惠更斯的雪橇

IF 0.4 4区 哲学 Q3 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Jean-François Gauvin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

克里斯蒂安·惠更斯花了五年时间(1663年至1668年)深入研究马车的设计和制造。这种交通方式,对于在欧洲城市,尤其是在巴黎过一种诚实的资产阶级生活是必不可少的,在巴黎,街道上的淤泥是光荣的,有多种形式,不仅仅是专业的工匠。惠更斯家族的几位成员对改进这项技术很感兴趣。这篇文章详细介绍了惠更斯对一种独特类型的城市商品的承诺,试图举例说明这位学者早期创造新技术知识的方法。从理论和工艺角度提出问题;获得专利和作者身份成为知识创造的一个关键特征。从这种对快速发展和变革的城市商品的关注出发,文章认为惠更斯对马车设计的方法是另一个例子,使他能够有效地应对他一生中面临的关于其他技术设备的几个优先争议,特别是他的平衡弹簧手表。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Huygens’s Carriole
Christiaan Huygens spent five years (between 1663 and 1668) deeply involved in carriage design and manufacturing. This method of transportation, essential to living a honest bourgeois life in European cities, especially in Paris, where the streets’ muck was glorious, took many forms and concerned more than specialized artisans. Several members of Huygens’s family took an interest in improving this technology. The article, in detailing Huygens’s commitment to a distinct type of urban commodity, seeks to exemplify the savant’s early method of creating new technical knowledge. Questions were raised from theoretical and craft perspectives; securing patents and authorship became a crucial feature of knowledge making. From such concerns regarding a fast-evolving and transformative urban commodity, the article argues that Huygens’s approach to carriage design is another instance that conditioned him to respond effectively to the several priority disputes he would face during his lifetime regarding other technological devices, especially his balance-spring watch.
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来源期刊
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science 社会科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
50.00%
发文量
28
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nuncius is a peer-reviewed, international journal devoted to the historical role of material and visual culture in science. Nuncius explores the material sources of scientific endeavor, such as scientific instruments and collections, the specific settings of experimental practice, and the interactions between sciences and arts. The materiality of science is a fundamental source for the understanding of its history, and the visual representation of its concepts and objects is equally crucial. Nuncius focuses on the exploration of increasingly-varied modes of visual description of observed reality. Founded in 1976, Nuncius was originally published as Annali dell''Istituto e Museo di Storia della Scienza.
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