Pratiques Psychologiques最新文献

{"title":"Prévenir les abandons de formation à l’adolescence : une équipe de chercheurs et de psychologues-praticiens au cœur d’un dispositif innovant d’accompagnement des ruptures de contrat d’apprentissage","authors":"Hélène Bellerose,&nbsp;Valérie Capdevielle","doi":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.10.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.10.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Since 2018, the development of apprenticeship training has been the focus of public authorities. Preventing training dropouts has become a major objective for those involved in the apprentice sector..</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This contribution presents an action-research that formalizes a prevention scheme for disruptions in apprenticeship contracts by developmental psychology researchers in partnership, with psychologists and stakeholders in the apprenticeship world.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>The article reviews the findings of research on the phenomenon of contract termination, emphasizing the issues of social recognition during adolescence. It presents the approach that led to the development of the methodology, based on the implementation of discussion groups with apprentices and professional training groups for trainers conducted by a psychologist.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The survey conducted among apprentices shows that discussion groups have three psychological functions: the group as support for the construction of a socio-professional identity, a space for self-recognition, and a vehicle for developing a sense of belonging to a valued community. These results suggest a need to change our perspective on the phenomenon of training dropout by revealing the essential role of relationships with others during adolescence.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The discussion emphasizes the risks of the instrumentalization of this type of device, the specificity, and the ethical and deontological issues inherent to the position of the psychologist who intervenes in the context of a social request for the prevention of a phenomenon that raises questions due to its human and financial implications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54590,"journal":{"name":"Pratiques Psychologiques","volume":"32 3","pages":"Pages 175-187"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148640211","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Accompagner les personnes sans abri, mais pour aller où ? Représentations socioprofessionnelles et pratiques d’accompagnement : une approche en psychologie sociale de la santé","authors":"Lisa Cointe-Carrier,&nbsp;Bouchra Zouhri","doi":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.11.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.11.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>This article examines professional practices in the care and support of homeless individuals in France within a neoliberal context. It sheds light on the role of mobile outreach teams, an emerging and rapidly expanding intervention model. The study underscores the importance of fostering reflexivity in professional practices in order to promote socially grounded approaches to support.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To explore the social representations that underpin the practices of mobile outreach teams working with homeless populations, with the aim of deepening the understanding of how social workers perceive both their supportive role and the people they assist.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A qualitative study was conducted with professionals from four mobile outreach teams. Semi-structured interviews were used to enable an in-depth analysis of the participants’ representations and professional perspectives.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Nine key themes were identified as structuring the social representations of support and of the target population among the interviewed professionals. These themes converge around two main findings: the professionals tend to focus on the internal dimensions of homeless individuals, thereby adopting a dispositional representation of homelessness. The helping relationship, along with the dynamics of influence that emerge within it, plays a central role in their practices.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The analysis reveals that professional practices are shaped by social representations embedded in a neoliberal ideological framework. This raises critical questions about the capacity of such practices to either mitigate or reproduce social inequalities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54590,"journal":{"name":"Pratiques Psychologiques","volume":"32 3","pages":"Pages 204-217"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148640244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Développement et validation d’une mesure des croyances conspirationnistes en santé publique","authors":"Robert Ngueutsa,&nbsp;Gustave Adolphe Messanga,&nbsp;Mohamed Boua,&nbsp;Charles L. Tchagneno,&nbsp;Jean-Claude Etoundi,&nbsp;Emmanuel Wassouo,&nbsp;Violaine Kubiszewski,&nbsp;Florent Lheureux","doi":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.09.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.09.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The generic scale for measuring conspiracy beliefs does not capture the complexity, diversity of content, or level of emotional involvement of conspiracy beliefs associated with concrete objects in the field of public health. The aim of this article was to develop and validate a measure of conspiracy beliefs in public health, inspired by the Generic Conspiracist Beliefs Scale (GCBS, Brotherton et al., 2013). Data were collected via a questionnaire from the general French-speaking population (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1630). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses conducted on two independent subsamples reveal a unidimensional structure of the 6-item scale, with satisfactory convergent and discriminant validity indices. In addition, conspiracy beliefs were negatively associated with the perceived effectiveness of preventive measures, confirming the concurrent validity of the scale. The validated scale provided accurate identification of public health issues around which conspiracy theories arise. Knowledge of the intensity of conspiracy beliefs about these issues can help develop specific, explicit, and informative prevention messages about them, which may reduce adherence to conspiracy theories, increase trust in prevention measures, and encourage protective behaviors.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54590,"journal":{"name":"Pratiques Psychologiques","volume":"32 3","pages":"Pages 188-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148640212","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Étude qualitative des évènements significatifs au sein du processus thérapeutique en thérapie familiale : regards croisés des patients, des thérapeutes et des observateurs extérieurs","authors":"Emily Leduc,&nbsp;Alexandre Har,&nbsp;Céline Bonnaire","doi":"10.1016/j.prps.2026.01.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prps.2026.01.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>One of the objectives in current psychology research is to improve the understanding of the therapeutic process. To that extent, attention has been paid to the significant events, which means, the identified important moments which would constitute the most successful moments of the therapeutic process.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The objective of this study is to improve the understanding of the important moments occurring during therapy, by confronting the perspectives of patients, therapists, and external observers.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A semi-structured interview was then conducted to identify a significant event and investigate the reasons for its choice, the thoughts and emotions experienced during the significant event, as well as its meaning for patients, therapists, and observers. The Working Alliance Inventory enabled an evaluation of the level of agreement between patients and therapists.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Qualitative data showed an agreement and a sequential match between the identified significant events. Every participant associated the significant event with emotional arousal, a moment of communication and comprehension elements. Patients and observers also pointed out a communication function. Therapists and observers highlighted that the significant event marks a break with the usual course of the therapy session.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>Patients and therapists expressed both similar and divergent views about the significant events’ experience and future contribution, due to their subjectivity. Observers look at the significant events more objectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54590,"journal":{"name":"Pratiques Psychologiques","volume":"32 3","pages":"Pages 152-174"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148640339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"L’indépendance à tout prix : une analyse phénoménologique interprétative d’entretiens narratifs de jeunes survivants à long terme de cancer pédiatrique","authors":"Camille Bourdeau,&nbsp;Andy Charbonneau,&nbsp;Carole Provost,&nbsp;Émélie Rondeau,&nbsp;Caroline Laverdière,&nbsp;Roxane de la Sablonnière,&nbsp;Serge Sultan","doi":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Young, long-term survivors of childhood cancer face the challenge of developing the independence associated with early adulthood. While research and theory indicate that the social environment influences this process, little is known about the role of the cancer experience in this regard. This study consists of a second analysis of interviews conducted with young survivors of childhood leukemia, paying attention to the issue of dependency-independence towards their parents.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To understand the experience of independence in 12 long-term survivors of childhood leukemia and its impact on individual functioning.</div></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><div>Twelve young adult survivors of pediatric cancer (9 females, M_age <!-->=<!--> <!-->22<!--> <!-->years, Min<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->18<!--> <!-->years; Max<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->27<!--> <!-->years) were recruited through the long-term follow-up clinic of a cancer treatment center in North America. Narrative interviews (McAdams, 2007) were conducted and analyzed using interpretive phenomenological analysis (Smith et al., 2022).</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Two group experiential themes emerged: (1) Independence experienced as an ideal in response to the vulnerability characteristic of the cancer trajectory, and (2) The quest for independence motivated by multiple dysfunctional relational experiences with central attachment figures. Results suggest that the pursuit of independence has significant long-term social costs.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>The results show that the dynamics of independence need to be considered by care teams from the treatment phase onwards to optimise survivors’ long-term psychological health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54590,"journal":{"name":"Pratiques Psychologiques","volume":"32 3","pages":"Pages 139-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2026-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148640210","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prévention des cancers cutanés et théorie de l’inoculation : recherche interventionnelle chez les adolescents","authors":"Marlène Bel ,&nbsp;Charlotte Bauquier ,&nbsp;Anaïs Moulin ,&nbsp;Astrid Coste ,&nbsp;Thomas Coudon ,&nbsp;Ludivine Jamain","doi":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.04.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.04.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>High exposure to ultraviolet rays at an early age increases the risk of developing melanoma in adulthood. The challenge is to prevent risky sun exposure behaviors among adolescents. This study presents the pilot phase of the SOLSTEEN project (INCa-AGIR SP), which aims to pretest a prevention intervention based on the inoculation theory.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A total of 92 students from two middle schools participated in three intervention sessions on sun-related risks. The sessions were designed based on the theories of inoculation (McGuire, 1961; Banas &amp; Rains, 2010), planned behavior (Ajzen, 1991), and protection motivation (Rogers, 1975, 1983). Following Fishbein and Ajzen's (2011) scale development method, a pre/post questionnaire assessed five cognitive dimensions related to sun protection using a 5-point Likert scale.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The intervention results showed an impact on the intention to protect oneself from the sun (before: M<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->2.89, SD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.07; after: M<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->3.15, SD<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->1.07; <em>t</em>(43)<!--> <!-->=<!--> <!-->−2.00, <em>p</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->.05). Disparities were observed between the priority education network (REP) school and the non-REP school.</div></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><div>The intervention showed effects from the very first session. The increase in behavioral intention to engage in sun protection and the rise in self-reported protective behaviors are encouraging results. Challenges in implementing health promotion programs in school settings are discussed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54590,"journal":{"name":"Pratiques Psychologiques","volume":"32 2","pages":"Pages 75-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148020740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Introduction du numéro spécial « Promouvoir des comportements favorables pour la santé : enjeux théoriques et méthodologiques »","authors":"Louise Baussard ,&nbsp;Florence Cousson-Gélie","doi":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.10.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.10.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54590,"journal":{"name":"Pratiques Psychologiques","volume":"32 2","pages":"Pages 73-74"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148020739","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Tous les modèles sont faux, mais la complexité est utile : une approche systémique en psychologie de la santé","authors":"Renaud Mabire-Yon ,&nbsp;Lucile Montalescot ,&nbsp;Camille Vansimaeys ,&nbsp;Marie Préau ,&nbsp;Yannick Morvan","doi":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.09.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.09.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This article offers the French-speaking health psychology community an introduction to complexity theory. We show how this approach allows us to conceptualize health behaviors — physical activity, substance use, treatment adherence — as resulting from the emergence of nonlinear interactions between psychological, social, and environmental variables. After a brief historical overview, we precisely define three central properties: self-organization, multi-stability, and critical transitions, each illustrated by an empirical example. We then describe three methodologies directly inspired by this framework: (1) network analyses quantifying the local structure of interactions between variables (applied to binary data via the Ising model, they produce a matrix of interactions that can be used in statistical physics); (2) intensive dynamic models (ecological momentary assessment, stochastic differential equations) precisely describing intra-individual behavioral trajectories and their temporal feedback loops; (3) early warning signal analyses to detect the imminence of behavioral change. To articulate these approaches, we use the Attractor Landscape Model (ALM). This model operates on three levels: visual metaphor, methodological heuristic, and empirical quantification tool. Finally, we discuss the current limitations (restrictive methodological assumptions, the need for intensive time series, ethical constraints related to data) and propose concrete ways to manage these constraints. This article is structured around three main themes: first, a presentation of the theoretical foundations of complexity; second, an examination of the methods that derive from them; and finally, a discussion of their contributions and limitations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54590,"journal":{"name":"Pratiques Psychologiques","volume":"32 2","pages":"Pages 87-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148020734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Comportements de santé et qualité de vie dans l’après-cancer","authors":"Pauline Jeanpierre ,&nbsp;Amal Bernoussi ,&nbsp;Youcef Mammeri ,&nbsp;Vanessa Laguette","doi":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.04.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.04.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Cancer is a major public health challenge due to its increasing incidence. While internal factors such as age and genetic predisposition influence its development, modifiable external factors, including smoking, alcohol consumption, and overweight, also increase the risk. Thanks to therapeutic advances, nearly 60% of patients achieve remission or recovery. However, the risk of recurrence and persistent physical and psychological aftereffects continue to impact their quality of life.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>This study examines health behavior changes adopted after cancer and their influence on patients’ quality of life.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A sample of 1082 volunteers registered on the <em>Seintinelles</em> platform completed a questionnaire that included the post-cancer quality of life scale IOCv2 and items related to behavioral changes. A hierarchical multivariate regression analysis was conducted to examine relationships between these variables.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Among respondents, 71.5% reported modifying their habits, particularly regarding diet, physical activity, and stress management. Increased physical activity and improved stress management were associated with a better quality of life.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>These results raise questions about patients’ priorities, torn between the desire to extend life and the need to preserve its quality. Some behaviors may be perceived as sources of pleasure or comfort. They highlight the need to integrate supportive care into post-cancer follow-up, including adapted physical activity and guidance on stress management.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54590,"journal":{"name":"Pratiques Psychologiques","volume":"32 2","pages":"Pages 127-137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148020737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effets de l’entretien motivationnel sur l’augmentation de l’activité physique dans le champ de la douleur chronique : étude de faisabilité et d’efficacité","authors":"Clémence Collas ,&nbsp;Cindy Luck ,&nbsp;Barbara Jacob ,&nbsp;Antonia Csillik","doi":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.04.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.prps.2025.04.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Chronic pain is often associated with a decline in overall well-being and a reduction in physical activity. Yet, many studies show that physical activity can not only alleviate this pain, but also reduce anxiety and depressive symptoms. Only a few studies have explored interventions designed to promote it in this context. Nevertheless, motivational interviewing has been shown to be effective in the adoption of health behaviors.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The study aimed to evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of individual motivational interviewing intervention to increase physical activity practice, and to examine its impact on intrinsic motivation towards physical activity, mental health and psychological resources, in comparison with usual treatment.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Thirty-seven adults suffering from chronic pain, were randomly assigned to either experimental group (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->18) or the usual treatment group (<em>n</em> <!-->=<!--> <!-->19). The experimental group received two motivational interviews. Physical activity, intrinsic motivation to engage in physical activity, anxiety-depressive symptoms, well-being, mindfulness and exercise self-efficacy were assessed pre- and post-test.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>For the experimental condition, the results of this study show a significant increase in physical activity levels (<em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.01), well-being (<em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.01) and intrinsic motivation to engage in physical activity (<em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.001), while levels of anxiety-depressive symptoms significantly decreased (<em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.05). Additionally, the experimental group reported significantly higher levels of well-being (<em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.05), and significantly lower levels of anxiety-depressive symptoms (<em>P</em> <!-->&lt;<!--> <!-->0.01) compared to the usual treatment group.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><div>This pilot study shows promising results for the use of motivational interviewing in the management of individuals with chronic pain.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54590,"journal":{"name":"Pratiques Psychologiques","volume":"32 2","pages":"Pages 99-110"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2026-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148020735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}