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Tuberculosis in the United States: A Worrisome New Trend Amid Nearly 30 Years of Continued Decline. 美国的结核病：在近 30 年的持续下降中出现了令人担忧的新趋势。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240507-01
Lolita Alcocer Alkureishi, Joseph R Hageman
{"title":"Tuberculosis in the United States: A Worrisome New Trend Amid Nearly 30 Years of Continued Decline.","authors":"Lolita Alcocer Alkureishi, Joseph R Hageman","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240507-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240507-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"53 6","pages":"e195-e196"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141293972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Management of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: Shedding Light on the American Academy of Pediatrics 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline Revision. 新生儿高胆红素血症的管理：解读美国儿科学会 2022 年临床实践指南修订版。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240407-02
Lindsey Daggle, Neha Sharma, Initha Setiady, Karen Leonard
{"title":"Management of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia: Shedding Light on the American Academy of Pediatrics 2022 Clinical Practice Guideline Revision.","authors":"Lindsey Daggle, Neha Sharma, Initha Setiady, Karen Leonard","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240407-02","DOIUrl":"10.3928/19382359-20240407-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is one of the most common conditions managed by pediatricians. Although many infants are affected, most will experience complete resolution without complication. Acute bilirubin encephalopathy and kernicterus are rare yet debilitating sequelae of severe hyperbilirubinemia that can be avoided through careful monitoring and treatment with phototherapy. Appropriate management of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia must balance the risks of these severe conditions with the effects of overtreatment. Released in 2022, the American Academy of Pediatrics revised the clinical practice guideline for the management of hyperbilirubinemia, which aims to provide that balance through updates to the previous guideline. This article will provide the reader with (1) an evidence-based harm and benefit analysis of the guideline, (2) an overview of key changes and clarifications made in the new guideline, and (3) a practical summary of guideline updates. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(6):e208-e216.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"53 6","pages":"e208-e216"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141293967","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bronchiolitis: Safely Doing Less Is the Next Big Thing. 支气管炎：安全少做是下一件大事。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240407-07
Amy Weis, Claire Hailey
{"title":"Bronchiolitis: Safely Doing Less Is the Next Big Thing.","authors":"Amy Weis, Claire Hailey","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240407-07","DOIUrl":"10.3928/19382359-20240407-07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bronchiolitis is a viral lower respiratory tract infection primarily affecting children younger than 2 years; a common cause of health care encounters, including hospitalization; and a considerable economic burden for health care systems in the United States and worldwide. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) most recently updated its bronchiolitis guideline in 2014 and reaffirmed supportive care as the mainstay of treatment. Despite these recommendations, there is still significant variability in care provided for these children, especially in bronchodilator usage, radiography, and high-flow nasal cannula. Since the 2014 AAP guideline, many pediatric hospitalists have undertaken quality initiatives to improve the adherence to published guidelines, yet a large gap remains between what is recommended and what is practiced. This article presents research on the efficacy of common interventions as well as an introduction to diagnostics and treatments potentially on the horizon. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(6):e223-e228.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"53 6","pages":"e223-e228"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141293965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safely Doing Less in Pediatrics and Pediatric Hospital Medicine. 安全地减少儿科和儿科医院医疗的工作量。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240407-03
Stephanie Hom Deveau-Rosen, Natalie Guerrier McKnight
{"title":"Safely Doing Less in Pediatrics and Pediatric Hospital Medicine.","authors":"Stephanie Hom Deveau-Rosen, Natalie Guerrier McKnight","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240407-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240407-03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"53 6","pages":"e200-e201"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141293971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health Care and Humanitarian Considerations for Refugee and Immigrant Children. 难民和移民儿童的医疗保健和人道主义考虑。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240409-03
Minal Giri, Aimee Hilado
{"title":"Health Care and Humanitarian Considerations for Refugee and Immigrant Children.","authors":"Minal Giri, Aimee Hilado","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240409-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240409-03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"53 5","pages":"e159-e160"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140866072","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A New Frontier: CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy. 新领域：CD19 嵌合抗原受体 T 细胞疗法
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240409-01
Lolita Alcocer Alkureishi, Joseph R Hageman
{"title":"A New Frontier: CD19 Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell Therapy.","authors":"Lolita Alcocer Alkureishi, Joseph R Hageman","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240409-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240409-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"53 5","pages":"e157-e158"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140861603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pediatric Support for Children Eligible for Legal Humanitarian Relief. 为符合法定人道主义救济条件的儿童提供儿科支助。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240306-04
Julia Rosenberg, Sundes Kazmir, Minal Giri
{"title":"Pediatric Support for Children Eligible for Legal Humanitarian Relief.","authors":"Julia Rosenberg, Sundes Kazmir, Minal Giri","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240306-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240306-04","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many children in immigrant families may qualify for legal protection-for themselves if unaccompanied, or as a derivative on parents' claims-on humanitarian grounds related to persecution or forced migration. Pediatric providers can offer a spectrum of multidirectional medical-legal supports to increase access to medical-legal services and support children who are undocumented or in mixed-status families. These activities can include providing trusted information, incorporating screening for health-related social needs, establishing networks for multidirectional referrals, and providing letters of support for legal protection. To expand workforce capacity for medical-legal services related to immigration, pediatric providers can also receive training to conduct specialized, trauma-informed forensic evaluations and can advocate at individual, local, state, federal, and global levels to address factors leading to persecution and forced migration while supporting individuals who may be eligible for legal protection. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(5):e183-e188.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"53 5","pages":"e183-e188"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140860217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Trauma of Separation: Lifelong Health Implications on Children. 分离的创伤：对儿童终生健康的影响。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240306-01
Carmelle Wallace
{"title":"The Trauma of Separation: Lifelong Health Implications on Children.","authors":"Carmelle Wallace","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240306-01","DOIUrl":"10.3928/19382359-20240306-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In the United States, there are millions of globally displaced children who travel with family to seek immigration relief, many of whom have experienced family separation or live under the constant threat of separation. Family separation constitutes a significant trauma with lifelong impacts on a child's mental health, physical health, and development. This review provides a summary of the various contexts within which family separation occurs as well as the current literature on long-term health sequelae. These include mental illness, externalizing behaviors, developmental challenges, family stability, economic impacts, and educational attainment. Given the number of newcomer children in the US, it is paramount that pediatric clinicians develop a holistic understanding of their needs and the effects of separation to provide evidence-based care and to advocate for the prevention of this trauma for all future migrant families. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(5):e167-e170.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"53 5","pages":"e167-e170"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140873543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Health Care for Unaccompanied Immigrant Children in US Communities: A Guide for Pediatric Practitioners. 美国社区孤身移民儿童的医疗保健：儿科医生指南》。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240306-06
Karla Fredricks
{"title":"Health Care for Unaccompanied Immigrant Children in US Communities: A Guide for Pediatric Practitioners.","authors":"Karla Fredricks","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240306-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240306-06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Children who arrived at the United States border without a parent or legal guardian (ie, unaccompanied children) are present in communities throughout the country in growing numbers. For them to receive the highest-quality medical and mental services available, pediatric practitioners should have a foundational understanding of their unique set of circumstances and experiences. However, formal education on how to care for this specific immigrant subpopulation is not routinely incorporated into pediatric training programs, and limited clinical guidance is available in the published literature. This article provides best-practice recommendations for pediatric practitioners caring for unaccompanied children after their release from government custody, incorporating guidance for clinical encounters as well as suggestions of processes to meet their health-related social needs and advocacy actions to improve their well-being. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(5):e178-e182.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"53 5","pages":"e178-e182"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140862648","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Responding to the Health Needs of Newly Arrived Families Within Fractured Policy Environments. 在支离破碎的政策环境中满足新移民家庭的健康需求。
IF 1.1 4区 医学
Pediatric Annals Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.3928/19382359-20240306-07
Fiona S Danaher, Aura M Obando, Juliana E Morris, Hannah Biskind, Rashmi Jasrasaria, Rahel Bosson, Matthew G Gartland, Amir M Mohareb
{"title":"Responding to the Health Needs of Newly Arrived Families Within Fractured Policy Environments.","authors":"Fiona S Danaher, Aura M Obando, Juliana E Morris, Hannah Biskind, Rashmi Jasrasaria, Rahel Bosson, Matthew G Gartland, Amir M Mohareb","doi":"10.3928/19382359-20240306-07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/19382359-20240306-07","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The increase in forcibly displaced populations seeking refuge in the United States has been met with fragmented, chaotic, and highly politicized responses to the detriment of migrants and receiving communities alike. Migrants encounter compounding systemic barriers to accessing basic resettlement resources. Expanding on pandemic-era innovations can strengthen social safety net infrastructure as a whole. Pediatricians are a potential early touchpoint for newly arrived families, providing an opportunity to support their specific health needs, refer to critical safety net services, and advocate for improved systems and policies. <b>[<i>Pediatr Ann</i>. 2024;53(5):e161-e166.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":54633,"journal":{"name":"Pediatric Annals","volume":"53 5","pages":"e161-e166"},"PeriodicalIF":1.1,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140871258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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