Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness最新文献_第9页

Disaster Management Education and Training for Paramedics: A Scoping Review. 护理人员的灾害管理教育和培训：范围审查。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.10137

Mohammed Ali Alqahtani, Adem Sav, Ghasem Sam Toloo

{"title":"Disaster Management Education and Training for Paramedics: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Mohammed Ali Alqahtani, Adem Sav, Ghasem Sam Toloo","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2025.10137","DOIUrl":"10.1017/dmp.2025.10137","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: The aim of the present scoping review is to provide a comprehensive description and classification of the published research studies on education and training of paramedics and paramedic students in the context of disaster management with emphasis on educational/training techniques and their efficacy and the recent trends in this evolving field. The review is also designed to identify the main research gaps and to suggest recommendations for future research plans.Methods: PubMed, Web of Science Core Collection, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ProQuest Dissertations and Theses were searched. Studies were included in the final analysis if they studied any aspect of paramedics or paramedic students' education or training in the context of disaster management.Results: Forty-three studies fulfilled the selection criteria. Three themes were identified: 1) Conventional disaster education/training techniques; 2) Smart technology-based disaster education/training techniques; and 3) Development of and/or assessment of disaster education/training courses, programs, packages, or curricula.Conclusions: While disaster triage training is the focus of many studies, a new trend is emerging that integrates smart technology into educational and training programs. Also, there is increasing international interest in developing disaster training programs and curricula.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e207"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144709865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Geospatial Analysis for Identifying Socially Vulnerable Areas to Natural Disasters. 自然灾害社会脆弱地区识别的地理空间分析。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-07-25 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.123

Maryam Salari, Alam Abbasiyazdi, Hamidreza Shabanikiya

{"title":"Geospatial Analysis for Identifying Socially Vulnerable Areas to Natural Disasters.","authors":"Maryam Salari, Alam Abbasiyazdi, Hamidreza Shabanikiya","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2025.123","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2025.123","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Disaster risk reduction measures are now being developed based on social vulnerability. This study aimed to identify socially vulnerable areas to disasters in Razavi Khorasan Province, Iran.Methods: The research utilized a mixed method approach conducted in 2 stages. First, a vulnerability index was created using 8 sub-indices, and the value of the index was calculated for each of the 91 rural districts in the study area. In the second stage, spatial analysis using Anselin's Local Moran's I was performed to identify the most vulnerable districts.Results: Results indicated that 40 of 91 districts, covering 49% of the total area, had high social vulnerability to disasters. Anselin's Local Moran's I analysis identified 2 high-high clusters consisting of 5 districts. The study also found that areas with higher social vulnerability were more susceptible to natural hazards such as floods and earthquakes.Conclusions: Nearly half of the studied areas exhibited a high level of social vulnerability and were at risk of natural disasters. Implementing general measures to improve the socio-economic status of the population, such as increasing education and income levels, along with specific actions like assisting vulnerable populations in relocating to safer areas, can help mitigate disaster risks.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144709866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Racing in Rising Global Temperatures: A Scoping Review of Heat-related Illnesses in Endurance Running. 在全球气温上升的情况下比赛：耐力赛跑中与热有关的疾病的范围审查。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.10135

Sophia Görgens, Attila J Hertelendy, Fadi Issa, David Fernandez, Ahmad Alshadad, Lindsay Davis, Jeffrey M Franc, Janice Kung, Christina Ann Woodward, Amalia Voskanyan, Greg Ciottone

{"title":"Racing in Rising Global Temperatures: A Scoping Review of Heat-related Illnesses in Endurance Running.","authors":"Sophia Görgens, Attila J Hertelendy, Fadi Issa, David Fernandez, Ahmad Alshadad, Lindsay Davis, Jeffrey M Franc, Janice Kung, Christina Ann Woodward, Amalia Voskanyan, Greg Ciottone","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2025.10135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2025.10135","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: As temperatures globally continue to rise, sporting events such as marathons will take place on warmer days, increasing the risk of exertional heat stroke (EHS).Methods: The medical librarian developed and executed comprehensive searches in Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection. Relevant keywords were selected. The results underwent title, abstract, and full text screening in a web-based tool called Covidence, and were analyzed for pertinent data.Results: A total of 3918 results were retrieved. After duplicate removal and title, abstract, and full text screening, 38 articles remained for inclusion. There were 22 case reports, 12 retrospective reviews, and 4 prospective observational studies. The races included half marathons, marathons, and other long distances. In the case reports and retrospective reviews, the mean environmental temperatures were 21.3°C and 19.8°C, respectively. Discussions emphasized that increasing environmental temperatures result in higher incidences of EHS.Conclusion: With rising global temperatures from climate change, athletes are at higher risk of EHS. Early ice water immersion is the best treatment for EHS. Earlier start times and cooling stations for races may mitigate incidences of EHS. Future work needs to concentrate on the establishment of EHS prevention and mitigation protocols.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144700341","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Time is Now: Prioritizing Educator Mental Health. 时间就是现在：优先考虑教育工作者的心理健康。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-07-24 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.10131

Emily B K Thomas, Alyssa Schneider Carlson

引用次数: 0

Types and Effects of Didactic Concepts During Triage Exercises to Prepare for a Mass Casualty Incident: A PRISMA-ScR Pilot Study. 在为大规模伤亡事件做准备的分诊训练中教学概念的类型和效果：一项prism - scr试点研究。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.10139

Benedict Oldenburg, Clara Wichtmann, Matthias Boldt, Martin Dirksen-Fischer, Lena Ehlers, Sinan Bakir, Axel Ekkernkamp, Volker Harth, Marcus Oldenburg

{"title":"Types and Effects of Didactic Concepts During Triage Exercises to Prepare for a Mass Casualty Incident: A PRISMA-ScR Pilot Study.","authors":"Benedict Oldenburg, Clara Wichtmann, Matthias Boldt, Martin Dirksen-Fischer, Lena Ehlers, Sinan Bakir, Axel Ekkernkamp, Volker Harth, Marcus Oldenburg","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2025.10139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2025.10139","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Mass-casualty incidents (MCI) are a highly important issue in disaster medicine today. In this context, professional first responders play a fundamental role as they provide preparedness and initial care to the injured. The aim of this review is to describe the form and impact of different didactic concepts in triage exercises to prepare for an MCI response.Methods: A Scoping review search was conducted in the databases PubMed, Medline, and Psyndex as an initial examination of this topic.Results: Seventeen studies were included in this review. Of the reviewed studies, 52.9% followed a randomized controlled trial design with pre-post intervention measurement. The interventions implemented in the studies were associated with an increase in knowledge and/or practical skills. Of media-based interventions, 42.9% show a comparable and 57.1% greater training effect than conventional teaching methods. According to 4 studies, technical and non-technical aids increase the triage accuracy.Conclusions: The benefits of media-based interventions and of technical and non-technical aids should be evaluated by a subsequent systematic review with a broader database and search terms of studies. The differences between different triage algorithms need to be investigated in future studies. It must be noted that intervention is preferable to non-intervention.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e202"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144692469","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Strengthening Mental Health Resources for Educators: A Long-term Perspective. 加强教育工作者的心理健康资源：一个长远的观点。

IF 1.8 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.10130

Mint Husen Raya Aditama, Syafrida Selfiardy

引用次数: 0

Authors' Response to Letter to the Editor: "Expanding Perspectives in Emergency Management and Health Care IT Systems". 作者对致编辑的信的回应：“扩展应急管理和卫生保健IT系统的视角”。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.10109

Clark J Lee, Michelle M Kimball, Eric C Deussing, Thomas D Kirsch

引用次数: 0

Expanding Perspectives in Emergency Management and Health Care IT Systems. 扩展应急管理和卫生保健信息技术系统的视角。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-07-23 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.10108

M Zaenul Muttaqin, Yansen Alberth Reba, Yovian Yustiko Prasetya

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of the Effect of Women's Psychological Power on Disaster Risk Perception. 女性心理力量对灾害风险感知的影响评价。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-07-22 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.10122

Fatma Gündüz Zeybekoğlu, Galip Usta, Ezgi Atalay, Kemal Torpuş

{"title":"Evaluation of the Effect of Women's Psychological Power on Disaster Risk Perception.","authors":"Fatma Gündüz Zeybekoğlu, Galip Usta, Ezgi Atalay, Kemal Torpuş","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2025.10122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2025.10122","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives: In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of women's perceptions of psychological power related to gender roles on their disaster risk perceptions.Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study was planned in a correlational design. The study was completed with 272 people who met the inclusion criteria. Data for the study were collected between February 21, 2024 and March 7, 2024. The Independent sample t test was used for the comparison of two independent groups and one way analysis of variance was used for the comparison of two or more unrelated groups. A Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between numerical variables.Results: Women who had previously experienced a disaster were found to have higher scores on the strength/advocacy, threat, anxiety, and disaster risk perception scale than those who had not. A moderate positive correlation was found between the increase in women's perceptions of psychological power and their perceptions of threat, controllability, anxiety levels, and disaster risk perceptions, while a low negative correlation was found with their perceptions of fatalism.Conclusions: It was concluded that women's psychological strength affects disaster risk perception. Psychological empowerment of women is thought to be important in ensuring disaster resilience.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e200"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144692466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Anesthesiologists, An Overlooked Resource: An Exposé on Anesthesiologists as Leaders in Disaster Preparedness and Response. 麻醉师，一个被忽视的资源：揭露麻醉师作为灾难准备和响应的领导者。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness Pub Date : 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1017/dmp.2025.10124

Deborah Schwengel, Meera Gangadharan, Kelly Chilson, Ellen Choi, Ashley Weinhold, Amanda Widing, Wendy Binstock, Robert Greenberg, Christina Diaz

{"title":"Anesthesiologists, An Overlooked Resource: An Exposé on Anesthesiologists as Leaders in Disaster Preparedness and Response.","authors":"Deborah Schwengel, Meera Gangadharan, Kelly Chilson, Ellen Choi, Ashley Weinhold, Amanda Widing, Wendy Binstock, Robert Greenberg, Christina Diaz","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2025.10124","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2025.10124","url":null,"abstract":"Anesthesiologists are broadly trained members of the health care workforce, managing patients daily using advanced stabilization/resuscitative techniques. They work in a collaborative, team-based model and lead multidisciplinary teams. Their work includes prioritizing patients according to the complexities of their disease presentations, and threats to life and limb. Trauma care is a regular part of the anesthesiologist's job. The presence of anesthesiologists is required in hospitals to achieve the designation \"level 1\" trauma center. Anesthesiology is a specialty known for promoting safe practice principles and improving quality of care, utilizing crisis resource management and implementing cognitive aids. Despite these skillsets, anesthesiologists are generally overlooked in disaster preparedness. The number of trained anesthesiologists is similar to that of emergency medicine physicians, and they are nearly twice as abundant as general surgeons. In countries outside the US, anesthesiologists are often included in the pre-hospital team.The purpose of this article is to emphasize the skillsets of anesthesiologists and to advocate for their inclusion in disaster preparedness teams. Due to their presence and comfort throughout the hospital system, broad training in emergent and elective cases, resuscitation skills, procedural skills, communication skills, daily triage, and team management, anesthesiologists should be considered essential leaders during mass casualty incident preparation and response.","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e198"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2025-07-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144676602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0