Flora最新文献

{"title":"Reintroduction of Armeria maritima ssp. elongata by sowing and planting in a 20-year restoration project: Is there an impact on genetic variation?","authors":"Katerina Iberl,&nbsp;Christoph Reisch","doi":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152570","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152570","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Reintroduction is a frequently used method to restore populations of endangered species. However, it has hardly been tested whether there is a pronounced genetic impact resulting from different propagule types used for restoration. To address this knowledge gap, we carried out a pilot study based on a 20-years practical experiment, in which new populations of the rare and endangered herb <em>Armeria maritima</em> ssp. <em>elongata</em> were founded using seeds and/or young plants. The experiment took place in a nature reserve protecting a declining nutrient-poor sand-dune habitat. To evaluate if there was an effect of propagule type on genetic variation of restored populations, we compared populations of <em>A. maritima</em> ssp. <em>elongata</em> started by direct seeding, planting of seedlings and both seeding &amp; planting<em>.</em> Using molecular markers (AFLPs), we observed slightly higher levels of genetic diversity within restored compared to the source population. Genetic diversity was comparable in populations restored by different propagules, and genetic differentiation between the source and restored populations was absent. Our study provides a first piece of evidence that both seeds and young plants can be applied successfully in population restoration projects. We suggest to further test the impact of the reintroduction methods on restoration outcomes under different experimental settings, e.g. using species with different life history traits.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55156,"journal":{"name":"Flora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141779471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pachycereus pringlei seedling emergence and establishment under different lighting conditions","authors":"Joselyn Vanessa Seminario-Peña ,&nbsp;Alejandra Nieto-Garibay ,&nbsp;Teresa Terrazas ,&nbsp;Alfonso Medel‐Narváez ,&nbsp;Bernardo Murillo-Amador ,&nbsp;Enrique Troyo-Diéguez","doi":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152563","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152563","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Cactus early life stages, especially in arid ecosystems, are typically the most vulnerable; seedlings face various abiotic and biotic filters to achieve survival and successful integration into their habitat. Thus, <em>Pachycereus pringlei</em> – endemic to Mexican Sonoran Desert – plays a crucial role in the arid areas of Baja California Sur, Mexico acting as a refuge and food source for wildlife. The present study evaluates <em>P. pringlei</em> emergence, survival, and seedling growth under different solar exposure (open and shaded areas) levels, both in greenhouse and natural conditions. The results indicated that natural conditions and moisture significantly influenced seedling emergence and survival. Lack of soil moisture led to compaction, which may have reduced porous spaces and restricted air and water circulation, thereby affecting root growth during the establishment phase. Conversely, the emerged seedling proportion under greenhouse shade was higher than in natural conditions. Additionally, these seedlings exhibited superior stem development, while those exposed to sunlight notably developed root systems. Low water potential was recorded, reaching down to -5.1 MPa for seedlings exposed to higher light levels. However, relative water content (RWC) values in tissues exceeded 70 %. No significant relationship was found between photosynthetic pigment concentration and different light conditions. Despite adapting cacti to xeric environments, the results suggest they may not be fully prepared to withstand prolonged drought episodes during the seedling stage. Nevertheless, some morphological traits, such as stem length, spines, and root area showed significant variations under different light conditions, facilitating photosynthesis light capture.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55156,"journal":{"name":"Flora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141699777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morpho-anatomical adaptations of Centella asiatica (Apiaceae) in different coastal sand microenvironments of Restinga and in an urbanized area","authors":"Calebe Borges ,&nbsp;Makeli Garibotti Lusa ,&nbsp;Amanda Baldessar ,&nbsp;Guilherme Almeida Garcia Rodrigues ,&nbsp;Ana Claudia Rodrigues","doi":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152572","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152572","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Restinga, a coastal sand environment, has low availability of organic matter, natural soil acidity, fast water drainage, high solar incidence, high salinity, strong winds and coastal flooding, which may require specific plant traits. This study analyzed the morphoanatomy of <em>C. asiatica</em> occurring in different microenvironments of Restinga and in an urbanized area to identify adaptive characteristics to each respective environment. Samples of roots, stolons, and leaves from sunny waterlogged dune slack, sunny wet dune slack, shaded wet dune slack, and shaded dry dune slack, and in an urbanized area were collected. Twenty three variables were measured, besides general histochemistry and soil characteristics. The one-way variance analysis (ANOVA) and principal component analysis (PCA) indicated that <em>C. asiatica</em> plants enhance different traits depending on the environment. Plants in shady microenvironments have greater petiole length, leaf area, fresh mass and leaf dryness compared to those occurring in sunny microenvironments. <em>C. asiatica</em> leaves are amphistomatic and in sunny microenvironments the chlorenchyma is more developed and has greater stomatal density on the abaxial surface. In urbanized areas, plants showed increased leaf area and fresh mass, and petiole thickening, and decreased leaf blade thickening. These traits may be related to the clay soil, which has greater water retention, and also to the shaded environment. Such adaptations allow the <em>C. asiatica</em> plants to maximize energy gain under different environmental conditions. Secretory canals were identified in all analyzed organs, which secreted acidic and neutral polysaccharides. We recorded for the first time the presence of hydathodes on the serrated margins of <em>C. asiatica</em> leaf blades. This study expands the knowledge on species occurring in coastal sand environments and the modifications presented to survive in distinct microenvironments of Restinga.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55156,"journal":{"name":"Flora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"What's that smell? The putrid scent of Rafflesia consueloae, its origin and developmental regulation","authors":"Erika Marie A. Bascos ,&nbsp;Edwino S. Fernando ,&nbsp;Melizar V. Duya ,&nbsp;Lillian Jennifer V. Rodriguez","doi":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152571","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152571","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We report the floral scent composition of the endophytic holoparasite <em>Rafflesia consueloae</em> for the first time. Using a non-destructive <em>in situ</em> method that we developed, we identified 13 volatile compounds present in the scent of <em>R. consuelaoe.</em> Among the compounds detected were several benzenoids, organosilicons, an oligosulfide, a monoterpenoid, and a fatty acid-derived compound. Comparing the scent profiles of different reproductive stages, we found that all stages produced a similar set of volatiles, except for the flowers in bloom. The sulfur-containing dimethyl disulfide (DMDS), which is mainly responsible for the rotten smell of the flower, was only detected in the scent of full-bloom flowers indicating that its synthesis only takes place when the aperture is fully open and the flies are able to access the sex organs. Moreover, an analysis of the scent components of different floral parts from full-bloom flowers revealed that the different floral structures had varying scent profiles. The diaphragm and chamber floor produced the most volatiles. Notably, DMDS was only detected from the diaphragm and the central disk. Emission of putrid-smelling volatiles in these tissues may lure the flies into entering the floral chamber where the reproductive structures are located, thus increasing pollination success. Overall, this pioneering study of the <em>R. consueloae</em> floral scent composition provides valuable insights into the pollination mechanisms of the enigmatic <em>Rafflesia</em> genus and parasitic floral ecology in general.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55156,"journal":{"name":"Flora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141940354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Taxonomical implications of foliar epidermal anatomy of Impatiens L. species (Balsaminaceae) in the Nilgiris, Southern Western Ghats, India","authors":"Muthulakshmipechiammal Pechimuthu ,&nbsp;Anjana Ramachandran Erayil ,&nbsp;Muthukumar Thangavelu","doi":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152573","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152573","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The foliar epidermal anatomy of 22 <em>Impatiens</em> species from the family Balsaminaceae was studied. The study intended to determine whether the micromorphological characteristics of the genus <em>Impatiens</em> were taxonomically significant and would aid in the precise identification of the species. The qualitative and quantitative traits as well as diagnostic characteristics were identified using a Light microscope. Variations were observed in both adaxial and abaxial leaf micromorphological characters like the shape of the epidermal and guard cells, anticlinal wall pattern, lobes per cell, stomatal pore, distribution of stomata, type of stomata and the presence and nature of trichomes. Anomocyic stomata exclusively occurred in all the studied Impatiens species. Stomata were present on both the surface of <em>I. scabriscula</em> B. Heyne <em>ex</em> Walland <em>I. balsamina</em> L., while in rest of the studied species stomata restricted on abaxial surface. An elliptical pore is the dominant type of stomatal pore among the investigated impatiens taxa. Uniseriate multicellular trichomes were observed (<em>I. tenella</em> B.Heyne <em>ex</em> Hook., <em>I. fruticosa</em> Lesch <em>ex</em> DC, <em>I. gardeneriana</em> Wight, <em>I. minor</em> (DC.) Bennet, <em>I. rufescens</em> Benth <em>ex</em> Wight &amp; Arn). For accurate species delineation and identification in the genus <em>Impatiens</em>, taxonomic keys have been developed based on foliar micromorphology.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55156,"journal":{"name":"Flora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141853494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Unlocking the secrets of parasitic plants: A comparative study of the development and floral morphoanatomy of Pholisma (Lennoaceae)","authors":"Gabriela Delgado-Pérez ,&nbsp;Daniel Sánchez ,&nbsp;Pactli F. Ortega-González ,&nbsp;Sonia Vázquez-Santana","doi":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152567","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152567","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Pholisma</em> belongs to the family Lennoaceae, classified as obligate root holoparasites. Most existing studies are limited to addressing only <em>P. arenarium</em>. In this study, morphoanatomical and developmental aspects of flowers of the three species comprising <em>Pholisma</em> are described using histological embedding techniques in Paraplast and LR- White and observations by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Similarities found in the three species include the presence of trichomes on the sepals, each carpel folding independently. Each carpel has transmitting tissue, and an empty cavity is distinguished in the centre of the style. The stigma is crateriform and of the wet type. Sporogenesis, gametogenesis, and floral development follow a similar pattern in the three species. Differences among species include the position of the stamens, pollen morphology, type of inflorescence, and colour of flowers and inflorescences. In <em>P. arenarium</em>, the stamens are located below the stigma height, and the pollen is tetracolporate and psilate; in <em>P. sonorae</em>, the stamens are at the same height as the stigma, and the pollen is tricolporate and reticulate; and in <em>P. culiacana</em>, the stamens are above the stigma height, and the pollen is tricolporate and psilate. The inflorescences in both <em>P. arenarium</em> and <em>P. sonorae</em> are cymes; the corolla colour is white with purple lines extending from the limb to the corolla tube. In contrast, the inflorescence in <em>P. culiacana</em> is a capitulum type, and the corolla colour is white with pink margins. The characters found in the three species of <em>Pholisma</em> are compared with some genera comprising the family Ehretiaceae.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55156,"journal":{"name":"Flora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367253024001191/pdfft?md5=a0b8ec6b64ebfe08b09624b34add7cca&pid=1-s2.0-S0367253024001191-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141637363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Distribution and historical aspects of Brazilian Stachytarpheta (Verbenaceae): Exploring a comprehensive dataset of taxonomically verified specimens","authors":"Pedro Henrique Cardoso ,&nbsp;Matheus Colli-Silva ,&nbsp;Luiz Menini Neto ,&nbsp;Marcelo Trovó","doi":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152561","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152561","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><em>Stachytarpheta</em> (Verbenaceae) encompasses approximately 120 species distributed throughout tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas, with Brazil boasting the highest species richness (90 spp.) and endemism (82 spp.). This study introduces an updated, taxonomically revised, and credible occurrence dataset focusing on <em>Stachytarpheta</em> species in Brazil, comprising 4,843 records. This dataset results from expert revision of herbarium collections and integration with global repositories alongside national repositories in Brazil. It facilitates a thorough exploration of the temporal, geographical, and taxonomic patterns of <em>Stachytarpheta</em> across diverse regions and landscapes in Brazil. <em>Stachytarpheta</em> species and their occurrence records are concentrated in the states of Minas Gerais, Bahia, and Goiás, particularly in the <em>campo rupestre</em> and savanna formations of the Espinhaço Range and Chapada dos Veadeiros. Analysis of potential biases within our dataset revealed a correlation between specimen occurrences and proximity to roads. Rarefaction curves indicate ongoing potential for species discovery within the Cerrado and Caatinga domains, with the Tocantins state emerging as a particularly promising area for novel findings; therefore, presenting opportunities for exploration. The majority of the specimens are housed in Brazilian herbaria, particularly at RB, HUEFS, and CESJ. Temporal analysis of occurrence records showed an upward trend during the 20th century and the first decade of the 21st century, which can be attributed to the efforts of generalist collectors working mostly in Eastern and Central Brazil. Most collection efforts were carried out through Brazilian and European initiatives, often supported by local funding, especially during the mid-20th century. However, funding for scientific initiatives in Brazil has waned since the mid-2010s, potentially affecting recent trends in species recording. Our dataset serves as a resource enabling subsequent analysis delving into the systematics, biogeography, and conservation of this remarkable genus from open vegetation formations in Brazil.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55156,"journal":{"name":"Flora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141624028","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Integrated morphological analysis of floral nectaries and androecia in the tribe Phaseoleae (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae)","authors":"Andrey A. Sinjushin","doi":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2024.152566","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Flowers of Leguminosae, the third largest angiosperm family, display outstanding diversity and are adapted to different modes of pollination. However, floral nectar is their most common and important reward. The morphology and position of the specialized floral nectaries (FNs) have been described only in the minority of legumes to date, so the investigation of these structures requires a further progress. The exact origin of these nectaries in legumes has been a matter of debate for more than a century. It was hypothesized that FNs are either of staminal origin or have no homology with any floral organs. This paper is devoted to the morphological study, using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), of the floral nectaries in seven taxa of the tribe Phaseoleae, with a focus on their localization, timing of their emergence, symmetry, along with a discussion of their possible identity. Some features of the androecium morphology potentially related to the interaction with pollinators were also studied. Although FNs have an annular habit in all studied species, they possess some features of monosymmetry, such as bilabiate shape or uneven distribution of secretory stomata. These FNs emerge late in ontogeny when all other floral parts are already differentiated and may be either free from other floral parts or adnate to the hypanthium. It is hypothesized that the leguminous FNs are not derived from stamens but represent structures <em>sui generis</em> although their spatial patterning is most probably dependent on some pentamerous floral whorl(s), i.e., a perianth or an androecium.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55156,"journal":{"name":"Flora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141595546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Ecological inferences in Orchidaceae species from the Brazilian subtropical Atlantic Forest based on morphological and functional anatomical traits","authors":"Débora Marcília Moreira,&nbsp;Lizandra Boff,&nbsp;Guilherme de Almeida Caputti Araújo,&nbsp;Shirley Martins Silva","doi":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152558","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flora.2024.152558","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Ecological anatomy studies seek to link structural aspects to environmental pressures, improving knowledge about the occurrence and distribution of species. Orchidaceae is a group with high species richness and ecological diversity, well represented in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, a biodiversity hotspot. The Iguaçu National Park (ParNa Iguaçu) is an important remnant of the southern Brazilian Atlantic Forest with a high richness of Orchidaceae. Given the family's diversity and the relevance of ecological anatomy studies for interpreting traits associated with the survival of plants in certain environments, we studied 38 species of Orchidaceae from ParNa Iguaçu, seeking to identify possible functional groups. For this, we surveyed 57 leaf morpho-anatomical characters and conducted histochemical and statistical tests. The morpho-anatomical traits group the species into two functional groups, with <em>Cyclopogon congestus</em> emerging isolated. In group A, xeromorphic morphoanatomical characters predominate, and group B combines members with <em>meso</em>/hygromorphic characteristics. We advocate the importance of understanding the ecological behavior of species, especially Orchidaceae, due to their important ecological role, in conservation actions in protected areas. Furthermore, our results highlight the morphological and anatomical diversity of the Orchidaceae found in ParNa Iguaçu, as well contributing to the development of better management practices for these plants, considering the threats posed by the opening of clearings and climate change.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55156,"journal":{"name":"Flora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141539890","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morpho-anatomical responses of leafless Vanilla spp. roots to drought and habitat degradation","authors":"Alemao Botomanga ,&nbsp;Vololoniaina H. Jeannoda ,&nbsp;Nicola Fuzzati ,&nbsp;Aro Vonjy Ramarosandratana","doi":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152562","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.flora.2024.152562","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Human activities and climate crises have resulted in severe disturbances affecting tropical forests. Here, we address the responses of leafless <em>Vanilla</em> spp. to open habitats, drought, and scarcity of large trees as phorophytes, with a focus on the root system. First, we compared the abundance of vanilla plants and root morphology in conserved and degraded forests. Next, we analysed the variations in root anatomical traits along a rainfall gradient. Our results showed contrasting responses depending on the ecoregion. In the northern humid forest, both the density of phorophytes and the number of vanillas per phorophyte were higher in the degraded forest than in the conserved forest. No such effects were observed in the southern dry forest. Furthermore, vanilla vines in the degraded humid forest developed more filiform roots for anchorage to smaller supports. <em>Vanilla</em> species occurring in semiarid climates, such as <em>V. bosseri</em> and <em>V. decaryana</em>, have larger underground roots with a thicker cortex to compensate for water rarity, as well as more vascular bundles to promote hydraulic conductivity, and more aerenchyma to decrease radial transport. Xylem vessel diameter is a plastic trait that increases with drought severity, as observed in one <em>V. madagascariensis</em> ecotype. These findings underline the high plasticity of the root system in leafless <em>Vanilla</em> spp. when facing habitat degradation and drought, and provide insights into their possible use in conservation and crop breeding.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55156,"journal":{"name":"Flora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0367253024001154/pdfft?md5=f6d65db4577eaf8c1556e93b3a49a053&pid=1-s2.0-S0367253024001154-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141630309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}