Pediatric Annals最新文献

Nirsevimab and Maternal Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Recommendations for the Pediatric Population. 尼塞维单抗和母体呼吸道合胞病毒疫苗对儿科人群的建议。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20250307-02

Anusha Panjwani, Jennifer S Katz, Robert K Katz

引用次数: 0

A Review of the Literature on Cow Milk Protein Allergy Management. 牛奶蛋白过敏管理的文献综述。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20250317-01

David E Solano, Magda Mendez

引用次数: 0

Measles: An Ongoing Threat. 麻疹：持续的威胁。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20250307-03

Sara Popofsky, José R Romero

引用次数: 0

Vaccine Hesitancy: Where Are We Now? 疫苗犹豫：我们现在在哪里？

IF 1.1 4区医学

Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20250307-01

Kirsten Gilliland, Alexandra Kilinsky

{"title":"Vaccine Hesitancy: Where Are We Now?","authors":"Kirsten Gilliland, Alexandra Kilinsky","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20250307-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20250307-01","url":null,"abstract":"Vaccine hesitancy is the delay in acceptance or outright refusal of immunizations, which has evolved into a growing public health threat. In this article, we explore recent trends in vaccine hesitancy in the setting of the SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) pandemic, vaccine-specific variations, social media influence, and sociodemographic factors. During the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, the antivaccine movement gained increasing support and generated widespread conspiracy theories and mistrust. This highlighted the importance of enhancing communication between the health care field and general public. While the impact of antivaccine social media is widespread, physicians have also begun to use technology to spread factual information and increase vaccination uptake. There is a growing body of evidence regarding sociodemographic data, including the pervasive impact of medical racism on vaccine hesitancy, with additional studies on age, education, income, and more. Providers must serve as communicators and focus on presumptive language, strong recommendations, and tailored conversations with families who are hesitant about vaccines. [Pediatr Ann. 2025;54(5):e154-e159.].","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"54 5","pages":"e154-e159"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143999937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Vaccinations Matter. 接种疫苗。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20250307-04

José R Romero, Henry H Bernstein

引用次数: 0

A Review of Pediatric Influenza. 儿童流感研究综述

IF 1.1 4区医学

Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20250307-06

Alexander P Vasilakopoulos, Mundeep K Kainth

{"title":"A Review of Pediatric Influenza.","authors":"Alexander P Vasilakopoulos, Mundeep K Kainth","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20250307-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20250307-06","url":null,"abstract":"Influenza remains a significant public health concern, particularly among children. This comprehensive review focuses on pathophysiology, epidemiology, clinical presentation, treatment, and vaccines for pediatric influenza. Key genetic and immune-related factors, as well as excessive neutrophil activation, contribute to severe disease and outcomes. Epidemiologically, influenza affects 8% to 10% of children in the United States annually, with higher hospitalization rates among children who are Black, Hispanic, Native American and Alaska Native, and Asian and Pacific Islander. Clinically, children exhibit more severe symptoms and higher rates of gastrointestinal manifestations compared with adults. Treatment primarily involves neuraminidase inhibitors, like oseltamivir; although, therapies, such as baloxavir marboxil, are also effective. Vaccination remains the cornerstone of prevention, yet declining rates of uptake and increasing vaccine hesitancy pose challenges for population immunity. Universal influenza vaccine research offers hope for broader protection. This review aims to inform evidence-based practices in managing pediatric influenza and highlights areas for future research. [Pediatr Ann. 2025;54(5):e174-e178.].","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"54 5","pages":"e174-e178"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144057843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

From Screening to Saving Lives: The New Era of Critical Congenital Heart Disease Detection. 从筛查到拯救生命：关键先天性心脏病检测的新时代。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20250401-01

Joseph R Hageman, Lolita Alcocer Alkureishi

引用次数: 0

Guiding Light: How the Updated AAP Clinical Guidelines for Hyperbilirubinemia Impacted Management of a Case of Severe and Persistent Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn. 指路明灯：更新的AAP高胆红素血症临床指南如何影响1例新生儿严重和持续性溶血性疾病的处理。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20250206-01

Jyodi Mohole, Miriam Beyder, Yamini Sharma

引用次数: 0

Atypical Presentation of Duodenal Atresia in a Newborn With Trisomy 21: A Simulated Case Report and Narrative Review. 21三体新生儿十二指肠闭锁的不典型表现：一个模拟病例报告和叙述回顾。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20250206-04

Courtney W Tam, Shivani Patel, Jasmine Massoumi, Aditya Manuel, Amy Yeh, Hemananda Muniraman

{"title":"Atypical Presentation of Duodenal Atresia in a Newborn With Trisomy 21: A Simulated Case Report and Narrative Review.","authors":"Courtney W Tam, Shivani Patel, Jasmine Massoumi, Aditya Manuel, Amy Yeh, Hemananda Muniraman","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20250206-04","DOIUrl":"10.3928/19382359-20250206-04","url":null,"abstract":"Duodenal atresia has a strong association with chromosomal anomalies, particularly trisomy 21. Duodenal atresia is identified prenatally in up to 60% of cases, and intestinal obstructions often present with signs, including difficulty feeding, emesis (particularly in the first 24 to 48 hours of life), abdominal distension, and inability to pass meconium in the immediate postnatal period. In this article, we present a simulated case of a neonate with trisomy 21 who presented at age 2 weeks for evaluation of poor weight gain and feeding intolerance and was diagnosed with duodenal atresia. Imaging is the mainstay of diagnosis and imaging modalities, such as abdominal radiographs or upper gastrointestinal studies, will reveal a \"double bubble\" sign. This sign indicates proximal dilation of the duodenum and stomach, suggesting duodenal atresia. Management often involves surgical correction to bypass the obstruction and parenteral nutrition, as enteral feeds are often introduced slowly postoperatively. Early diagnosis and a collaborative multidisciplinary approach are vital to successful treatment. [Pediatr Ann. 2025;54(4):e139-e143.].","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"54 4","pages":"e139-e143"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143756024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rare Disease Growth Monitoring: Improving Early Diagnosis. 罕见病生长监测：改善早期诊断。

IF 1.1 4区医学

Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20250228-01

Natasha Shur, Seth Berger, Andrew Dauber, Carrie Daymont

引用次数: 0