Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
Vessel infiltration with microcannula during filler injection: a rare but consequential occurrence. 注射填充剂时微管造成的血管浸润:罕见但后果严重。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2023-11-17 Epub Date: 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2024.2304310
Eliza Balazic, Roya S Nazarian, Kelly Hawkins, Kseniya Kobets
{"title":"Vessel infiltration with microcannula during filler injection: a rare but consequential occurrence.","authors":"Eliza Balazic, Roya S Nazarian, Kelly Hawkins, Kseniya Kobets","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2304310","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2304310","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Serious complications of cosmetic filler injections include vascular necrosis if the filler is injected into an artery. The use of a microcannula for filler injection has been reported to be safer with lower rates of vascular occlusion. We report a case of vessel infiltration that was noted prior to injection with microcannula which identifies an additional safety step for injectors. This case highlights the potential for devastating vascular occlusion with microcannula use while also demonstrating methods to identify vascular infiltration prior to filler injection. The purpose of this report is to educate and encourage injectors to inspect the introducer needle prior to any filler injection in order to avoid vascular occlusion during filler injection.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139418641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects at cellular level of epilation with various laser wavelengths applied simultaneously on different skins: two case reports. 不同波长激光同时应用于不同皮肤脱毛对细胞水平的影响:两例报告。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2023-11-17 Epub Date: 2023-11-30 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2023.2284640
Patrícia Froes Meyer, Rafaella Rêgo Maia, Rodrigo Marcel Valentim da Silva, Eneida de Morais Carreiro, Stephany Luanna Queiroga Farias, Dawson Henriques Malveira, Ciro Dantas Soares, Kelle Franciane Alves Soares, Graziele Maia Alves Serafim, Glenda Maria Correia de Oliveira, Cristina Mendes Silveira, Karla Maia Malveira, Brenda S Mansilla, Eduardo Pereira de Azevedo, Larissa Nobre de Melo
{"title":"Effects at cellular level of epilation with various laser wavelengths applied simultaneously on different skins: two case reports.","authors":"Patrícia Froes Meyer, Rafaella Rêgo Maia, Rodrigo Marcel Valentim da Silva, Eneida de Morais Carreiro, Stephany Luanna Queiroga Farias, Dawson Henriques Malveira, Ciro Dantas Soares, Kelle Franciane Alves Soares, Graziele Maia Alves Serafim, Glenda Maria Correia de Oliveira, Cristina Mendes Silveira, Karla Maia Malveira, Brenda S Mansilla, Eduardo Pereira de Azevedo, Larissa Nobre de Melo","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2023.2284640","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14764172.2023.2284640","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated the effects of laser application of diverse wavelengths applied simultaneously and on different skins. The sample included two participants, a woman with light skin with abdominal hair and a woman with dark skin and hair on the inner part of the lower limbs, who received a laser therapy session. After 45 days from laser application, abdominoplasty and thigh dermolipectomy surgery were performed. In the control sample, the hair follicles were in the anagen phase, showing the presence of Bcl-2 expression. In the treated areas, follicles were observed in an advanced phase (telogen), with the presence of CK-18 and negativity of Bcl-2, highlighting the phase of hair loss at that moment and the complete apoptosis of the investigated follicle. Significant difference was observed in the comparison of the anagen phase (<i>p</i> = .00) and it similarly occurred in the comparison of the telogen phase (<i>p</i> = .00). The presence of a greater amount of follicles in the anagen phase in the control area and follicles in the telogen phase in the treated area demonstrates the efficiency of the laser at different wavelengths when reaching different skin phototypes and hair thickness, being reinforced by apoptosis and cell proliferation markers. Therefore, the hair-removal process has been optimized with various laser wavelengths.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138464424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of radiofrequency microneedling: history, devices and uses. 射频微针的回顾:历史、装置和用途。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2023-11-17 Epub Date: 2023-10-16 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2023.2268308
Diana Kneiber, Mina Amin, Tuyet A Nguyen, Nima M Gharavi
{"title":"Review of radiofrequency microneedling: history, devices and uses.","authors":"Diana Kneiber, Mina Amin, Tuyet A Nguyen, Nima M Gharavi","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2023.2268308","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14764172.2023.2268308","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Radiofrequency microneedling (RFM) has recently become a popular choice for the treatment of various dermatologic conditions and rejuvenation. Many studies have sought to evaluate the efficacy of RFM. However, its role in the management of these conditions remains unclear. A comprehensive literature search including randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and case series evaluating the efficacy of RFM in various skin conditions was performed. In this review, we discuss the history and mechanism of RFM, describe various device features, and discuss the use of RFM in various skin conditions and rejuvenation.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41241041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic effects of laser on psoriasis plaques: a systematic review. 激光对银屑病斑块的治疗效果:系统综述。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2023-11-17 Epub Date: 2023-07-27 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2023.2241691
Bruna Grazielle Quadros, Camila Marques Glen, Danielle Neres, Renata Anddresa Stachelski, Márcia Rosângela Buzanello, Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini
{"title":"Therapeutic effects of laser on psoriasis plaques: a systematic review.","authors":"Bruna Grazielle Quadros, Camila Marques Glen, Danielle Neres, Renata Anddresa Stachelski, Márcia Rosângela Buzanello, Gladson Ricardo Flor Bertolini","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2023.2241691","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14764172.2023.2241691","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Given the relevance of laser application, the objective of this study was to carry out a systematic review to verify the therapeutic effects of laser application on psoriasis plaques. The databases used were PubMED, Scopus, Embase, Cochrane, Web of Science, and in the gray literature: Google Scholar, Open Grey and LIVIVO. A total of 1,227 records were found, after removal of duplicates 851 studies remained for Phase 1 (reading titles and abstracts) and 31 for Phase 2 (reading the full studies) and finally 9 studies remained for this review, 7 randomized and 2 non-randomized. The risk of bias analysis had two studies with moderate risk and seven with high risk. The present study presented evidence that laser application has positive effects such as reduction of psoriasis plaques. However, due to the high risk of bias, there is a need for further studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9931142","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Umbilical seborrheic keratosis-like lesion developing after diode laser hair removal in an 18-year-old patient. 一个18岁的病人在二极管激光脱毛后出现脐脂溢性角化病样病变。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2023.2241690
Farid Mallat, Stéphanie Matar, Boutros Soutou
{"title":"Umbilical seborrheic keratosis-like lesion developing after diode laser hair removal in an 18-year-old patient.","authors":"Farid Mallat,&nbsp;Stéphanie Matar,&nbsp;Boutros Soutou","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2023.2241690","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2023.2241690","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>to report a possibly novel complication of laser hair removal.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>a white-skinned 18-year-old patient discovered an umbilical, brown, and raised lesion while shaving before his second diode laser hair removal session. He sought consultation before his fourth laser session since the lesion further thickened and darkened. Dermoscopy showed no pigmented network, but a few comedo-like openings within an erythematous-light brown scaly and fissured papule, \"moth-eaten\" borders, and a central crust due to manipulation, suggesting the diagnosis of seborrheic keratosis. We noted that the laser fluence was increased on the umbilical region where hair seemed resistant to treatment. The patient denied a recent history of local sun tanning, sunburns, inflammation, drainage, or manipulation. The lesion cleared, with no short-term relapse, after one session of cryotherapy.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>the development of a seborrheic keratosis-like lesion on a densely haired non-sun-exposed umbilicus of a young patient, following pre-laser shaving and high-fluence hair removal diode laser sessions, could have implicated triggering irritation and/or keratinocyte stimulation by red light-engendered reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the skin with silent epidermal mosaicism.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10134091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Time interval between pulse dye laser treatments of port-wine stains: 30 years of experience. 脉冲染料激光治疗葡萄酒色斑的时间间隔:30年的经验。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2023.2222946
Marta Fusano, Pier Luca Bencini, Jacopo Nicolò Toffanetti, Michela Gianna Galimberti
{"title":"Time interval between pulse dye laser treatments of port-wine stains: 30 years of experience.","authors":"Marta Fusano,&nbsp;Pier Luca Bencini,&nbsp;Jacopo Nicolò Toffanetti,&nbsp;Michela Gianna Galimberti","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2023.2222946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2023.2222946","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Port-wine stains (PWS) are frequently refractory to laser treatments. The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of treatment interval time. From 1990, 216 patients underwent Pulsed Dye Laser sessions. The laser sessions were scheduled at a minimum interval of 4 weeks to a maximum of 48 weeks. Clinical outcomes were assessed 8 weeks after the last laser session. Better results were obtained with 8 weeks interval time between therapy session, and high efficacies were also found for intervals of 4, 6 and 10 weeks. For greater interval instead, the effectiveness is significantly lower.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10145167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Striae gravidarum treatment: evaluating non-ablating fractional laser (NAFL) efficacy and safety. 妊娠纹治疗:评价非消融分数激光(NAFL)的有效性和安全性。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2023.2221837
Pedram Nourmohammadpour, Amir Houshang Ehsani, Parvaneh Hatami, Saeed Aref, Zeinab Aryanian, Azadeh Goodarzi
{"title":"Striae gravidarum treatment: evaluating non-ablating fractional laser (NAFL) efficacy and safety.","authors":"Pedram Nourmohammadpour,&nbsp;Amir Houshang Ehsani,&nbsp;Parvaneh Hatami,&nbsp;Saeed Aref,&nbsp;Zeinab Aryanian,&nbsp;Azadeh Goodarzi","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2023.2221837","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2023.2221837","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Striae gravidarum (SG) is a common pregnancy-related dermatologic problem, for which finding an effective treatment remains a challenge.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the safety and efficacy of 1540 nm non-ablative fractional laser (Star lux 500) in the treatment of SG in Iranian women and peruse the relationship between clinical improvement rate and patient characteristics as well as clinical features of striae.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A prospective before-after study was conducted on 50 patients with SG who received three monthly sessions of 1540 nm non-ablative fractional laser and were followed for 2 months after the last treatment session. Clinical changes were measured using both provider-rated outcome through before/after pictures represented by final clinical score (from 0 to 5) and patient-reported outcome (patient global assessment or PGA).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Over the course of the study both final clinical score and PGA increased significantly from week 4 to week 20 (<i>P</i> value: <0.001 and 0.048, respectively). Only modest adverse effects including erythema, edema and hyperpigmentation were noted.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In conclusion, patients with SG of different type (rubra/alba) or maturity may somehow benefit from treatment with NAFL experiencing minimal transient side effects.Therefore, NAFL may be considered a safe and partially effective treatment option for stretch mark of patients with SG.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10198358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Statement of Retraction. 撤回声明。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2022.2128569
{"title":"Statement of Retraction.","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2022.2128569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2022.2128569","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10497213","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Retracted Article: Study of 1550nm Erbium Glass Laser Fractional non-ablative treatment of photoaging: comparative clinical effects, histopathology, electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry. 1550nm玻璃铒激光分次非烧蚀治疗光老化的研究:比较临床效果、组织病理学、电镜及免疫组织化学。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2016.1191647
Regia Celli Patriota de Sica, Consuelo J Rodrigues, Durvanei Augusto Maria, Luís Carlos Cucé
{"title":"Retracted Article: Study of 1550nm Erbium Glass Laser Fractional non-ablative treatment of photoaging: comparative clinical effects, histopathology, electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry.","authors":"Regia Celli Patriota de Sica,&nbsp;Consuelo J Rodrigues,&nbsp;Durvanei Augusto Maria,&nbsp;Luís Carlos Cucé","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2016.1191647","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2016.1191647","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Statement of RetractionWe, the Editors and Publisher of the <i>Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy</i> have retracted the following article:Regia Celli Patriota de Sica, Consuelo J. Rodrigues, Durvanei Augusto Maria & Luís Carlos Cucé (2016) Study of 1550nm Erbium Glass Laser Fractional non-ablative treatment of photoaging: Comparative clinical effects, histopathology, electron microscopy and immunohistochemistry, Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2016.1191647Since publication of the accepted author version, authors have not responded to requests to submit corrections and approve proofs, preventing the final publication of the Version of Record (VoR). Authors have also not provided completed copyright forms.We have been informed in our decision-making by our policy on publishing ethics and integrity and the COPE guidelines on retractions. The retracted article will remain online to maintain the scholarly record, but it will be digitally watermarked on each page as 'Retracted'.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/14764172.2016.1191647","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10131381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
The safety and effectiveness of low-level light therapy (LLLT) with light-emitting diode (LED) bed system and a novel topical anti-cellulite gel on grades 1-2 thigh/buttock cellulite: a randomized, comparative-controlled split-thigh/buttock IRB study. 低强度光疗法(LLLT)与发光二极管(LED)床系统和一种新型局部抗脂肪凝胶治疗1-2级大腿/臀部脂肪团的安全性和有效性:一项随机、比较对照的大腿/臀部IRB研究。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2021.1951766
Gordon H Sasaki
{"title":"The safety and effectiveness of low-level light therapy (LLLT) with light-emitting diode (LED) bed system and a novel topical anti-cellulite gel on grades 1-2 thigh/buttock cellulite: a randomized, comparative-controlled split-thigh/buttock IRB study.","authors":"Gordon H Sasaki","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2021.1951766","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2021.1951766","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Cellulite of the upper lateral and posterior thighs and lower buttocks represents a common unwanted condition.</p><p><strong>Objectives: </strong>The author sought to comparea LLLT-LED bed therapy and a novel topical anti-cellulite gel on one thigh/buttock cellulite vs light therapy for cellulite to the opposite side.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Eight healthy female subjects were randomly treated with a LLLT-LED bed twice weekly for 20 minutes in prone/supine positions with twice daily application of a novel anti-cellulite gel to one randomized thigh/buttock.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>At the end of the 3-month trial, skin elasticity increased after combined therapy on one thigh but decreased with only LLLT-LED bed treatments on the opposite thigh. Thighs treated with active gel and LLLT-LED bed, were downgraded to a lower cellulite grade, while monotherapy did not demonstrate any change from their baseline cellulite grading. Changes in thigh circumference did not correlate with either treatments regimens.Subject and investigator questionnaire evaluations at month-3 were assessed as \"satisfactory\" results. There were no adverse reactions to treatments.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The use of LLLT-LED bed therapy and an anti-cellulite gel demonstrated an efficient alternative in the treatment of cellulite-involved thighs/buttocks over similarly affected thighs/buttocks that were treated only with LLLT-LED bed therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10197328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信