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Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science最新文献

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Visions of the Empire 帝国的愿景
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10042
Simona Troilo
{"title":"Visions of the Empire","authors":"Simona Troilo","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10042","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Since the 1920s, the Fascist regime promoted a significant visual use of Libyan archeological ruins, which were photographed and published by newspapers, periodicals and academic journals in Italy and overseas. The visualisation of antiquities had a clear political purpose: to strengthen the fascist historic imagery while celebrating the myth of romanità and the ideal connection existing between the metropole and the colony. At the same time, it was meant to emphasise the theme of modernity, showing the intimate relation of science and technology with the preservation of the ancient world. Starting from the role that the regime assigned to Libyan antiquities, the present article focuses on such relation and examines the use of a specific means of communication: archeological photography. Divested of its scientific value, archeological photography was not used simply to document the excavation activities, but rather to legitimise the superiority of Italian science, which could bring Rome’s past back to life in territories that had now been reconquered. In this sense, the visualisation of historical evidence further legitimised Italian domination over the colony, providing the fascist colonial archive with new themes.","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74800617","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Archaeology, Archival Practices and National Identities in the Iconographic Repertoire of Spain (1915–1929) 考古、档案实践和西班牙肖像作品中的民族认同(1915-1929)
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10041
Lucila Mallart
{"title":"Archaeology, Archival Practices and National Identities in the Iconographic Repertoire of Spain (1915–1929)","authors":"Lucila Mallart","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10041","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Archaeology was central to the research and public policies of the Mancomunitat de Catalunya, an administrative commonwealth that led Catalonia between 1914 and 1923. While some aspects of this connection, such as the interplay between archaeology and Catalan nationalism and the contribution of the archaeologist Pere Bosch Gimpera are well known, other key developments of the period remain largely unstudied. This is the case of the Iconographic Repertoire of Spain, an archive set up in 1915 by the architects and art historians Josep Puig i Cadafalch and Jeroni Martorell with the purpose of visually documenting Spain’s art history. This article fills this gap by exploring the political and epistemological significance of archaeological research and of archaeological “photo-objects” in the making of the Repertoire. In particular, it discusses the role of Iberian culture within the Repertoire; the setting up of a nation-wide archive from a peripheral location such as Barcelona; and the connection of the Repertoire to the utopia of the “total photo archive”.","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74139088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Facing Our Ancestors 面对我们的祖先
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10034
Oliver Hochadel
{"title":"Facing Our Ancestors","authors":"Oliver Hochadel","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10034","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Paleoartists reconstruct hominids for museums, popular science magazines and other media as three-dimensional sculptures or two-dimensional images. This paper describes the practices and the self-understanding of half a dozen paleoartists, in part based on interviews. It will ask the following questions: How does one become a paleoartist, what skills and what knowledge are required? How are reconstructions of Australopithecines and Neanderthals actually manufactured? How do paleoartists deal with the notorious gaps in the fossil record? The claim for scientific rigor, the artist’s quest for creativity and the market forces, demanding visually attractive representations of early humans, are in constant tension. The paper analyses how paleoartists, paleoanthropologists (advisors) and museum curators (sponsors) interact and negotiate contested issues. It will argue that these reconstructions of hominids shape not only the perception of our ancestors of the general public but also influence the knowledge production of the human origin researchers themselves.","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"233 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76221926","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Lo specchio di Leonardo. Scritture e libri del genio universale , by Marco Cursi 达芬奇的镜子。马可·库西著，《宇宙天才的经文与书》
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-03703003
Sara Taglialagamba
{"title":"Lo specchio di Leonardo. Scritture e libri del genio universale , by Marco Cursi","authors":"Sara Taglialagamba","doi":"10.1163/18253911-03703003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-03703003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"215 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75560218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nature’s Diplomats. Science, Internationalism, and Preservation, 1920–1960 , by Raf De Bont 大自然的外交官。《科学、国际主义与保护，1920-1960》，拉夫·德·邦特著
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-03703004
W. G. von Hardenberg
{"title":"Nature’s Diplomats. Science, Internationalism, and Preservation, 1920–1960 , by Raf De Bont","authors":"W. G. von Hardenberg","doi":"10.1163/18253911-03703004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-03703004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79714114","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The Shape of Sex. Nonbinary Gender from Genesis to the Renaissance , by Leah DeVun 性的形状。《创世纪到文艺复兴时期的非二元性别》，作者:莉亚·德文
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-03703005
Biagio Mazzella
{"title":"The Shape of Sex. Nonbinary Gender from Genesis to the Renaissance , by Leah DeVun","authors":"Biagio Mazzella","doi":"10.1163/18253911-03703005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-03703005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86065037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Objects of Inquiry 调查对象
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10043
Fedra A. Pizzato
{"title":"Objects of Inquiry","authors":"Fedra A. Pizzato","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10043","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10043","url":null,"abstract":"Contrary to other forms of heritage (i.e., art collections), archaeology is based on allegedly objective data and is, therefore, particularly suitable to support ideological narratives on the past. Its scientific nature, combined with the proximity between its subject, material findings, and the cultural heritage of certain groups, entails that its history is key to understanding the interactions between science and its public. From an historical analysis that highlights the dynamics of inclusion and exclusion, participation and narration of heritage, we can move on to reconstruct a critical approach to museums, collections, and cultural heritage in the society of the present and the future and re-imagine the role of history of science in this complex process.","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84604581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between the History of the Earth and the History of Men 《在地球历史和人类历史之间
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10045
Fedra A. Pizzato
{"title":"Between the History of the Earth and the History of Men","authors":"Fedra A. Pizzato","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10045","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article aims at deconstructing the transdisciplinary circulation of knowledge between scientists and society in Liberal Italy. More specifically, I discuss the diffusion of human prehistoric studies in the first decades after the Unification of Italy (1861) and the important role thereby played by mountaineering. Particular attention will be paid to the following issues: 1) the mediating role played by geologists in the process of spreading knowledge about prehistoric archeology; 2) the impact of this interdisciplinary link between prehistoric archeology and geology in the creation of the interchange between archeologists and society.","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"73 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73335266","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Le Moyen Âge et les sciences , by Danielle Jacquart and Agostino Paravicini Bagliani eds. Le Moyen Âge et les sciences，由Danielle Jacquart和Agostino Paravicini Bagliani编辑。
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10044
Chiara Beneduce
{"title":"Le Moyen Âge et les sciences , by Danielle Jacquart and Agostino Paravicini Bagliani eds.","authors":"Chiara Beneduce","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10044","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78455354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Getting Under Our Skin. The Cultural and Social History of Vermin , by Lisa T. Sarasohn 深入我们的皮肤。《害虫的文化和社会历史》，作者:丽莎·萨拉索恩
IF 0.2 4区 哲学
Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science Pub Date : 2022-12-14 DOI: 10.1163/18253911-bja10036
M. Mandrioli
{"title":"Getting Under Our Skin. The Cultural and Social History of Vermin , by Lisa T. Sarasohn","authors":"M. Mandrioli","doi":"10.1163/18253911-bja10036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18253911-bja10036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54710,"journal":{"name":"Nuncius-Journal of the History of Science","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81819145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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