Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement最新文献_第6页

[Self-defining memories: last episodic memories bastion in normal aging?]. [自我定义记忆:正常衰老过程中最后的情景记忆堡垒?]

Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2009.0178

Pénélope Martinelli, Pascale Piolino

{"title":"[Self-defining memories: last episodic memories bastion in normal aging?].","authors":"Pénélope Martinelli, Pascale Piolino","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2009.0178","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2009.0178","url":null,"abstract":"Autobiographical memory is constituted by different representations including general knowledge about one's past (semantic component) and specific personal events (episodic component). Some old memories can remain very vivid because they are particularly important for the subject's identity. The aim of this paper is, in the first part, to present a review of the properties of these memories, called self-defining memories, which present episodic characteristics and are closely related to personal semantics and subject's identity model. In the second part, we analyse the results of a preliminary study designed to assess the effect of age on self-defining memories compared to episodic and semantic memories. The results show that the elderly subjects' performance is impaired during the retrieval of episodic memories, while no difference was found between young and older group for retrieving semantic and self-defining memories. However, self-defining memories were predominantly constituted of episodic characteristics in the two age groups. In spite of their episodic nature, their close relationship to the subject's identity model enables to maintain an efficient access to most specific details of memories in normal aging. These results could contribute to improve autobiographical memory rehabilitation in old patients with depression and Alzheimer's disease who suffer from overgeneralization of memories.","PeriodicalId":54537,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement","volume":"7 3","pages":"151-67"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1684/pnv.2009.0178","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28372924","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

[Information and communication technology interventions supporting carers of people with Alzheimer's disease: a literature review]. [支持阿尔茨海默病患者护理人员的信息和通信技术干预:文献综述]。

Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2009-09-01 DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2009.0175

Ya-Huei Wu, Véronique Faucounau, Jocelyne de Rotrou, Mathilde Riguet, Anne-Sophie Rigaud

{"title":"[Information and communication technology interventions supporting carers of people with Alzheimer's disease: a literature review].","authors":"Ya-Huei Wu, Véronique Faucounau, Jocelyne de Rotrou, Mathilde Riguet, Anne-Sophie Rigaud","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2009.0175","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2009.0175","url":null,"abstract":"Caregivers of patients with Alzheimer's disease or related disorders are exposed to many stress factors which increase the risk of developing physical and psychological disturbances. To limit these negative effects, different psychosocial interventions for carers have been proposed. With progress in technologies, telephone or the internet can offer flexible and tailored means to deliver this kind of interventions. In this literature review, we listed and analysed the articles devoted to this topic. Sixteen papers concerning nine intervention programs were selected. The analysis shows that the internet, as a means to deliver an intervention programme, is more interactive, attractive and less intrusive than telephone. Efficacy of the interventions via this kind of technologies can be compared to that observed in face to face ones: despite weak methodology and inconsistent outcomes of the studies, they showed some improvement in burden, anxiety, depression and self-efficacy. Finally, before implementation of this kind of technologies, it is necessary to test learnability, adaptability and acceptability. Usability of a technology is a key factor for its adoption and efficacy.","PeriodicalId":54537,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement","volume":"7 3","pages":"185-92"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1684/pnv.2009.0175","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28372927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 19

[Atypical antipsychotic efficacy and safety in managing delirium: a systematic review and critical analysis]. [非典型抗精神病药物治疗谵妄的疗效和安全性:系统回顾和批判性分析]。

Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2009.0165

Camille Pelland, Jean-François Trudel

{"title":"[Atypical antipsychotic efficacy and safety in managing delirium: a systematic review and critical analysis].","authors":"Camille Pelland, Jean-François Trudel","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2009.0165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2009.0165","url":null,"abstract":"Delirium is a common syndrome in hospitalised patients, particularly in the elderly. While haloperidol has long been the preferred treatment, atypical antipsychotics are now often used, even though their efficacy and safety remain unclear. The review was intended to identify published studies on use of olanzapine, risperidone, quetiapine, ziprasidone, and aripiprazole in managing delirium; to assess their methodological quality; and to formulate clinical recommendations. From Medline and Embase databases (1996-2008), we included all retrospective and prospective group studies that made use of standardised symptom rating scales. We classified studies according to research design quality and extracted information on efficacy and safety. Overall, we found methodological quality to be low-to-moderate although it does seem to be improving. While two randomised olanzapine trials and one risperidone trial found these molecules to be as effective as haloperidol, results are contaminated by various biases. The only available randomised quetiapine trial used amisulpride as the control. These agents appear reasonably safe and induce fewer extrapyramidal side effects than haloperidol does. Occasional hypotension has been reported with risperidone and quetiapine, and occasional worsening of delirium with olanzapine. Data are scarce on their potential for relieving acute agitation in delirium. Haloperidol remains a time-tested treatment, particularly in critical care; safe, it is available in oral, IM and IV forms. Newer agents may be preferable when looking to avoid neurological side effects. Data on ziprasidone and aripiprazole are sparse; these molecules most likely are unsafe given their arrhythmia-inducing potential.","PeriodicalId":54537,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement","volume":"7 2","pages":"109-19"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1684/pnv.2009.0165","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28274978","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 11

[Sense of personal identity from a psychoanalytical perspective]. [精神分析视角下的个人认同感]。

Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2009.0170

Daniel Widlöcher

引用次数: 6

[Psychology & neuropsychiatry of aging]. [老年心理学与神经精神病学]。

Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2009.0172

Christian Derouesné

引用次数: 0

[Corticobasal degeneration: clinical and neuropsychological profile]. [皮质基底变性:临床和神经心理学概况]。

Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2009.0159

Olivier Felician, Lejla Koric, Nicolas Rochefort

引用次数: 3

[Inhibitory process: what evolution after the age of 50?]. [抑制过程:50岁以后的进化?]。

Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2009.0155

Christine Moroni, Sophie Bayard

引用次数: 18

[Long-term effect of a cognitive intervention on learning and participation in a significant leisure activity in early dementia of Alzheimer type: a case study]. [认知干预对阿尔茨海默型早期痴呆患者学习和参与重要休闲活动的长期影响:一项案例研究]。

Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2009.0166

Véronique Provencher, Nathalie Bier, Thérèse Audet, Lise Gagnon

{"title":"[Long-term effect of a cognitive intervention on learning and participation in a significant leisure activity in early dementia of Alzheimer type: a case study].","authors":"Véronique Provencher, Nathalie Bier, Thérèse Audet, Lise Gagnon","doi":"10.1684/pnv.2009.0166","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1684/pnv.2009.0166","url":null,"abstract":"Decreased ability to accomplish significant leisure activities often occurs in early stages of dementia of Alzheimer type (DAT). As a long term effect, it may eventually affect the quality of life of the patient as well as that of the caregiver's. In a previous study, a woman with early DAT (77 years old, MMSE: 24/30) improved her participation in 2 leisure activities (listening to music and praying in a group) following the learning of a few tasks (e.g. using a radio cassette, remembering the significance of an pre-programmed ring) as a result of a cognitive intervention. The present study presents the long term effect of this intervention on the retention of the learned tasks and on spontaneous participation in both leisure activities of her daily living. Measures of tasks' learning and spontaneous participation in activities have been obtained through direct observation (ex: ability to use the tasks learned without assistance) and telephone conversations with the caregiver. The measures were taken 9 to 15 months post-intervention. Nine months after the end of the intervention, the participant could no longer use the radio cassette, but was able to remember the significance of the pre-programmed ring. Similarly, she stopped listening to music, but still attended her prayer group. The intervention appears to maintain participation in a leisure activity for several months in a patient with early DAT, in spite of expected functional decline. This functional impact can be achieved through retention of specific learned tasks as well as by strong external cues (daily pre-programmed ring), and can increase the quality of life for patients with DAT.","PeriodicalId":54537,"journal":{"name":"Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement","volume":"7 2","pages":"131-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2009-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1684/pnv.2009.0166","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"28276526","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

[Is frontotemporal dementia a disease of identity?]. 额颞叶痴呆是一种身份疾病吗?

Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2009.0167

Florence Lebert

引用次数: 2

[The so-called hypersexual behaviors in dementia]. [痴呆症中所谓的性欲亢进行为]。

Psychologie & Neuropsychiatrie Du Vieillissement Pub Date : 2009-06-01 DOI: 10.1684/pnv.2009.0164

Christian Derouesné

引用次数: 20