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Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science最新文献

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Science Periodicals in Nineteenth-Century Britain: Constructing Scientific Communities , by Gowan Dawson, Bernard Lightman, Sally Shuttleworth, and Jonathan R. Topham, eds. 19世纪英国的科学期刊:构建科学共同体，作者:高恩·道森，伯纳德·莱特曼，莎莉·沙特尔沃思和乔纳森·r·托帕姆主编。
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10038
M. Chapman
{"title":"Science Periodicals in Nineteenth-Century Britain: Constructing Scientific Communities , by Gowan Dawson, Bernard Lightman, Sally Shuttleworth, and Jonathan R. Topham, eds.","authors":"M. Chapman","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10038","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90677579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Displaying Archaeology and Circulating Knowledge 展示考古，传播知识
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10039
Laura Coltofean-Arizancu
{"title":"Displaying Archaeology and Circulating Knowledge","authors":"Laura Coltofean-Arizancu","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10039","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores the role of archaeological exhibitions organized at international archaeological congresses in the circulation of scientific knowledge in the nineteenth century. It does so through the case study of the exhibition organized at the 8th Congrès international d’anthropologie et d’archéologie préhistoriques (CIAAP; International Congress of Prehistoric Anthropology and Archaeology) which was held in the Hungarian National Museum in Budapest, Hungary, in 1876. The article discusses the exhibition’s curation and impact by analyzing key publications, newspaper articles, and archival documents. It examines the exhibitors’ backgrounds, along with the selection and arrangement of the displayed objects. It also highlights the exhibition’s press coverage and the discussions it generated among the international and domestic participants. The article concludes that the exhibition contributed to creating international scholarly networks, multi- and pluridisciplinary collaborations, as well as international visibility and public support for prehistoric archaeology in Hungary.","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76054750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
For the Digital Reconstruction of Leonardo’s Codex Atlanticus 对达芬奇的《大西洋抄本》进行数字化重建
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-03703006
Valentina Vignieri
{"title":"For the Digital Reconstruction of Leonardo’s Codex Atlanticus","authors":"Valentina Vignieri","doi":"10.1163/18253911-03703006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-03703006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85282578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Huygens’s Carriole 惠更斯的雪橇
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10040
Jean-François Gauvin
{"title":"Huygens’s Carriole","authors":"Jean-François Gauvin","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10040","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Christiaan Huygens spent five years (between 1663 and 1668) deeply involved in carriage design and manufacturing. This method of transportation, essential to living a honest bourgeois life in European cities, especially in Paris, where the streets’ muck was glorious, took many forms and concerned more than specialized artisans. Several members of Huygens’s family took an interest in improving this technology. The article, in detailing Huygens’s commitment to a distinct type of urban commodity, seeks to exemplify the savant’s early method of creating new technical knowledge. Questions were raised from theoretical and craft perspectives; securing patents and authorship became a crucial feature of knowledge making. From such concerns regarding a fast-evolving and transformative urban commodity, the article argues that Huygens’s approach to carriage design is another instance that conditioned him to respond effectively to the several priority disputes he would face during his lifetime regarding other technological devices, especially his balance-spring watch.","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81419261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Alchemical Waters Run Deep 炼金术之水深
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10032
Lucia Raggetti
{"title":"Alchemical Waters Run Deep","authors":"Lucia Raggetti","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10032","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In the course of the 9th and 10th centuries, the Arabo-Islamic world acquired a massive amount of knowledge from the antique and late antique traditions. In order to reconstruct the historical circumstances in which this transfer of knowledge took place, we are often forced to rely on the narratives that frequently accompany technical texts. The frame tale attached to The Treasure of Alexander (Ḏaḫīrat al-Iskandar) is a complex narrative that glues together an anthology of technical texts in ten chapters. Its alchemical section contains, among other things, instructions for preparing four different ‘sharp waters’, characterized by an increasing degree of intensity. Such ‘waters’—possibly acid and corrosive substances—were supposed to be used in the treatment and dyeing of different minerals and metals. This paper offers a critical edition and English translation of the passages dealing with the four ‘waters’ and their role in different alchemical procedures in The Treasure of Alexander. Special attention is paid to those textual clues that may link the contents of The Treasure to the Graeco-Egyptian alchemical tradition of ‘divine water’.","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"44 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89638027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anachronisms in the History of Mathematics: Essays on the Historical Interpretation of Mathematical Texts , by Niccolò Guicciardini, ed. 数学历史上的时代错误:数学文本的历史解释论文，Niccolò Guicciardini编辑。
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-tat00001
Raffaele Danna
{"title":"Anachronisms in the History of Mathematics: Essays on the Historical Interpretation of Mathematical Texts , by Niccolò Guicciardini, ed.","authors":"Raffaele Danna","doi":"10.1163/18253911-tat00001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-tat00001","url":null,"abstract":"figures in early non-Euclidean geometry, Lobachevskii and János Bolyai. Gray examines the misunderstanding of their work by Bonola. This misunderstanding partly arises from an anachronistic view of what is elementary and what is not. He shows how this then affects how one sees the development of a mathematical subject, in particular the degree to which Riemann’s work represented a leap or step forward in the development of non-Euclidean geometry. Lorenat’s anachronism, accordingly, concerns the validity of characterizing an area of mathematics in terms of its content and presumed purpose, while Gray focuses on the mathematical methods employed and their characterization as either elementary or advanced.","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"34 22","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72536159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Germs in the English Workplace, c1880–1945 , by Laura Newman 《英国工作场所的细菌，1880 - 1945》，劳拉·纽曼著
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-tat00002
A. Mcivor
{"title":"Germs in the English Workplace, c1880–1945 , by Laura Newman","authors":"A. Mcivor","doi":"10.1163/18253911-tat00002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-tat00002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"172 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79487196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Leonardo da Vinci, the Ventricles of the Brain, and the Foramen of Monro 列奥纳多·达·芬奇，脑室和门罗孔
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-08-29 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10033
K. Steinsiepe, Markus Hauser
{"title":"Leonardo da Vinci, the Ventricles of the Brain, and the Foramen of Monro","authors":"K. Steinsiepe, Markus Hauser","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10033","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Leonardo da Vinci’s neuroanatomical studies include a cast of the ventricles of an ox with melted wax. By depicting the result of this ingenious approach, he provided the first graphic representation of the connection between the cerebral ventricles. We question the widespread assumption that Leonardo already showed the fully paired lateral ventricles and the interventricular foramina today named after Alexander Monro. Instead, we demonstrate by graphical means and magnetic resonance imaging that this is in fact a longstanding misinterpretation of an unusual section plane and its depiction used by Leonardo. Such a midline section fails to show two lateral ventricles and their interventricular foramina both in human and ruminant brains. Our results correct numerous inaccurate statements made in the literature since 1930. With regard to Leonardo’s rendering of the ventricular system, we discuss the realism of his anatomical drawings, the visual techniques he employed, and the legitimation of our approach.","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87016991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Corpuscular Conchology 微粒贝类学
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10030
R. Ezra
{"title":"Corpuscular Conchology","authors":"R. Ezra","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10030","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In 1741, Jacques Gautier d’Agoty asserted his position as the inventor of tri-color mezzotint, advertising his process in the pages of the Mercure de France December 1741, with an image of a Drap d’or shell. This article takes the shell as a case study to demonstrate one way in which Gautier’s early artistic experimentation with print processes fed his later natural philosophical theorizing, which he published in the pages of his new scientific journal, the Observations (1752–1757). The burr of the Drap d’or’s copperplate, the stratigraphy of its tonal inking, and the corrosive action of its mordant informed Gautier’s conception of shell discoloration as a process based on the collapse of a mollusk’s surface texture and the movement of salts in and out of its pores. His first-hand experience of achieving mechanical color impressions with mezzotint furnished him with an artistic metaphor with which he could then comprehend a natural process.","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85463273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How Leibniz Read Pascal’s Geometry 莱布尼茨如何解读帕斯卡的几何学
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-07-07 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10031
Simon Dumas Primbault
{"title":"How Leibniz Read Pascal’s Geometry","authors":"Simon Dumas Primbault","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10031","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Between 1675 and 1676, while in Paris, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) got privileged access to some geometric manuscripts from late Blaise Pascal’s hand. Although said manuscripts are not extant, Leibniz’s reading notes were preserved, together with his personal papers in Hannover, under the heading “Pascaliana.” The mathematical content of these notes and the influence they had on Leibniz’s later work are quite known nowadays. At the crossroads of the history of ideas, historical epistemology, and material history, this contribution looks at Leibniz’s Pascaliana through the prism of their materiality—format, layout, organization, corrections, and additions—, and the practices it betrays—copying, commenting, excerpting. Parallel to knowing what Leibniz read in Pascal, this perspective allows us to shed light on how Leibniz read Pascal, on the very intellectual-material operations that allowed him to incorporate a foreign thought and, eventually, start developing his own.","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81793201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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