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Selected Topics in Pediatric Hospital Medicine. 儿科医院医学选题》。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240703-05
Dina Tom, Deepak Kamat
{"title":"Selected Topics in Pediatric Hospital Medicine.","authors":"Dina Tom, Deepak Kamat","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240703-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240703-05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141810","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Febrile Infant: Updates in Evaluation and Management. 发热婴儿：评估和管理的最新进展。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240703-04
Jeremy Perlman
{"title":"The Febrile Infant: Updates in Evaluation and Management.","authors":"Jeremy Perlman","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240703-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240703-04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>New American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) guidelines were published in 2021 for the evaluation and management of well-appearing febrile infants from age 8 to 60 days. This first guideline of its kind from the AAP brings together increasing evidence from the last 20 years and replaces the varied protocols previously used (eg, Rochester, Philadelphia, Boston). The guideline also incorporates lessons from newer studies, such as the work of the Febrile Infant Working Group of the Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network. This article will explain the motivation for the guideline, summarize its recommendations, and fill in some details about how to evaluate and manage infants that fall out of the guideline's scope of the well-appearing febrile infant age 8 to 60 days (ill-appearing infants and early-onset infections in newborns younger than age 8 days). <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(9):e314-e319.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Social Determinants of Health in Hospitalized Children. 住院儿童健康的社会决定因素。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240703-02
Elise Gross, Erin Jakubowski, Shashi Sahai
{"title":"Social Determinants of Health in Hospitalized Children.","authors":"Elise Gross, Erin Jakubowski, Shashi Sahai","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240703-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240703-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>It has long been established that the environment in which a child grows and develops shapes their social and health outcomes. After all, collecting social history is a key component of a health care visit. In recent decades, the importance of social determinants of health (SDOH) has been rediscovered, and the impact of adverse childhood experiences has garnered great attention. Estimates show that health outcomes are influenced more by factors outside of health care, such as our patients' SDOH. Addressing SDOH is fundamental for improving health and reducing longstanding inequities in health. While understanding that SDOH needs to be addressed through the continuum of pediatric care, this article will focus on SDOH in the pediatric inpatient setting. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(9):e337-e344.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Overview of Toxic Ingestions in Adolescents. 青少年毒物摄入概述。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240703-03
Rebecca I Hernandez, Hetal Gadhia
{"title":"Overview of Toxic Ingestions in Adolescents.","authors":"Rebecca I Hernandez, Hetal Gadhia","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240703-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240703-03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There has been an overall increase in the number of suspected suicide attempts by self-poisoning among the adolescent population. Incidences of self-poisoning have increased since the coronavirus 2019 pandemic, particularly among patients age 10 to 19 years. Common agents used in self-poisoning include over-the-counter and prescription medications. It is crucial to identify adolescent patients with risk factors and provide appropriate resources to reduce the likelihood of intentional toxic ingestion. This article aims to summarize the current state of intentional toxic ingestions by adolescents, provide an overview of the most common agents implicated in self-poisoning, and discuss the best practices in screening patients. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(9):e330-e336.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric Hospitalist Comanagement of Surgical Patients. 儿科住院医生对手术患者的共同管理。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240703-01
Shunte Anderson
{"title":"Pediatric Hospitalist Comanagement of Surgical Patients.","authors":"Shunte Anderson","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240703-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240703-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>There are multiple reasons why pediatric hospitalists become involved in the care of surgical patients. Several are related to postoperative complications or acute medical issues that arise during their hospitalization. Comanagement programs have become increasingly utilized in the care of such patients, providing a different model of collaboration between hospital medicine and surgical providers. Traditionally, pediatric hospital medicine providers were consulted only when acute needs were identified. There has been much added value seen in the use of comanagement models, especially given the increased complexity of pediatric surgical patients and the development of pediatric hospital medicine as a subspecialty. This article will discuss pediatric hospitalist comanagement of surgical patients, including program establishment, potential benefits, and services provided, as well as challenges and additional considerations. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(9):e320-e323.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Measles in the Modern Era: A Review. 现代麻疹：回顾。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240722-01
Laila Azan, Sarai Chuecos-Escalante, Arielis Perez Marte, Neha Bhagi
{"title":"Measles in the Modern Era: A Review.","authors":"Laila Azan, Sarai Chuecos-Escalante, Arielis Perez Marte, Neha Bhagi","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240722-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240722-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Measles is a viral illness considered eliminated in the United States; however, outbreaks still occur even in this modern era where vaccines are readily available for every child under government-sponsored financing programs. The most recent measles outbreak was reported in March 2024 in Chicago, Illinois. Many of these patients were children younger than age 5 years with unvaccinated or unknown vaccine status, and this outbreak was associated with a migrant shelter. Measles bears a resemblance to other exanthemic diseases of childhood. In populations where there is high vaccine coverage, measles is less likely to be in the differential diagnosis for most physicians; however, cases of vaccine failure have been described, and populations have risk factors for developing complications associated with measles. Therefore, this quick review aims to describe an illustrative case, followed by epidemiology, clinical manifestations, complications, diagnosis, and vaccines associated with measles. By the end of this article, clinicians should be able to recognize a potential measles case, select the most appropriate test to confirm the diagnosis, and thus, prevent the spreading of this highly contagious disease. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(9):e345-e350.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Clinical Responsibilities of a Pediatric Hospitalist: Historical Perspective. 儿科住院医生的临床职责：历史视角。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240807-01
Lolita Alcocer Alkureishi, Joseph R Hageman
{"title":"The Clinical Responsibilities of a Pediatric Hospitalist: Historical Perspective.","authors":"Lolita Alcocer Alkureishi, Joseph R Hageman","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240807-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240807-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric Procedural Sedation. 儿科手术镇静。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240703-06
Dina Tom, Stephanie Reeves
{"title":"Pediatric Procedural Sedation.","authors":"Dina Tom, Stephanie Reeves","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240703-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240703-06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Pediatric procedural sedation (PPS), formerly known as conscious sedation, is often used outside the operating room for various procedures. Twenty years ago, nearly all cases of PPS were performed by pediatric intensivists, dentists, emergency medicine physicians, and anesthesiologists, due to the urgent nature of procedures in their settings. However, with the emergence of pediatric hospital medicine as a board-certified subspecialty, many children's hospitals have created dedicated PPS teams. These teams, composed of highly trained physicians and ancillary staff, are well-suited for procedures, quality measures, and multidisciplinary care. The wider availability of sedation outside the operating room allows other pediatric subspecialties, such as surgery and oncology, to use PPS in ensuring safe and timely interventions for their patients. This article will cover PPS as an alternative to anesthesia for otherwise healthy children and aim to answer frequent questions that arise regarding medications, risks, and candidacy for PPS. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(9):e324-e329.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142141809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fundamentals of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Pediatric Patients. 儿科患者非自杀性自伤的基础知识。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240605-02
Carolyn Green Bernacki
{"title":"Fundamentals of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Pediatric Patients.","authors":"Carolyn Green Bernacki","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240605-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240605-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) is deliberate self-inflicted injury to one's own body without suicidal intent. There is a high prevalence of NSSI among adolescents, especially in adolescents with history of adverse childhood events and intense reactive emotions. Pediatricians are commonly the first point of contact for adolescents and preadolescents with mental health concerns, and knowledge of how to elicit and respond to reports of NSSI are critical in identifying, supporting, and making appropriate referrals to behavioral health providers. Appropriate referrals include a psychiatric assessment by a child and adolescent psychiatrist and licensed therapist. Therapy targets NSSI by identifying the function of the behavior for the patient and finding ways to obtain that function safely using coping skills. Pediatricians should consider their role in setting the tone for families to engage in productive mental health treatment, with the goal of having the adolescent and caregiver work collaboratively to use healthy coping skills. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(8):e280-e282.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141908333","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Behavioral and Mental Health Care in Pediatric Hospital Medicine. 儿科医院医学中的行为和心理健康护理。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-08-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240605-01
Aubri M Milano
{"title":"Behavioral and Mental Health Care in Pediatric Hospital Medicine.","authors":"Aubri M Milano","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240605-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240605-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141908377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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