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Supporting Migrant Children in Pediatric Settings: Lessons Learned from the US Migrant Humanitarian Crisis Response. 在儿科环境中支持移民儿童：从美国移民人道主义危机应对中汲取的经验教训。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240306-05
Aimee Hilado, Alissa Charvonia, Wendy Rocio Martinez Araujo, Falu Rami, Elizabeth Sanchez
{"title":"Supporting Migrant Children in Pediatric Settings: Lessons Learned from the US Migrant Humanitarian Crisis Response.","authors":"Aimee Hilado, Alissa Charvonia, Wendy Rocio Martinez Araujo, Falu Rami, Elizabeth Sanchez","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240306-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240306-05","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This article examines the influx of migrants to the United States and highlights current global and local immigration trends. The authors focus on migrant children-specifically the effect of migration trauma in the context of humanitarian responses to the intentional movement of migrants to Democrat-led cities across the US to humanize the compounded effects of migration trauma, restrictive immigration policies, and the current resettlement landscape for migrants. The authors are directly involved with supporting migrant arrivals who have relocated to Chicago from the southern border, and apply field knowledge to articulate current barriers to accessing health care and best practices within pediatric settings supporting migrant arrivals. Clinical and practice implications for medical providers in pediatric settings are included. The article also highlights the role of interdisciplinary collaboration in providing health care to asylum-seeking migrants and implications for transdisciplinary workforce development in this area. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(5):e171-e177.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"53 5","pages":"e171-e177"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140856703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
All That Wheezes Is Not Asthma. 所有的喘息都不是哮喘
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240306-02
Divya Seth, Deepak Kamat
{"title":"All That Wheezes Is Not Asthma.","authors":"Divya Seth, Deepak Kamat","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240306-02","DOIUrl":"10.3928/19382359-20240306-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Wheezing is a high pitched, whistling sound generated when air flows through narrowed airways and is often equated with asthma. However, wheezing may be a presenting symptom of various other conditions including structural lesions of the airways, foreign body aspiration, pulmonary infections as well as cardiac causes. Underlying etiology of wheezing may also vary with age. Detailed history, physical examination, and laboratory investigations are often required to identify the underlying etiology of wheezing. Additional studies may sometimes be needed to accurately identify the underlying etiology such as pulmonary function test or spirometry, chest radiography (chest X-ray), and bronchoscopy. This review article discusses the common causes of wheezing encountered in clinical practice. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(5):e189-e194.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"53 5","pages":"e189-e194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140872022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Infantile Hemangiomas and Vascular Anomalies. 婴儿血管瘤和血管异常。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240205-04
Michela M Paradiso, Sonal D Shah, Esteban Fernandez Faith
{"title":"Infantile Hemangiomas and Vascular Anomalies.","authors":"Michela M Paradiso, Sonal D Shah, Esteban Fernandez Faith","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240205-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240205-04","url":null,"abstract":"Vascular anomalies represent a diverse group of disorders of abnormal vascular development or proliferation. Vascular anomalies are classified as vascular tumors and vascular malformations. Significant advances have been made in the understanding of the pathogenesis, natural history, and genetics of vascular anomalies, allowing for improvements in management including targeted molecular therapies. Infantile hemangiomas are the most common vascular tumor of childhood and follow a distinct natural history of proliferation and involution. Although benign, infantile hemangiomas can be associated with important complications. The use of beta-blockers has revolutionized the management of infantile hemangiomas. Other vascular tumors include pyogenic granulomas, congenital hemangiomas, and kaposiform hemangioendotheliomas, among others. Vascular malformations are categorized based on the type of involved vessel, including capillary malformations, venous malformations, lymphatic malformations, arteriovenous malformations, and mixed vascular malformations. Expert multidisciplinary management of vascular anomalies is critical to optimize outcomes in these patients. [Pediatr Ann. 2024;53(4):e129-e137.].","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"357 ","pages":"e129-e137"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140776201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Diagnosis and Management of Common Pediatric Cutaneous Infections. 常见小儿皮肤感染的诊断和处理。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240205-01
Pooja Gurnani, R. L. Monir, J. Schoch
{"title":"Diagnosis and Management of Common Pediatric Cutaneous Infections.","authors":"Pooja Gurnani, R. L. Monir, J. Schoch","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240205-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240205-01","url":null,"abstract":"Dermatologic concerns are common in the general pediatrician's practice. Herein, we review the most commonly encountered cutaneous bacterial, viral, and superficial fungal infections in the pediatric population. We describe clinical presentation, pathogenesis, and current treatments. The goal of this guide is to increase pediatricians' comfort in diagnosing and managing common skin infections, as well as determining when a dermatology referral may be necessary. [Pediatr Ann. 2024;53(4):e138-e145.].","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"287 ","pages":"e138-e145"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140789033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric Dermatology for People of Color. 有色人种儿科皮肤病学》。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240205-07
Muayad M Shahin, Henry T Quach, K. Marathe
{"title":"Pediatric Dermatology for People of Color.","authors":"Muayad M Shahin, Henry T Quach, K. Marathe","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240205-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240205-07","url":null,"abstract":"When evaluating pediatric patients of color, it is essential to consider the unique diagnostic and treatment factors that apply to this population. Certain dermatologic conditions are more common in these patients, including postinflammatory hyperpigmentation, pityriasis alba, progressive macular hypomelanosis, tinea capitis, traction alopecia, keloids, hypertrophic scars, pseudofolliculitis barbae, acne keloidalis nuchae, and hidradenitis suppurativa. Furthermore, conditions such as vitiligo are more noticeable in people of color. This can lead to a significantly diminished quality of life, so these conditions should be quickly recognized and treated. Notably, inflammation can be difficult to recognize on the skin of people of color, which can lead to the underestimation of severity as well as inappropriate treatment. Treatment recommendations can also differ based on lifestyle or cultural norms, such as the use of tinted sunscreens and the consideration of hair care practices. Pediatricians should be aware of these conditions and treatment considerations to best treat pediatric patients of color. [Pediatr Ann. 2024;53(4):e146-e151.].","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"41 2","pages":"e146-e151"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140759507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adolescent HIV Screening and Opt-Out Testing as a Standard of Care. 将青少年艾滋病筛查和选择性退出检测作为护理标准。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240205-03
Bako Orionzi
{"title":"Adolescent HIV Screening and Opt-Out Testing as a Standard of Care.","authors":"Bako Orionzi","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240205-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240205-03","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the significant steps made in the diagnosis and treatment of HIV, there is still a notable amount of people living with HIV without being diagnosed, with a fair portion of these infections occurring in adolescents and young adults. For some individuals, by the time they are diagnosed they are living with advanced-staged disease, missing the opportunity for receiving antiretroviral treatment that would have markedly reduced their morbidity, mortality, and risk of transmission to others. Opt-out testing, or notifying the patient the test will be performed unless explicitly declined or deferred, increases the rates of testing while reducing the stigma of the disease. It is a universal recommendation for those between ages 13 and 55 years to have an HIV screening test. It should be standard of care for HIV tests in the adolescent population to be structured as an opt-out screening in both the ambulatory and acute care settings. [Pediatr Ann. 2024;53(4):e111-e113.].","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"515 3","pages":"e111-e113"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140788085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Review of Current Concepts in Metatarsus Adductus. 跖骨内收的当前概念回顾。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240206-02
Jonathan Daniel Freedman, M. Eidelman, Elad Apt, P. Kotlarsky
{"title":"Review of Current Concepts in Metatarsus Adductus.","authors":"Jonathan Daniel Freedman, M. Eidelman, Elad Apt, P. Kotlarsky","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240206-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240206-02","url":null,"abstract":"Metatarsus adductus (MA), the most common congenital foot deformity, involves adduction of the forefoot at the tarsometatarsal joint, with normal hindfoot alignment. Early diagnosis is important because treatment is more successful if initiated before age 9 months. Treatment of MA depends on deformity severity, in which mild to moderate deformity can be treated conservatively. Current standard of care for severe or rigid deformity involves referral by primary care physicians to specialists for management by casting and splinting. Recently, several orthoses have demonstrated equal effectiveness to casting and may allow for primary care physicians to treat MA without the need for referral. In this review article, we provide an overview of MA and discuss diagnosis and treatment. We also discuss novel devices and suggest how they may affect the future management of severe and rigid MA. [Pediatr Ann. 2024;53(4):e152-e156.].","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"155 ","pages":"e152-e156"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140784007","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric Acne Vulgaris: A Guide for Recognition, Examination, Referral, and Treatment. 小儿痤疮：识别、检查、转诊和治疗指南》。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240205-05
Jennifer B Scott, Natalie G Allen, Andrea L Zaenglein
{"title":"Pediatric Acne Vulgaris: A Guide for Recognition, Examination, Referral, and Treatment.","authors":"Jennifer B Scott, Natalie G Allen, Andrea L Zaenglein","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240205-05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240205-05","url":null,"abstract":"Acne is a common skin condition in adolescent patients but much less common in childhood. Pediatric providers should be familiar with the varying presentations in the pediatric population and recognize when additional physical signs of hyperandrogenism are present. This article details the pathogenesis and presentation of acne in infancy, mid-childhood, and preadolescence. The differential diagnosis is discussed and recommendations for initial workup, referral, and treatment are provided. [Pediatr Ann. 2024;53(4):e115-e120.].","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"46 5","pages":"e115-e120"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140797363","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criteria for Urinary Tract Infection in Children Younger Than Age 3 Years: A New Cutoff and New Criteria. 3 岁以下儿童尿路感染的标准：新临界值和新标准。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240316-01
Lolita Alcocer Alkureishi, J. Hageman
{"title":"Criteria for Urinary Tract Infection in Children Younger Than Age 3 Years: A New Cutoff and New Criteria.","authors":"Lolita Alcocer Alkureishi, J. Hageman","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240316-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240316-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"70 36","pages":"e109-e110"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140795249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Updates in Dermatology. 皮肤病学最新进展。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240206-01
Megha M Tollefson, Dawn Marie R. Davis
{"title":"Updates in Dermatology.","authors":"Megha M Tollefson, Dawn Marie R. Davis","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240206-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240206-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"810 ","pages":"e114"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140784376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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