Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy最新文献

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The assessment of the impact of carboxytherapy and selected chemical peels on cosmetic defects and signs of aging of skin around eyes. 评估羧基疗法和特定化学换肤对眼周皮肤美容缺陷和衰老迹象的影响。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-16 Epub Date: 2024-08-13 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2024.2390584
Anna Kołodziejczak, Helena Rotsztejn
{"title":"The assessment of the impact of carboxytherapy and selected chemical peels on cosmetic defects and signs of aging of skin around eyes.","authors":"Anna Kołodziejczak, Helena Rotsztejn","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2390584","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2390584","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this study was to assess changes in skin elasticity and other skin defects related to the aging of skin around eyes following the use of combination treatment carboxytherapy and chemical peels (ferulic acid combined with ascorbic acid, lactobionic acid).</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>A total of 39 Caucasian patients were subjected to a series of five combination carboxytherapy and chemical peels treatments at weekly intervals. The Cutometer device was used to objectively measure skin elasticity. The assessment was supplemented by photographic documentation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A statistically significant improvement in skin elasticity assessed on the basis of R2 and R7 parameters (<i>p</i> < .0001, <i>p</i> = .001, respectively) was demonstrated after a series of five sessions of carboxytherapy combined with chemical peels. The improvement in the R2 parameter was observed in 82.1%, while R7 in 76.9% of study participants. It observed that the number of participants who benefited from treatment with ferulic acid and ascorbic acid was statistically higher compared with the second group (<i>p</i> = .036). Improved R2 values were reported in 100% of participants undergoing carboxytherapy combined with ferulic and ascorbic acid.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Carboxytherapy in combination with chemical peels improved skin elasticity and can be used to reduce other skin defects.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"94-102"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141972323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A clinical study on the efficacy of high frequency therapy on nasolabial and periorbital wrinkles. 高频疗法对鼻唇和眶周皱纹疗效的临床研究。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-16 Epub Date: 2024-11-14 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2024.2427018
Ana Keila Ferreira Dos Santos, Cintia Cristina Santi Martignago, Ana Laura Martins de Andrade, Livia Assis, Rodrigo Sávio Pessoa, Danieldos Anjos Costa, Laurita Dos Santos, Carla Tim
{"title":"A clinical study on the efficacy of high frequency therapy on nasolabial and periorbital wrinkles.","authors":"Ana Keila Ferreira Dos Santos, Cintia Cristina Santi Martignago, Ana Laura Martins de Andrade, Livia Assis, Rodrigo Sávio Pessoa, Danieldos Anjos Costa, Laurita Dos Santos, Carla Tim","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2427018","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2427018","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The high-frequency generator is considered a collagen stimulator and skin revitalizer, however there are few studies exploring its effects in the field of rejuvenation and aesthetics. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the impact of high frequency generator therapy on facial aging. A total of 26 participants aged between 50 and 60 years were selected and received high frequency generator treatment for eight weeks. The evaluation was conducted using a combination of photographic records and assessment tools, including Rosenberg scale, perception and satisfaction with treatment evaluation, overall aesthetic improvement scale, and modified Fitzpatrick scale. The analysis conducted by the Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale yielded significant results. The Modified Fitzpatrick Wrinkle Scale showed that high frequency therapy led to statistically significant improvements in the appearance of nasolabial wrinkles (right T0: 1.48, T8: 0.87; left T0: 1.51, T8: 1.05) and periorbital wrinkles (right T0: 1.69, T8: 1.05; left T0: 1.71, T8: 1.08). In conclusion, high frequency generator therapy can be a highly effective tool for treating skin aging on the face, however, we recommend that future research includes control groups, and adopts objective measures to expand knowledge about the effects of high frequency.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"114-121"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142632955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Intralesional vitamin D3 versus intralesional triamcinolone acetonoid in patchy alopecia areata: a comparative clinical and dermoscopic study. 斑片状脱发患者穴内注射维生素 D3 与穴内注射曲安奈德:临床与皮肤镜对比研究。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-16 Epub Date: 2024-08-14 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2024.2389275
Maha H Ragaie, Shimaa E Mohammed, Shimaa S Shehata
{"title":"Intralesional vitamin D3 versus intralesional triamcinolone acetonoid in patchy alopecia areata: a comparative clinical and dermoscopic study.","authors":"Maha H Ragaie, Shimaa E Mohammed, Shimaa S Shehata","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2389275","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2389275","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Alopecia areata (AA) is a common autoimmune <i>T</i>-cell mediated non-scarring, form of hair loss. It affects people of all ages and sexes.</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>To compare the efficacy of intralesional vitamin D3 injection versus that of intralesional triamcinolone acetonide in the treatment of patchy alopecia areata.</p><p><strong>Patients and methods: </strong>This clinical study was carried on 40 adult patients with patchy alopecia areata, the patients were categorized into two groups. Group I involved 20 patients who received 1 ml of intralesional injection of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol aqueous preparation 200 000 IU/2 ml) every 4 weeks for a maximum of three sessions. Group II involved 20 patients who received 1 ml of intralesional injection of triamcinolone acetonide 40 mg/mL every 4 weeks for a maximum of three sessions. Clinical and trichoscopic evaluations were done at the baseline, each session and for 3 months after the last session.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>There was no statistically significant difference between the two studied groups regarding the degree of clinical improvement (<i>p</i> = .8). A statistically significant reduction in AA specific trichoscopic signs was detected at the end of the sessions and after 3 months of follow-up in both groups, without any statistically significant difference between them. Also a statistically significant difference was found between both groups regarding the reported adverse effects with a significant better patient satisfaction encountered toward the intralesional vitamin D3 injection.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Intralesional vitamin D3 is a promising effective, simple, safe, and inexpensive, therapeutic modality for patchy AA.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"89-93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141977283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Blue light diode laser for treating benign maxillofacial vascular lesions: comparison of various techniques using the same diode laser. 用于治疗颌面部良性血管病变的蓝光二极管激光器:使用相同二极管激光器的各种技术比较。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-16 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2024.2433215
M Gobbo, M Val, L Guarda Nardini
{"title":"Blue light diode laser for treating benign maxillofacial vascular lesions: comparison of various techniques using the same diode laser.","authors":"M Gobbo, M Val, L Guarda Nardini","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2433215","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2433215","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Maxillofacial benign vascular lesions may require removal for aesthetic purpose or bleeding. Lasers have been substituting traditional excision. Fifteen vascular lesions were treated with different Blue Diode Laser protocols: laser forced dehydration (LFD), intralesional coagulation (ILC), surgical excision. LFD is conservative, quick and does not need anesthesia. ILC was used as second choice and surgical excision when both techniques failed. One patient reported asymptomatic ulceration after LFD and one patient referred bleeding after ILC. None experienced pain or relapse. Lasers are useful for treating vascular benign lesions. Surgical excision should be left as utmost treatment especially in case of aesthetic concern.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"122-128"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142741327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A comparison of surgical scar treatment using various combinations of autologous fat, hyaluronic acid and resurfacing with the 1540 nm non-ablative Erbium laser - a prospective pilot study. 使用自体脂肪、透明质酸和 1540 纳米非烧蚀铒激光换肤的各种组合治疗手术疤痕的比较--一项前瞻性试验研究。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-16 Epub Date: 2024-08-20 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2024.2390585
Meir Retchkiman, Ofir Ron, Barak Stuchiner, Yoav Gronovich
{"title":"A comparison of surgical scar treatment using various combinations of autologous fat, hyaluronic acid and resurfacing with the 1540 nm non-ablative Erbium laser - a prospective pilot study.","authors":"Meir Retchkiman, Ofir Ron, Barak Stuchiner, Yoav Gronovich","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2390585","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2390585","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scars can cause aesthetic or functional disturbance. Several interventions had been described to improve their appearance. We propose that the combination of some of those treatments can synergize their effects on the scar. We designed a prospective pilot study with ten patients using the patient as their own control to compare different interventions. In each patient, the scar was divided into four parts treated differently: 1. No treatment (control), 2. Fat grafting only, 3. Fat grafting and Hyaluronic Acid (HA), 4. Fat grafting, HA and with a non-fractional laser. Each part of the scar was evaluated by the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS). Treatment of the scar with the combination of the three modalities showed better results in the observer scale. In addition, a combination of fat injection, HA, and subsequent skin resurfacing with non-ablative laser showed better outcomes for all parameters on the Observer Scale except vascularity, while on the Patient Scale thickness, relief, pliability, surface area, and overall measurement were better. The combination of all three treatments tends to improve scarring results and appears to be safe and effective. However, further studies with larger samples are needed to explore the potential use of this combined treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"103-108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142009956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pulsed dye laser in jellyfish-induced keloids. 脉冲染料激光治疗水母诱发的瘢痕疙瘩
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-16 Epub Date: 2024-10-31 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2024.2420990
Astrid Herzum, Gianmaria Viglizzo, Lodovica Gariazzo, Carlotta Pastorino, Nadia Casteni, Corrado Occella
{"title":"Pulsed dye laser in jellyfish-induced keloids.","authors":"Astrid Herzum, Gianmaria Viglizzo, Lodovica Gariazzo, Carlotta Pastorino, Nadia Casteni, Corrado Occella","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2420990","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2420990","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Jellyfish stings can cause acute inflammatory skin lesions that may hesitate in keloids. Pulsed dye laser (PDL) represents one of the most effective treatments for newly developed keloids. Aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of PDL on newly developed keloids specifically induced by jellyfish stings in pediatric patients.We conducted a retrospective observational study on pediatric patients with newly developed keloids from jellyfish stings, treated in the last two years with 595 nm wavelength PDL with a duration of 0.45-1.5 msec, spot-size 7 mm and fluence 8.5-9.5 J/cm<sup>2</sup>. PDL therapy was administered for a mean of 7.4 treatment sessions, every 1-3 months. Two expert dermatologists evaluated the vascularity, pigmentation, height, and pliability of keloids, according to the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS), pre-and-post treatment. A total of 17 patients (7 males, 10 females) were included in the study, mean age of 11 years. Overall, mean pre-treatment global VSS was 11.0 ± 1.50. After treatment, global VSS was 3.88 ± 1.87. At paired t-test, the difference between pre-treatment and post-treatment was highly statistically significant (<i>p</i> < .0001). Commonly, manipulation and therapeutic intervention on jellyfish scars and keloids is feared. The present study supports the use of PDL in keloids secondary to jellyfish stings, though conducted on a limited number of patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"109-113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142559494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Atrophic facial acne scars; bilateral comparison of two microneedle devices. 萎缩性面部痤疮疤痕;两种微针设备的双侧比较。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2024-11-16 Epub Date: 2024-11-26 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2024.2433219
Moetaz El-Domyati, Maha M E Fathi, Rasha T A Abdel-Aziz
{"title":"Atrophic facial acne scars; bilateral comparison of two microneedle devices.","authors":"Moetaz El-Domyati, Maha M E Fathi, Rasha T A Abdel-Aziz","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2433219","DOIUrl":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2433219","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Microneedling is a minimally invasive procedure using fine needles to puncture the skin.The aim of this study is to compare the clinical efficacy as well as the histological effects of dermaroller versus dermapen in the management of post-acne atrophic scars.The study was conducted on 10 patients with post-acne atrophic scars. A split-face study design was performed for 6 sessions 2 weeks apart. Dermaroller was used for the right side, while dermapen was used for microneedling of the left side of the face with 2.5 mm long needles for both sides. Biopsy was taken from both sides before and at 2 weeks after last session. Each biopsy was stained with Hematoxylin and Eosin, Orcein, and Masson trichrome stains. There was significant improvement (<i>p</i> < .05) on both sides of the face when comparing after treatment to baseline. In spite of better clinical improvement observed on the dermaroller-treated side, however a non-significant difference was observed between both sides of the face (<i>p</i> = .618). Meanwhile, there was a better improvement on boxcar and rolling scars than that on icepick scars. In conclusion, microneedling showed significant clinical and histological improvement in the management of atrophic post-acne scars with no significant difference between using dermaroller or dermapen. The dermaroller session is more rapid as it covers a larger skin surface area, but with more pain and bleeding during the session than dermapen, and post-session erythema and edema are slightly more apparent after dermaroller.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":" ","pages":"129-135"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142734817","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of familial glomangiomatosis with Nd:YAG laser: a case report 用 Nd:YAG 激光治疗家族性血管瘤病:病例报告
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2024-06-19 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2024.2369571
Abdullah Baqays, Cristina Bulai Livideanu, Juliette Mazereeuw-Hautier, Humoud Alkhalaf, Fatma Jendoubi
{"title":"Treatment of familial glomangiomatosis with Nd:YAG laser: a case report","authors":"Abdullah Baqays, Cristina Bulai Livideanu, Juliette Mazereeuw-Hautier, Humoud Alkhalaf, Fatma Jendoubi","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2369571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2024.2369571","url":null,"abstract":"Familial glomangiomatosis is a rare autosomal dominant vascular malformation caused by a mutation in the glomulin GLMN gene. It is characterized by the appearance of multiple glomus tumors composed...","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":"145 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141528746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Successful treatment of rare adverse event after radiofrequency microneedle on Fitzpatrick skin type IV : a case report 成功治疗菲茨帕特里克皮肤 IV 型射频微针后的罕见不良事件:病例报告
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2024-01-21 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2024.2306982
Dedianto Hidajat, Sinta Murlistyarini
{"title":"Successful treatment of rare adverse event after radiofrequency microneedle on Fitzpatrick skin type IV : a case report","authors":"Dedianto Hidajat, Sinta Murlistyarini","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2306982","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2024.2306982","url":null,"abstract":"Radiofrequency microneedle (RFM) is relatively safe to use for all skin types but there is still possibility of adverse events. Tram-track scarring or uniform papular eruptions is a rarely reported...","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139507931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effect of fractional picosecond laser therapy using a diffractive optical lens on histological tissue reaction. 使用衍射光学透镜的点阵皮秒激光疗法对组织反应的影响。
IF 1.2 4区 医学
Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-22 DOI: 10.1080/14764172.2024.2375384
Yun-Hee Rhee, Byung-Chul Park, Jee-Yeon Jung, Shin Hyuk Yoo, Ji-Hun Mo, Phil-Sang Chung
{"title":"Effect of fractional picosecond laser therapy using a diffractive optical lens on histological tissue reaction.","authors":"Yun-Hee Rhee, Byung-Chul Park, Jee-Yeon Jung, Shin Hyuk Yoo, Ji-Hun Mo, Phil-Sang Chung","doi":"10.1080/14764172.2024.2375384","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/14764172.2024.2375384","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background and objectives: </strong>Fractional ablative resurfacing techniques are preferred treatments for facial rejuvenation of aged skin. This study was performed to investigate the cutaneous effects of using a fractional picosecond laser at 1064 nm with a diffractive lens.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The penetration depth according to the location of the handpiece tip was evaluated using an acrylic panel. Laser induced optical breakdown (LIOB) and cutaneous damage were observed after hematoxylin and eosin staining in guinea pigs. Collagen formation was evaluated using Victoria staining, Masson's trichrome (MT) staining, and immunohistochemical staining for collagen type III.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The penetration depth for LEVEL 1 was 499.98-935.23 μm (average: 668.75 ± 182.84 μm); the LIOB cavity area was 1664.17 ± 650.52 μm<sup>2</sup>. The penetration depth of LEVEL 2 was 257.12-287.38 μm (average: 269.77 ± 14.55 μm) with an LIOB cavity area of 1335.85 ± 214.41 μm<sup>2</sup>. At LEVEL 3, that was 36.17-53.69 μm (average: 52.15 ± 20.81 μm) and the LIOB cavity area was 1312.67 ± 1069.12 μm<sup>2</sup>. No epidermal tissue damage was observed and collagen formation was observed from day 14 under all conditions.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Diffractive optical element (DOE) lens arranged laser treatment system controlled the position of LIOB occurrence and an irradiating area.</p>","PeriodicalId":54852,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy","volume":"26 1-4","pages":"54-60"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142019607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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