CJM volume 74 issue 3 Cover and Back matter CJM第74卷第3期封面和封底
IF 0.7 3区 数学
Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.4153/s0008414x22000189
{"title":"CJM volume 74 issue 3 Cover and Back matter","authors":"","doi":"10.4153/s0008414x22000189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4153/s0008414x22000189","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55284,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86413764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
CJM volume 74 issue 3 Cover and Front matter CJM第74卷第3期封面和封面问题
IF 0.7 3区 数学
Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques Pub Date : 2022-05-30 DOI: 10.4153/s0008414x22000177
{"title":"CJM volume 74 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.4153/s0008414x22000177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4153/s0008414x22000177","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":55284,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85159891","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Images of multilinear graded polynomials on upper triangular matrix algebras 上三角矩阵代数上的多重线性梯度多项式的象
IF 0.7 3区 数学
Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques Pub Date : 2022-05-22 DOI: 10.4153/S0008414X22000438
P. Fagundes, P. Koshlukov
{"title":"Images of multilinear graded polynomials on upper triangular matrix algebras","authors":"P. Fagundes, P. Koshlukov","doi":"10.4153/S0008414X22000438","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4153/S0008414X22000438","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this paper, we study the images of multilinear graded polynomials on the graded algebra of upper triangular matrices \u0000$UT_n$\u0000 . For positive integers \u0000$qleq n$\u0000 , we classify these images on \u0000$UT_{n}$\u0000 endowed with a particular elementary \u0000${mathbb {Z}}_{q}$\u0000 -grading. As a consequence, we obtain the images of multilinear graded polynomials on \u0000$UT_{n}$\u0000 with the natural \u0000${mathbb {Z}}_{n}$\u0000 -grading. We apply this classification in order to give a new condition for a multilinear polynomial in terms of graded identities so that to obtain the traceless matrices in its image on the full matrix algebra. We also describe the images of multilinear polynomials on the graded algebras \u0000$UT_{2}$\u0000 and \u0000$UT_{3}$\u0000 , for arbitrary gradings. We finish the paper by proving a similar result for the graded Jordan algebra \u0000$UJ_{2}$\u0000 , and also for \u0000$UJ_{3}$\u0000 endowed with the natural elementary \u0000${mathbb {Z}}_{3}$\u0000 -grading.","PeriodicalId":55284,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91388004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Club stationary reflection and the special Aronszajn tree property 俱乐部静止反射和特殊的Aronszajn树性质
IF 0.7 3区 数学
Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques Pub Date : 2022-05-13 DOI: 10.4153/s0008414x22000207
Omer Ben-Neria, Thomas Gilton
{"title":"Club stationary reflection and the special Aronszajn tree property","authors":"Omer Ben-Neria, Thomas Gilton","doi":"10.4153/s0008414x22000207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4153/s0008414x22000207","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We prove that it is consistent that Club Stationary Reflection and the Special Aronszajn Tree Property simultaneously hold on \u0000$omega _2$\u0000 , thereby contributing to the study of the tension between compactness and incompactness in set theory. The poset which produces the final model follows the collapse of an ineffable cardinal first with an iteration of club adding (with anticipation) and second with an iteration specializing Aronszajn trees. In the first part of the paper, we prove a general theorem about specializing Aronszajn trees on \u0000$omega _2$\u0000 after forcing with what we call \u0000$mathcal {F}$\u0000 -Strongly Proper posets, where \u0000$mathcal {F}$\u0000 is either the weakly compact filter or the filter dual to the ineffability ideal. This type of poset, of which the Levy collapse is a degenerate example, uses systems of exact residue functions to create many strongly generic conditions. We prove a new result about stationary set preservation by quotients of this kind of poset; as a corollary, we show that the original Laver–Shelah model, which starts from a weakly compact cardinal, satisfies a strong stationary reflection principle, although it fails to satisfy the full Club Stationary Reflection. In the second part, we show that the composition of collapsing and club adding (with anticipation) is an \u0000$mathcal {F}$\u0000 -Strongly Proper poset. After proving a new result about Aronszajn tree preservation, we show how to obtain the final model.","PeriodicalId":55284,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80890089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Mean square values of L-functions over subgroups for nonprimitive characters, Dedekind sums and bounds on relative class numbers 非基元字符子群上l -函数的均方值、Dedekind和及相对类数的界
IF 0.7 3区 数学
Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques Pub Date : 2022-05-02 DOI: 10.4153/S0008414X2300010X
S. Louboutin, Marc Munsch
{"title":"Mean square values of L-functions over subgroups for nonprimitive characters, Dedekind sums and bounds on relative class numbers","authors":"S. Louboutin, Marc Munsch","doi":"10.4153/S0008414X2300010X","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4153/S0008414X2300010X","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract An explicit formula for the mean value of \u0000$vert L(1,chi )vert ^2$\u0000 is known, where \u0000$chi $\u0000 runs over all odd primitive Dirichlet characters of prime conductors p. Bounds on the relative class number of the cyclotomic field \u0000${mathbb Q}(zeta _p)$\u0000 follow. Lately, the authors obtained that the mean value of \u0000$vert L(1,chi )vert ^2$\u0000 is asymptotic to \u0000$pi ^2/6$\u0000 , where \u0000$chi $\u0000 runs over all odd primitive Dirichlet characters of prime conductors \u0000$pequiv 1 pmod {2d}$\u0000 which are trivial on a subgroup H of odd order d of the multiplicative group \u0000$({mathbb Z}/p{mathbb Z})^*$\u0000 , provided that \u0000$dll frac {log p}{log log p}$\u0000 . Bounds on the relative class number of the subfield of degree \u0000$frac {p-1}{2d}$\u0000 of the cyclotomic field \u0000${mathbb Q}(zeta _p)$\u0000 follow. Here, for a given integer \u0000$d_0>1$\u0000 , we consider the same questions for the nonprimitive odd Dirichlet characters \u0000$chi '$\u0000 modulo \u0000$d_0p$\u0000 induced by the odd primitive characters \u0000$chi $\u0000 modulo p. We obtain new estimates for Dedekind sums and deduce that the mean value of \u0000$vert L(1,chi ')vert ^2$\u0000 is asymptotic to \u0000$frac {pi ^2}{6}prod _{qmid d_0}left (1-frac {1}{q^2}right )$\u0000 , where \u0000$chi $\u0000 runs over all odd primitive Dirichlet characters of prime conductors p which are trivial on a subgroup H of odd order \u0000$dll frac {log p}{log log p}$\u0000 . As a consequence, we improve the previous bounds on the relative class number of the subfield of degree \u0000$frac {p-1}{2d}$\u0000 of the cyclotomic field \u0000${mathbb Q}(zeta _p)$\u0000 . Moreover, we give a method to obtain explicit formulas and use Mersenne primes to show that our restriction on d is essentially sharp.","PeriodicalId":55284,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80673771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
On the primality of totally ordered q-factorization graphs 全序q分解图的素数
IF 0.7 3区 数学
Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.4153/s0008414x23000160
A. Moura, C. Silva
{"title":"On the primality of totally ordered q-factorization graphs","authors":"A. Moura, C. Silva","doi":"10.4153/s0008414x23000160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4153/s0008414x23000160","url":null,"abstract":"We introduce the combinatorial notion of a $q$-fatorization graph intended as a tool to study and express results related to the classification of prime simple modules for quantum affine algebras. These are directed graphs equipped with three decorations: a coloring and a weight map on vertices, and an exponent map on arrows (the exponent map can be seen as a weight map on arrows). Such graphs do not contain oriented cycles and, hence, the set of arrows induces a partial order on the set of vertices. In this first paper on the topic, beside setting the theoretical base of the concept, we establish several criteria for deciding whether or not a tensor product of two simple modules is a highest-$ell$-weight module and use such criteria to prove, for type $A$, that a simple module whose $q$-factorization graph has a totally ordered vertex set is prime.","PeriodicalId":55284,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78307295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Two general series identities involving modified Bessel functions and a class of arithmetical functions 涉及修正贝塞尔函数和一类算术函数的两个一般级数恒等式
IF 0.7 3区 数学
Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques Pub Date : 2022-04-21 DOI: 10.4153/S0008414X22000530
B. Berndt, A. Dixit, Rajat Gupta, A. Zaharescu
{"title":"Two general series identities involving modified Bessel functions and a class of arithmetical functions","authors":"B. Berndt, A. Dixit, Rajat Gupta, A. Zaharescu","doi":"10.4153/S0008414X22000530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4153/S0008414X22000530","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract We consider two sequences \u0000$a(n)$\u0000 and \u0000$b(n)$\u0000 , \u0000$1leq n<infty $\u0000 , generated by Dirichlet series \u0000$$ begin{align*}sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{a(n)}{lambda_n^{s}}qquadtext{and}qquad sum_{n=1}^{infty}frac{b(n)}{mu_n^{s}},end{align*} $$\u0000 satisfying a familiar functional equation involving the gamma function \u0000$Gamma (s)$\u0000 . Two general identities are established. The first involves the modified Bessel function \u0000$K_{mu }(z)$\u0000 , and can be thought of as a ‘modular’ or ‘theta’ relation wherein modified Bessel functions, instead of exponential functions, appear. Appearing in the second identity are \u0000$K_{mu }(z)$\u0000 , the Bessel functions of imaginary argument \u0000$I_{mu }(z)$\u0000 , and ordinary hypergeometric functions \u0000${_2F_1}(a,b;c;z)$\u0000 . Although certain special cases appear in the literature, the general identities are new. The arithmetical functions appearing in the identities include Ramanujan’s arithmetical function \u0000$tau (n)$\u0000 , the number of representations of n as a sum of k squares \u0000$r_k(n)$\u0000 , and primitive Dirichlet characters \u0000$chi (n)$\u0000 .","PeriodicalId":55284,"journal":{"name":"Canadian Journal of Mathematics-Journal Canadien De Mathematiques","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2022-04-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78746052","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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