Journal of Comparative Psychology最新文献_第4页

Supplemental Material for Using Isochrony, but Not Meter, to Discriminate Rhythmic Sequences in Rats (Rattus norvegicus) 利用等时性而非节拍来区分大鼠（Rattus norvegicus）的节奏序列的补充材料

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-28 DOI: 10.1037/com0000376.supp

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Supplemental Material for Are Chimpanzees Futurists? Effects of Motion Lines and Motion Blur on the Judgments of Global Motion Direction in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) 黑猩猩是未来主义者吗？运动线和运动模糊对黑猩猩（Pan troglodytes）全局运动方向判断的影响

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.1037/com0000348.supp

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Supplemental Material for Testing Three Primate Species’ Attentional Biases Toward Preferred and Unpreferred Foods: Seeing Red or High Valued Food? 测试三种灵长类动物对首选和非首选食物的注意偏差的补充材料：看到红色食物还是高价值食物？

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.1037/com0000375.supp

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Supplemental Material for The Roles of Social Information, Asocial Information, and Initial Bias in Nest-Building Decisions 社会信息、非社会信息和初始偏见在筑巢决策中的作用》补充材料

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1037/com0000374.supp

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Supplemental Material for The Roles of Social Information, Asocial Information, and Initial Bias in Nest-Building Decisions 社会信息、非社会信息和初始偏见在筑巢决策中的作用》补充材料

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1037/com0000374.supp

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Supplemental Material for Still Face in Pet Dogs (Canis familiaris) 宠物狗（Canis familiaris）的静止面部补充材料

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1037/com0000371.supp

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Supplemental Material for Still Face in Pet Dogs (Canis familiaris) 宠物狗（Canis familiaris）的静止面部补充材料

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.1037/com0000371.supp

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Editorial. 社论

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1037/com0000370

Michael J Beran

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A study of executive function in grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus): Experience can affect delay of gratification. 灰鹦鹉（Psittacus erithacus）的执行功能研究：经验会影响延迟满足感

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 Epub Date: 2023-08-10 DOI: 10.1037/com0000361

Irene M Pepperberg, Leigh Ann Hartsfield

{"title":"A study of executive function in grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus): Experience can affect delay of gratification.","authors":"Irene M Pepperberg, Leigh Ann Hartsfield","doi":"10.1037/com0000361","DOIUrl":"10.1037/com0000361","url":null,"abstract":"Executive function (EF) involves several abilities often correlated with success in various aspects of human life. Similar skills could also be advantageous to nonhumans, but few studies have effectively examined the extent of their EF abilities. Studies have also examined what experiences might strengthen/weaken human EF; might specific experiences also affect nonhuman EF? One type of EF often tested in both humans and nonhumans involves a delay of gratification-the ability to forgo an immediate reward to gain one either better in quality or quantity. We compared how Grey parrots (Psittacus erithacus) with somewhat different experimental histories performed when required to wait for more food-a difficult task for avian species. One laboratory-raised parrot, Griffin, had previously succeeded when asked to wait for a better reward and on other tasks purportedly involving some level of EF skills but failed to wait for a larger reward. After succeeding on a task designed to improve impulse control, he consistently waited for a larger reward, more nuts, for up to 15 min-far longer than most avian species tested. Two other parrots, Pepper and Franco, companion animals, had had no experience with delayed gratification tasks, but were as successful as Griffin on other EF-related studies in which they participated. These birds, with different histories than Griffin, also waited for more food for longer periods than most other birds, though not as consistently as Griffin. We suggest that specific types of experiences may strengthen EF in Grey parrots. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":54861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10321004","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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On parrots, delay of gratification, executive function, and how sometimes we do the best we can. 关于鹦鹉、延迟满足、执行功能，以及有时我们如何尽力而为。

IF 1.4 4区心理学

Journal of Comparative Psychology Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.1037/com0000378

Michael J Beran

{"title":"On parrots, delay of gratification, executive function, and how sometimes we do the best we can.","authors":"Michael J Beran","doi":"10.1037/com0000378","DOIUrl":"10.1037/com0000378","url":null,"abstract":"Engaging executive functions provides an individual with the means to engage in cognitive control by adjusting to the environment and processing information in a way that leads to optimal outcomes. There are some claims that explicit training on certain executive functioning abilities provides benefits beyond the training tasks, but other studies indicate that this may not be true or may be limited based on age and other factors. This same mixed pattern has been reported with nonhuman species, where training or even experience in one specific area, like inhibition, sometimes leads to positive transfer in new but similar tasks that presumably also require executive functions. Pepperberg and Hartsfield (2024) sought to determine whether experience in previous tasks that required different executive functions impacted how well three African grey parrots: Griffin, Pepper, and Franco could perform in a new assessment of delayed gratification. Griffin showed a clear and consistent capacity to wait through a delay for a quantitatively better reward. This suggested that the previous experience with the tokens aided improvement in the quantitative delay of gratification task with food items as the options to choose between. The other two parrots, Pepper and Franco, never completed the intended sequence of phases in their study. Unfortunately, the testing conditions dictated by COVID restrictions were such that these two subjects appeared to exhibit stress in doing the task, and so no further testing was conducted with them. This article is an example of what can happen when two intelligent species (people and parrots) are put in difficult circumstances (a global pandemic unlike anything any of us has ever been through), and yet both species attempted to continue to engage in science. The effects of COVID-19 will remain an integral factor in comparative psychology for some time to come, and I suspect there are many other half-completed experiments that suffered because of the pandemic. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).","PeriodicalId":54861,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Comparative Psychology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140307909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0