Systems Engineering最新文献_第8页

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IF 2 3区工程技术

Systems Engineering Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1002/sys.21627

引用次数: 0

System reconfiguration ontology to support model‐based systems engineering: Approach linking design and operations 支持基于模型的系统工程的系统重构本体:连接设计和操作的方法

IF 2 3区工程技术

Systems Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-10 DOI: 10.1002/sys.21661

Lara Qasim, A. Hein, Sorin Olaru, Jean-Luc Garnier, M. Jankovic

{"title":"System reconfiguration ontology to support model‐based systems engineering: Approach linking design and operations","authors":"Lara Qasim, A. Hein, Sorin Olaru, Jean-Luc Garnier, M. Jankovic","doi":"10.1002/sys.21661","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21661","url":null,"abstract":"System reconfiguration is essential in complex systems management, as it is an enabler of system flexibility and adaptability. It ensures system operation and increases reliability, availability, maintainability, testability, safety, and reuse of system entities and technologies. For the reconfiguration of a system in use, it is necessary to assess, in continuity, the system's state with regard to its context. Identifying data supporting system reconfiguration represents a major industrial challenge and is linked directly to the development of industrial reconfiguration tools. Reconfiguration tools are based on a data model, also called ontology, which represents key concepts of system reconfiguration and their relationships. A particular difficulty of developing the data model is the multi‐domain nature of reconfiguration. Furthermore, it needs to address a considerable diversity of system types. Few publications propose an ontology supporting data identification and tool development for the entire process. Hence, in this paper we propose to formalize the system reconfiguration process and propose an overarching ontology, which we call OSysRec. This ontology considers data at the management, dynamics, and structure level. The proposed ontology has been developed based upon expert knowledge and several industrial uses cases. The OSysRec ontology allowed a better understanding of the reconfiguration process, and hence it can be deployed for developing efficient and effective reconfiguration tools at the industrial scale. The ontology has been tested on an industrial case study to validate the proposed approach.","PeriodicalId":54439,"journal":{"name":"Systems Engineering","volume":"26 1","pages":"347 - 364"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46308117","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Detecting emergence in engineered systems: A literature review and synthesis approach 在工程系统中检测突现:文献综述和综合方法

IF 2 3区工程技术

Systems Engineering Pub Date : 2023-02-07 DOI: 10.1002/sys.21660

Rune Andre Haugen, Nils-Olav Skeie, G. Muller, Elisabet Syverud

{"title":"Detecting emergence in engineered systems: A literature review and synthesis approach","authors":"Rune Andre Haugen, Nils-Olav Skeie, G. Muller, Elisabet Syverud","doi":"10.1002/sys.21660","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21660","url":null,"abstract":"Modern product development often generates systems of high complexity that are prone to emergent behavior. The industry has a need to establish better practices to detect inherent emergent behavior when engineering such systems. Philosophers and researchers have debated emergence throughout history, tracing to the time of the Greek philosopher Aristotle (384–322 B.C.) and current literature has both philosophical and practical examples of emergence in modern systems. In this review paper, we investigate the phenomenon of emergent behavior in engineered systems. Our aim is to describe emergence in engineered systems and propose methods to detect it, based on literature. Emergence is in general explained as dynamic behavior seen at macro level that cannot be traced back to the micro level. Emergence can be known or unknown in combination with positive or negative. We find that best practices to engineer complicated systems should contain a sensible suite of traditional approaches and methods, while best practices to engineer complex systems need extensions to this considering a new paradigm using incentives to guide system behavior rather than testing it up‐front.","PeriodicalId":54439,"journal":{"name":"Systems Engineering","volume":"26 1","pages":"463 - 481"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47339584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Human factors hazard modeling in the systems modeling language 系统建模语言中的人为因素危害建模

IF 2 3区工程技术

Systems Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.1002/sys.21659

Dustin S. Birch, Jayesh B. Narsinghani, D. Herber, Thomas H. Bradley

{"title":"Human factors hazard modeling in the systems modeling language","authors":"Dustin S. Birch, Jayesh B. Narsinghani, D. Herber, Thomas H. Bradley","doi":"10.1002/sys.21659","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21659","url":null,"abstract":"An ongoing challenge within the field of Systems Engineering is the application of a right‐scoped and consistent approach to modeling human functions and risks within a system lifecycle. Humans interacting with a system can be modeled along a continuum from passive agents with not well‐defined interfaces with the system operations, to essential personnel who are responsible for dynamic interactions that ensure the safety and correct function of the system. This paper seeks to contribute to the integration of a model of human function, response, and reliability into the systems engineering of a complicated system through translation of a Human Factors Hazard Model (HFHM) into the Systems Modeling Language (SysML). The HFHM is constructed as a sequential event tree model of human response to triggering events, where each event's likelihood of failure is modeled by a set of fault trees predicting human failure probabilistically using Human Error Probabilities (HEP). Implementation of this model in SysML is demonstrated through a set of stereotyped structural, behavioral, and parametric diagrams. Integration of the HFHM within SysML demonstrates the benefits of human factors modeling and integration into Model‐Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) processes illustrating executability, reusability, and traceability.","PeriodicalId":54439,"journal":{"name":"Systems Engineering","volume":"26 1","pages":"328 - 343"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43150022","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Identifying key parameters impacting cost in large‐scale complex space programs using simulation‐based global sensitivity analysis 使用基于模拟的全局灵敏度分析确定影响大型复杂空间项目成本的关键参数

IF 2 3区工程技术

Systems Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/sys.21656

N. S. Basha, Leifur Þ. Leifsson, C. Bloebaum

{"title":"Identifying key parameters impacting cost in large‐scale complex space programs using simulation‐based global sensitivity analysis","authors":"N. S. Basha, Leifur Þ. Leifsson, C. Bloebaum","doi":"10.1002/sys.21656","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21656","url":null,"abstract":"Cost overruns averaging 45%–50% can occur during the acquisition process of large‐scale complex space programs. The factors that impact the cost overrun are frequently misunderstood and are not identified correctly. This paper investigates the impact of the parameters on the overall cost of a geosynchronous communication satellite program using model‐based global sensitivity analysis. A simulation model with the acquisition data was used to identify the key parameters within the system model that interact with the cost of the program. A system simulation model containing a physics‐based satellite model and a parametric cost model is utilized to conduct variance‐based sensitivity analysis. Data from selected acquisition reports are used to validate the system simulation model. Sobol' analysis is performed on the parameters associated with requirements of the satellite system, operations, and support to maintain the system, including the launch system and ground equipment. The results show that parameters related to the system‐based requirements significantly impact the program cost. These critical parameters, which influence the cost, lay the foundation to quantify the impact of system parameters and their uncertainty on the cost of the system using a simulation‐based model which will aid in the reduction of cost overruns during the design and development of future large‐scale complex engineered systems.","PeriodicalId":54439,"journal":{"name":"Systems Engineering","volume":"26 1","pages":"291 - 304"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47724553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Applying risk assessment methods to the sex trafficking process: A feasibility study 将风险评估方法应用于性交易过程:可行性研究

IF 2 3区工程技术

Systems Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1002/sys.21658

C. Laux, Kathryn C. Seigfried-Spellar, Laura Martínez Guerra, Gianna S. Lint

引用次数: 0

A model‐based systems engineering framework for quantum dot solar cells development 基于模型的量子点太阳能电池开发系统工程框架

IF 2 3区工程技术

Systems Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1002/sys.21655

M. Karimaghaei, R. Cloutier, Aurangzeb Khan, J. Richardson, A. Phan

{"title":"A model‐based systems engineering framework for quantum dot solar cells development","authors":"M. Karimaghaei, R. Cloutier, Aurangzeb Khan, J. Richardson, A. Phan","doi":"10.1002/sys.21655","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21655","url":null,"abstract":"Currently, a wide range of newly designed devices are based on high‐end quantum technologies. To successfully design a quantum system, it is necessary to appropriately address the increasing complexity which exists in the development procedure of the system. A suitable approach to deal with this problem is to employ systems engineering models and integrate them with domain engineering tools. The model‐based systems engineering (MBSE) methodology is commonly used to analyze, design, manufacture, and test various complex systems. In this paper, the MBSE approach is chosen for the development of quantum dot solar cells as a typical quantum system and to deal with the complexity existing in this procedure. The analysis, manufacturing, and verification, validation, and testing (VV&T) for this system are described using SysML in Cameo Systems Modeler software to represent the role of models in this regard. Then a detailed design is performed in MATLAB and integrated with SysML to identify how changing various parameters during the system development process affects the overall system performance. This technique facilitates the communication between different engineering teams and helps to manage the complexity in the entire system lifecycle.","PeriodicalId":54439,"journal":{"name":"Systems Engineering","volume":"26 1","pages":"279 - 290"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44679242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Game analysis of social capital violations and government regulation in public–private partnership risk sharing 公私合作风险分担中社会资本违规与政府监管的博弈分析

IF 2 3区工程技术

Systems Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1002/sys.21657

Yan Li, Xinyu Wang

{"title":"Game analysis of social capital violations and government regulation in public–private partnership risk sharing","authors":"Yan Li, Xinyu Wang","doi":"10.1002/sys.21657","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/sys.21657","url":null,"abstract":"The public–private partnership (PPP) mode entails a variety of risks because the government, private enterprises, financial institutions, and other participants have different interests. To prevent private enterprise violations, dynamic government regulation of PPP risk‐sharing is necessary. Game theory is used here to examine the game behavior of government regulators, private enterprises, intermediary agencies, and the public in the stage of tracking management after the initial risk‐sharing of the project. Primarily, this study analyzes whether private enterprises provide fully compliant reporting and whether government departments check the information by investigating the behavioral motivations behind strategic choices. The primary contribution of this study was to construct a game model of government due diligence inspection under the condition of public participation in regulation. The results of simulations revealed the behavioral characteristics and stability of the participants of PPP in terms of decision‐making. Furthermore, a sensitivity analysis between the state variables and several auxiliary variables was used to reveal the internal relationships of the participants’ strategic choices. This paper offers new insights into reducing violation behavior, protecting the public interest from harm, reducing government departments’ regulatory costs, and promoting effective regulation with public participation.","PeriodicalId":54439,"journal":{"name":"Systems Engineering","volume":"26 1","pages":"305 - 316"},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45380510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Improving consistency of AADL models: A composition approach 提高AADL模型的一致性：一种组合方法

IF 2 3区工程技术

Systems Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-11 DOI: 10.1002/sys.21653

Mohamed Elkamel Hamdane, Saad Harous, E. Kerkouche, Nabil Messaoudi

引用次数: 0

Using a run time assurance approach for certifying autonomy within naval aviation 使用运行时保证方法来证明海军航空兵的自主性

IF 2 3区工程技术

Systems Engineering Pub Date : 2023-01-03 DOI: 10.1002/sys.21654

Donald H. Costello, Huan Xu

引用次数: 5