女性心理力量对灾害风险感知的影响评价。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Fatma Gündüz Zeybekoğlu, Galip Usta, Ezgi Atalay, Kemal Torpuş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在探讨与性别角色相关的女性心理权力感知对其灾害风险感知的影响。方法:采用相关设计进行横断面描述性研究。这项研究有272名符合纳入标准的人完成。这项研究的数据是在2024年2月21日至2024年3月7日期间收集的。两个独立组间比较采用独立样本t检验,两个或多个不相关组间比较采用单向方差分析。使用Pearson相关分析来检验数值变量之间的关系。结果:经历过灾难的女性在力量/倡导、威胁、焦虑和灾难风险感知量表上的得分高于没有经历过灾难的女性。研究发现,女性对心理力量的感知与她们对威胁、可控性、焦虑水平和灾难风险的感知之间存在中度正相关,而与她们对宿命论的感知之间存在低负相关。结论:女性心理力量对灾害风险感知有影响。在心理上赋予妇女权力被认为对确保抗灾能力很重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the Effect of Women's Psychological Power on Disaster Risk Perception.

Objectives: In this study, we aimed to examine the effect of women's perceptions of psychological power related to gender roles on their disaster risk perceptions.

Methods: This cross-sectional and descriptive study was planned in a correlational design. The study was completed with 272 people who met the inclusion criteria. Data for the study were collected between February 21, 2024 and March 7, 2024. The Independent sample t test was used for the comparison of two independent groups and one way analysis of variance was used for the comparison of two or more unrelated groups. A Pearson correlation analysis was used to examine the relationship between numerical variables.

Results: Women who had previously experienced a disaster were found to have higher scores on the strength/advocacy, threat, anxiety, and disaster risk perception scale than those who had not. A moderate positive correlation was found between the increase in women's perceptions of psychological power and their perceptions of threat, controllability, anxiety levels, and disaster risk perceptions, while a low negative correlation was found with their perceptions of fatalism.

Conclusions: It was concluded that women's psychological strength affects disaster risk perception. Psychological empowerment of women is thought to be important in ensuring disaster resilience.

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来源期刊
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
7.40%
发文量
258
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is the first comprehensive and authoritative journal emphasizing public health preparedness and disaster response for all health care and public health professionals globally. The journal seeks to translate science into practice and integrate medical and public health perspectives. With the events of September 11, the subsequent anthrax attacks, the tsunami in Indonesia, hurricane Katrina, SARS and the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic, all health care and public health professionals must be prepared to respond to emergency situations. In support of these pressing public health needs, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is committed to the medical and public health communities who are the stewards of the health and security of citizens worldwide.
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