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Neurodevelopment in Children With Congenital Heart Disease.
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20241009-05
Meredith Sooy-Mossey, Lindsay A Edwards
{"title":"Neurodevelopment in Children With Congenital Heart Disease.","authors":"Meredith Sooy-Mossey, Lindsay A Edwards","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20241009-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20241009-05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common birth defect and is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. With advances in medical management and surgical techniques, most individuals with CHD now live into adulthood. Many children and adults with CHD face ongoing medical, developmental, psychological, and psychosocial challenges. Recognizing and mitigating neurodevelopmental abnormalities is an important component of the holistic care of children and adults with CHD. This article outlines the scope of neurodevelopmental abnormalities seen in children and young adults with CHD, individual risk stratification, screening and evaluation recommendations, and emerging strategies to improve neurodevelopmental outcomes. Pediatricians play a central role in identifying high-risk patients and referring for neurodevelopmental evaluation, screening low-risk patients, supporting neuroprotective practices in hospitalized patients, coordinating developmental services, and supporting children and families as they navigate the sequalae of CHD. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2025;54(2):e52-e56.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"54 2","pages":"e52-e56"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food Allergy Induced Anaphylaxis: An Overview.
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20241203-01
Michael Harries
{"title":"Food Allergy Induced Anaphylaxis: An Overview.","authors":"Michael Harries","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20241203-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20241203-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anaphylaxis is a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical treatment and evaluation. The prevalence of food allergies has risen during the last few decades, resulting in increased awareness of the potential for anaphylactic reactions and the need for patient and parent education around how to properly treat a reaction in the nonhospital setting. This article will address the epidemiology, patho-physiology, diagnostic criteria, and treatment of anaphylaxis. While anaphylaxis can result from exposure to non-food allergens (ie, medication, insect stings, environmental allergens), this article will specifically focus on the role of food allergies in anaphylaxis. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2025;54(2):e47-e49.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"54 2","pages":"e47-e49"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exercise and Sports Participation in Pediatrics.
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20241009-03
Aditi Gupta, Matthew Tran, Tyler Harris
{"title":"Exercise and Sports Participation in Pediatrics.","authors":"Aditi Gupta, Matthew Tran, Tyler Harris","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20241009-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20241009-03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The benefits of maintaining a physically active lifestyle in children and adolescents go beyond physical health, extending to improvements in social, mental, and emotional well-being. Focus is shifting from exercise restriction to exercise advocacy not only in the general population but also in patients with congenital and other types of heart disease. Pediatricians must be knowledgeable about the latest recommendations and debates regarding the preparticipation physical evaluation and exercise recommendations for a diverse population. This article provides a brief summary of exercise physiology and a review of worrisome symptoms with exercise. We then discuss preparticipation screening evaluations and review activity recommendations in children with heart disease with the goal of keeping as many young patients as active as possible for long-term cardiovascular health. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2025;54(2):e64-e69.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"54 2","pages":"e64-e69"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20241203-02
Sarah K Anisowicz, Karen S Vogt
{"title":"Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.","authors":"Sarah K Anisowicz, Karen S Vogt","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20241203-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20241203-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is a rare disorder that typically presents in childhood. Affected female infants are most often discovered at birth due to virilized external genitalia, while male infants are diagnosed after newborn screening or, when none is available, during adrenal crisis. CAH is an autosomal recessive disorder with impaired cortisol, and often aldosterone, production, requiring lifelong hormone replacement. Recognizing the presentation and understanding the treatment of CAH are critical to optimize outcomes in affected children. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2025;54(2):e74-e77.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"54 2","pages":"e74-e77"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Congenital Heart Disease: Beyond Survival.
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20241009-02
Elizabeth Caris
{"title":"Congenital Heart Disease: Beyond Survival.","authors":"Elizabeth Caris","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20241009-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20241009-02","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"54 2","pages":"e50-e51"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fever in Young Febrile Infants: Then and Now.
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20241220-01
Joseph R Hageman, Lolita Alcocer Alkureishi
{"title":"Fever in Young Febrile Infants: Then and Now.","authors":"Joseph R Hageman, Lolita Alcocer Alkureishi","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20241220-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20241220-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"54 2","pages":"e45-e46"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143392539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anticipatory Guidance for Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 儿童和青少年注意缺陷/多动障碍的预期指导。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20241007-04
Rachel Ballard, Julie Sadhu
{"title":"Anticipatory Guidance for Children and Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.","authors":"Rachel Ballard, Julie Sadhu","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20241007-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20241007-04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic neurodevelopmental disorder that often presents in early childhood and, for most people, persists into adulthood. The symptom presentation and impact on functioning often evolve over time as children reach the developmental stages of childhood, adolescence, and adulthood. Children with ADHD are at risk of comorbid disorders, as well as potential cumulative adverse outcomes, if their ADHD is not adequately or appropriately treated in a timely manner. Pediatricians play a unique and critical role in educating, guiding, treating, and empowering children with ADHD and their families across the pediatric lifespan. Their role extends beyond pharmacological treatment of ADHD to ensuring favorable outcomes in social, academic, emotional, and behavioral functioning by providing anticipatory guidance and facilitating conversations that promote understanding of their child's condition. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2025;54(1):e34-e39.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"54 1","pages":"e34-e39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Triad of COVID-19 in Children: Acute COVID-19, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome, and Long COVID-Part II. 儿童 COVID-19 三联征：急性 COVID-19、多系统炎症综合征和长期 COVID（第二部分）。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20241106-01
Avanti Gupte, Swetha Sriram, Vignesh Gunasekaran, Kushagra Chaudhari, Deepak Kamat
{"title":"The Triad of COVID-19 in Children: Acute COVID-19, Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome, and Long COVID-Part II.","authors":"Avanti Gupte, Swetha Sriram, Vignesh Gunasekaran, Kushagra Chaudhari, Deepak Kamat","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20241106-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20241106-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which is now known to be caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2, has been a public health threat since early 2020 and has affected millions of people worldwide. Many studies have now shown that this virus exhibits a milder infection in children compared to adults. Acute COVID-19 infection, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C), and long COVID have been recently well-established in the pediatric population with a myriad of systemic manifestations. This section of the review will focus on the following systems-neurology, psychiatry, endocrinology, hematology, and oncology-under three broad lenses, such as acute COVID-19, MIS-C, and long COVID. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2025;54(1):e40-e44.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"54 1","pages":"e40-e44"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Nonstimulant Medications for Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents. 治疗儿童和青少年注意力缺陷/多动症的非兴奋剂药物。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20241007-07
Jean Taj Vilus, Caitlin Engelhard
{"title":"Nonstimulant Medications for Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Children and Adolescents.","authors":"Jean Taj Vilus, Caitlin Engelhard","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20241007-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20241007-07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common pediatric psychiatric disorders and is frequently diagnosed and treated by pediatricians. Stimulant medications are the first-line treatment for ADHD but may not be a good fit for many patients due to side effects, inadequate treatment response, or family preference. Non-stimulant ADHD medications provide a useful alternative for patients that cannot tolerate stimulants, have an incomplete treatment response to stimulants, are at risk for stimulant diversion, or whose family prefers to avoid stimulants. Nonstimulant ADHD medications can be used as monotherapy or added to a stimulant as an augmentation strategy. The recommended nonstimulant ADHD medications include alpha agonists (eg, guanfacine extended-release [ER], clonidine ER) and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (eg, atomoxetine, viloxazine). Other nonstimulant medications (eg, buproprion, tricyclic antidepressants, polyunsaturated fatty acids) have been used off-label for ADHD but are not recommended and should only be considered as a third-line option. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2025;54(1):e27-e33.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"54 1","pages":"e27-e33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Answering Parent Questions About Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. 回答家长关于注意力缺陷/多动症的问题。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20241007-03
Rachel Ballard, Alba Pergjika
{"title":"Answering Parent Questions About Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder.","authors":"Rachel Ballard, Alba Pergjika","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20241007-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20241007-03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Clinicians caring for children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) must be prepared to answer questions about the disorder and its treatment from parents who are unfamiliar with ADHD, as well as those who have been exposed to information and misinformation about it. In this article, we provide evidence-based responses to common questions and concerns that parents and guardians have about their child's ADHD diagnosis and treatment options. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2025;54(1):e18-e21.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"54 1","pages":"e18-e21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142933674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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