Shijie Yuan, Guodong Yang, Xilong Zhang, Siya Luo, Jie Yan, Zhaoqin Yu, Hanchuan Dong, Yi Zhou
{"title":"Assessment of distribution, contamination, ecological risks, and sources of heavy metals in soil from metal recycling sites","authors":"Shijie Yuan, Guodong Yang, Xilong Zhang, Siya Luo, Jie Yan, Zhaoqin Yu, Hanchuan Dong, Yi Zhou","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14063-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14063-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Developing the metal recycling industry to meet the demand for green resource recycling and utilization has raised environmental concerns. However, long-term processing and stacking of waste heavy metals (HMs) may lead to negative impacts on the soil environment. This study investigated the distribution of HMs such as, Cd, Cu, Pb, Hg, Ni, Co, and V, in soil from metal-recycling sites. A total of 63 soil samples were collected to assess the degree of soil contamination by HMs and trace the sources of HMs. The single pollution index was calculated based on the background values of reference elements to determine the level of HMs pollution. Except for As, the average concentrations of seven HMs in the surface soil exceeded their background values. It is worth noting that according to the geo-accumulation index (<i>I</i><sub><i>geo</i></sub>) and pollution load index (PLI) revealed that Hg, Cu, and Pb exhibited relatively high pollution levels, while the potential ecological risk index (RI) and Nemerow risk index (NRI) indicated that Hg and Cd posed higher ecological risks. The source apportionment results indicate that As, Cd, Cu, Pb, and Hg have significant homology, mainly derived from the composite source of human activities and natural sources; V mainly comes from industrial process sources; Ni and Hg mainly come from atmospheric deposition sources; Co is mainly influenced by natural factors. This study provides reference for implementing pollution control measures and promoting precise remediation work in areas affected by metal recycling activities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143913846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Benjamin Yeboah Ofori, John Bosu Mensah, Daniel Korley Attuquayefio
{"title":"Influence of urbanization on morphometrics and extent of sexual size dimorphism of the African common toad Sclerophrys regularis in the Accra Plains of Ghana","authors":"Benjamin Yeboah Ofori, John Bosu Mensah, Daniel Korley Attuquayefio","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14078-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14078-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A thorough understanding of the effects of urbanization on wildlife is essential for designing effective strategies to conserve and manage wild animal populations in cities. Although the Afro-tropical region is experiencing rapid urbanization, the effect of this on wildlife in the region remains understudied. Here, we compared morphometric traits and extent of sexual size dimorphism of the African common toad <i>Sclerophrys regularis</i> among rural, suburban and urban areas in the Accra Plains of Ghana. We analyzed the morphometric data using univariate and multivariate statistics. Our data revealed that body mass and body condition, but not body size of toads varied significantly along the urbanization gradient. Urban and rural males were significantly heavier and had significantly higher body condition index value (in better condition) than their suburban counterparts, while urban females were significantly heavier and in better body condition than their suburban counterparts. The urban males and suburban females had significantly wider mouths than their rural conspecifics. We also found significant differences in head volume and length of limbs among sites, but the response direction varied with sex. Allometric analysis showed negative allometry in all the measured morphometrics with respect to SVL at all the sites for both sexes, except for suburban females, which showed positive allometry in most of the measured morphometrics. The toads exhibited female-biased sexual dimorphism (SSD) in SVL, body mass and head volume, with the extent of SSD being strongest for the suburban population. The variable responses of male and female <i>S. regularis</i> to urbanization could be due to phenotypic plasticity in its life history. Our findings highlight the potential role of individual-level response metrics in enhancing wildlife monitoring and conservation in cities.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908838","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ivar-Kristian Waarum, Alouette van Hove, Thomas Røbekk Krogstad, Kai Olav Ellefsen, Ann Elisabeth Albright Blomberg
{"title":"Mixtures of Gaussian processes for robotic environmental monitoring of emission sources","authors":"Ivar-Kristian Waarum, Alouette van Hove, Thomas Røbekk Krogstad, Kai Olav Ellefsen, Ann Elisabeth Albright Blomberg","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14059-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14059-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Emission of greenhouse gases such as methane and carbon dioxide is a known driver of atmospheric heating. Traditional and emerging industries need innovative solutions to comply with increasingly strict sustainability demands and document environmental impact. Mobile sensor platforms such as aerial or underwater vehicles with a high degree of autonomy present a cost-efficient option for environmental monitoring. Autonomous vehicles commonly use Gaussian processes (GPs) for online statistical modelling of concentrations of environmental features. Emission sources in the monitoring area introduce a complication, since the variance is likely heterogeneous between areas dominated by influx and areas with background concentrations. Mixtures of GPs have previously been demonstrated to be effective in such scenarios. Mixture methods distinguish between the natural background concentration and emission to improve model performance when predicting concentrations and variance at unsampled locations. The mixing of GP models allows for nonstationarity and anisotropy in the modelled spatial dynamics, which is desirable for emission modelling in environments with advective forces such as wind or water current. In this paper, we compare different approaches to spatial concentration modelling that accommodate heterogeneous dynamics, based on mixtures of GPs. Distinction of background and emission is either data-driven or derived from domain knowledge. The predictive performance of different mixture methods is demonstrated on field measurements near emissions and compared in an online path planning context. We identify and discuss important trade-offs between data-driven and knowledge-based clustering of measurements. Results show that mixture methods give realistic variance estimates, suitable for online planning.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-025-14059-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geographical Information System–driven intelligent surface water quality assessment for enhanced drinking and irrigation purposes in Brahmani River, Odisha (India)","authors":"Abhijeet Das","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14065-8","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14065-8","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>River basins in Odisha suffer from serious anthropogenic interventions that degrade water quality, including runoff from agriculture, municipal wastewater, and industrial discharges. The Brahmani River, an essential source of water for industrial, agricultural, and drinking uses, is especially affected by overuse of fertilizer and pesticides. Ensuring health and cleanliness in cities and communities requires constant monitoring and management of drinking water sources. This study evaluates the river’s water quality for drinking and agricultural applications and identifies key factors influencing its deterioration. Water samples were collected from 12 locations during pre-monsoon (PRM) and post-monsoon (POM) seasons (2017–2021) and analyzed for physicochemical parameters against World Health Organization (WHO) standards. For quality assessment, values of analyzed parameters of the surface water samples were compared with the WHO water quality standards. The findings show that the majority of the samples are fit for drinking and irrigation, with the main cations arranged as Ca<sup>2</sup>⁺ > Na⁺ > Mg<sup>2</sup>⁺ > K⁺ and anions as HCO₃⁻ > Cl⁻ > SO₄<sup>2</sup>⁻ > CO₃<sup>2</sup>⁻, respectively. The analytical results indicate slightly alkaline nature of the surface water in the study area. Strong correlations among ions (HCO₃⁻, Ca<sup>2</sup>⁺, Mg<sup>2</sup>⁺, Cl⁻, SO₄<sup>2</sup>⁻) suggest influences from natural processes (weathering, erosion) and anthropogenic activities. Seasonal variations assessed using Water Quality Index (WQI) and Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment Water Quality Index (CCME-WQI) method indicate that water quality ranges from good to poor in PRM and good to marginal in POM seasons. The metrics and the criteria differ significantly, indicating that remedial action is necessary to enhance the quality of the water at these locations. Irrigation suitability indices (SAR, MH, %Na, PI, RSC, KI, ESP) further confirm the water’s acceptability for agricultural use. The irrigation suitability of agriculture-dominated basin was assessed using Empirical Bayesian Kriging (EBK) modeling, achieving high accuracy with an RMSS error and an MS error. Spatial maps generated using Geographical Information System (GIS) software, along with Gibbs plots, Piper diagrams, and Wilcox diagrams, help delineate agricultural zones and highlight the dominant geochemical processes. The study concludes that both anthropogenic (sewage discharge, waste dumping) and geogenic (evaporation, mineral dissolution) factors significantly affect water quality. The findings highlight the effectiveness of EBK for sustainable irrigation and agriculture. To preserve this critical resource, measures such as reducing sewage outflows, managing stormwater discharge, and preventing solid waste disposal are essential. The purpose of this study is to pinpoint areas with low water quality and offer workable solutions to the nation’s water","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to: Physico‑chemical characteristics of fresh faecal matter from a residential apartment: a short‑term study conducted at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India","authors":"Saurabh Sakhre, Reshma Anil S, Ajantha S, Ritesh Vijay, Krishnakumar Bhaskaran","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14071-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14071-w","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143904777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Emmanuel Adedeji Oyelayo, Tayo John Taiwo, Samuel Oyeponle Oyelude, Jude Oluwapelumi Alao
{"title":"The global impact of industrialisation and climate change on antimicrobial resistance: assessing the role of Eco-AMR Zones","authors":"Emmanuel Adedeji Oyelayo, Tayo John Taiwo, Samuel Oyeponle Oyelude, Jude Oluwapelumi Alao","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14086-3","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14086-3","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study examines the relationship between industrialisation, climate change, and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) gene prevalence. Data analysis from the top 20 highly industrialised and the top 20 least industrialised nations revealed that industrial activities significantly contribute to global warming, with temperature increases of up to 2 °C observed in highly industrialised regions. These environmental changes influence the distribution and evolution of AMR genes, as rising temperatures can affect bacterial resistance in a manner similar to antibiotics. Through a bioinformatics approach, a marked disparity in AMR gene frequencies was observed between highly industrialised and less industrialised nations, with developed countries reporting higher frequencies due to extensive antibiotic use and advanced monitoring systems. ‘Eco-AMR Zones’ is proposed as a solution to specialised areas by promoting sustainable industrial practices, enforcing pollution controls, and regulating antibiotic use to mitigate AMR’s environmental and public health impacts. These zones, supported by collaboration across various sectors, offer a promising approach to preserving antibiotic effectiveness and reducing environmental degradation. The study emphasises the importance of integrated global strategies that address both the ecological and public health challenges posed by AMR, advocating for sustainable practices, international collaboration, and ongoing research to combat the evolving threats of climate change and antimicrobial resistance.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-025-14086-3.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143908698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Air pollutant monitoring in different brick kiln technologies: a step towards the implication of emission inventory development of Punjab, Pakistan","authors":"Naseer Ahmad, Sahar Saleem, Tariq Mahmood, Saeed Gulzar, Azeem Khalid","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14056-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14056-9","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The inefficiency of fixed chimney bull’s trench kilns (FCBTKs) leads to high emissions of smoke, particulate matter, and gaseous pollutants, impacting local air quality and nearby populations. Given the lack of air quality data on the brick kiln sector, this study aims to assess gaseous pollutants emissions to support the formulation of an emissions inventory for the brick kiln industry, providing a basis for pollution reduction policies. To achieve this, the present study was conducted in four districts of Punjab (Attock, Chakwal, Rawalpindi, and Mianwali) to compare emissions from FCBTKs and induced draught zigzag brick kilns (IDZZKs). Emission rates were measured to evaluate the performance of both kiln technologies, and the results showed a reduction in emissions of 35%, 26%, 17.6%, and 4% for CO, CO<sub>2</sub>, SO<sub>2</sub>, and NOx, respectively, in IDZZKs. To further assess the impacts of IDZZKs, emission inventories were made based on emission factors including emission rate (ER), mass-based-emission factors (EFm), energy-based factors, (EFe) and production-based factors (EFp). The emission inventories depict a 10% decrease in fuel consumption, while brick production increased by 42% in IDZZKs compared to FCBTKs. These findings show the benefits of adopting IDZZKs, which are the basis of proposed policy guidelines. The guidelines recommend: effectively communicating the benefits of IDZZKs to kiln owners, offering financial support for kiln retrofitting, and implementing strict monitoring and penalties to ensure compliance with emission standards. Overall, the study concluded that IDZZKs technology offers significant environmental benefits by reducing emissions and fuel consumption, improving air quality, and contributing to sustainable brick production.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143904776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hatice Yumuşakbaş, Yılmaz Uğur, Zeynep Maraş, Semih Büyüksoylu, Selim Erdoğan
{"title":"Assessment of heavy metal accumulation and essential nutrients in fruits: implications for food safety and environmental sustainability","authors":"Hatice Yumuşakbaş, Yılmaz Uğur, Zeynep Maraş, Semih Büyüksoylu, Selim Erdoğan","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14075-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14075-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigates the total concentrations of essential and potentially toxic elements in cherries (<i>Prunus avium</i>), strawberries (<i>Fragaria</i> × <i>ananassa</i>), and grapes (<i>Vitis vinifera</i>) to assess food safety and environmental sustainability. A total of 550 fruit samples and corresponding leaf and soil samples were collected from cherry, strawberry, and grape plants across 60 individuals, with 1 kg of soil sampled per plant. Elemental concentrations were determined using Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES). The results indicated that potassium (K) was the dominant macro element in strawberries (3242.08 mg/kg), while calcium (Ca) exhibited the highest concentration in grapes (4748.0 mg/kg). Iron (Fe) concentrations were notably high in grape soils (170.85 mg/kg), besides cadmium (Cd) concentrations exceeded permissible regulatory limits in all samples, suggesting contamination from agricultural sources. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) revealed distinct elemental patterns between fruit, leaf, and soil compartments. These findings highlight the necessity of continuous monitoring and regulatory enforcement to mitigate heavy metal exposure in agricultural products.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143904779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Efficient Cr (VI) removal from tannery wastewater using Co-Zn ferrite-modified water hyacinth biochar: mechanisms and optimization","authors":"M. Hedayet Ullah, Mohammad Jellur Rahman","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14082-7","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14082-7","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Chromium contamination from tannery effluents significantly threatens environmental sustainability and public health. This study aims to develop a Co-Zn ferrite-incorporated water hyacinth biochar (Co-ZnF@WHB) for efficient Cr (VI) removal from contaminated water. The biochar was synthesized through pyrolysis of water hyacinth steam at 450 ⁰C, followed by HNO₃ activation to enhance surface functionality. FTIR and XPS analysis confirmed the introduction of C = O and − OH groups, which created active sites and significantly improved Cr (VI) adsorption. XPS analysis indicated Cr (VI) reduction to Cr (III) via oxidation of − C = O to COO⁻ groups. The incorporation of Co-Zn ferrite introduced magnetic properties, facilitating easy separation. Adsorption experiments revealed a strong pH dependence, with maximum capacities of 52.15 mg/g at pH 2.0 (298 K) in synthetic solutions and 66.38 mg/g at pH 3.54 for tannery effluent. Kinetic modeling suggested chemisorption as the rate-limiting step, while isotherm analysis confirmed monolayer adsorption. Thermodynamic studies indicated an endothermic (ΔH⁰ ≈ 34 kJ/mol) and spontaneous (ΔG⁰ < 0) adsorption process. The response surface methodology (Box-Behnken Design) optimized preparation conditions, ranking factor influence as pH > Cr (VI) concentration > contact time. The primary Cr (VI) removal mechanisms involved surface complexation, electrostatic interactions, and reduction. This study demonstrates the potential of Co-ZnF@WHB as an effective, sustainable, and eco-friendly material for Cr (VI) remediation from polluted water sources.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143904778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yujie Zhang, Qiansong Zheng, Jiangmin Zhou, Han Ren, Hualin Chen
{"title":"Characterization of fresh and corroded nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) to remove Cr (VI) in soil environment","authors":"Yujie Zhang, Qiansong Zheng, Jiangmin Zhou, Han Ren, Hualin Chen","doi":"10.1007/s10661-025-14093-4","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s10661-025-14093-4","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>To understand the transformation of nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) in soil environments, a magnetic adsorption method was employed to recover nZVI from remediated soil, and the properties of the recovered (corroded) nZVI were characterized. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis showed that the remediated soil consisted of stacked sheet-like layers, still rich in intergranular micropores. A significant portion of nZVI remained as spherical particles, with their average particle size increasing by 22.97% compared with fresh nZVI. X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) analyses indicated that the nZVI in the soil mainly comprised magnetite (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>), magnet hematite (γ-Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>) and a small amount of lepidocrocite (γ-FeOOH). Although nZVI underwent oxidation and corrosion during the soil remediation process, it remained in nanoparticle form. Increasing the amount of nZVI and lowering the initial pH of the soil could improve the removal efficiency of soil Cr (VI). However, the removal efficiency of fresh nZVI was higher than that of the corroded nZVI, with adsorption capacities of 6.18 mg/g for fresh nZVI and 1.85 mg/g for the corroded nZVI. Despite the reduced efficiency, the corroded nZVI retained its nanoparticle characteristics. This study provides important insights into the environmental behavior of nZVI in soil remediation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":544,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Monitoring and Assessment","volume":"197 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143900830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}