Sophia Görgens, Attila J Hertelendy, Fadi Issa, David Fernandez, Ahmad Alshadad, Lindsay Davis, Jeffrey M Franc, Janice Kung, Christina Ann Woodward, Amalia Voskanyan, Greg Ciottone
{"title":"在全球气温上升的情况下比赛:耐力赛跑中与热有关的疾病的范围审查。","authors":"Sophia Görgens, Attila J Hertelendy, Fadi Issa, David Fernandez, Ahmad Alshadad, Lindsay Davis, Jeffrey M Franc, Janice Kung, Christina Ann Woodward, Amalia Voskanyan, Greg Ciottone","doi":"10.1017/dmp.2025.10135","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>As temperatures globally continue to rise, sporting events such as marathons will take place on warmer days, increasing the risk of exertional heat stroke (EHS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The medical librarian developed and executed comprehensive searches in Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection. Relevant keywords were selected. The results underwent title, abstract, and full text screening in a web-based tool called Covidence, and were analyzed for pertinent data.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 3918 results were retrieved. After duplicate removal and title, abstract, and full text screening, 38 articles remained for inclusion. There were 22 case reports, 12 retrospective reviews, and 4 prospective observational studies. The races included half marathons, marathons, and other long distances. In the case reports and retrospective reviews, the mean environmental temperatures were 21.3°C and 19.8°C, respectively. Discussions emphasized that increasing environmental temperatures result in higher incidences of EHS.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>With rising global temperatures from climate change, athletes are at higher risk of EHS. Early ice water immersion is the best treatment for EHS. Earlier start times and cooling stations for races may mitigate incidences of EHS. Future work needs to concentrate on the establishment of EHS prevention and mitigation protocols.</p>","PeriodicalId":54390,"journal":{"name":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","volume":"19 ","pages":"e206"},"PeriodicalIF":1.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Racing in Rising Global Temperatures: A Scoping Review of Heat-related Illnesses in Endurance Running.\",\"authors\":\"Sophia Görgens, Attila J Hertelendy, Fadi Issa, David Fernandez, Ahmad Alshadad, Lindsay Davis, Jeffrey M Franc, Janice Kung, Christina Ann Woodward, Amalia Voskanyan, Greg Ciottone\",\"doi\":\"10.1017/dmp.2025.10135\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>As temperatures globally continue to rise, sporting events such as marathons will take place on warmer days, increasing the risk of exertional heat stroke (EHS).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The medical librarian developed and executed comprehensive searches in Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection. 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Future work needs to concentrate on the establishment of EHS prevention and mitigation protocols.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54390,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness\",\"volume\":\"19 \",\"pages\":\"e206\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-07-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2025.10135\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2025.10135","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
目标:随着全球气温持续上升,马拉松等体育赛事将在温暖的日子举行,增加了劳累性中暑(EHS)的风险。方法:医学图书馆员在Ovid MEDLINE、Ovid Embase、CINAHL、SPORTDiscus、Scopus和Web of Science Core Collection中进行综合检索。选择相关关键词。在一个名为covid的基于网络的工具中对结果进行了标题、摘要和全文筛选,并对相关数据进行了分析。结果:共检索到3918条结果。在删除重复、标题、摘要和全文筛选后,仍有38篇文章可供纳入。共有22例病例报告、12项回顾性评价和4项前瞻性观察性研究。比赛包括半程马拉松、马拉松和其他长距离比赛。在病例报告和回顾性回顾中,平均环境温度分别为21.3°C和19.8°C。讨论强调,环境温度升高导致EHS发病率升高。结论:随着气候变化导致全球气温上升,运动员的EHS风险较高。早期冰水浸泡是EHS的最佳治疗方法。提前比赛开始时间和冷却站可以减少EHS的发生。今后的工作需要集中于建立EHS预防和缓解方案。
Racing in Rising Global Temperatures: A Scoping Review of Heat-related Illnesses in Endurance Running.
Objectives: As temperatures globally continue to rise, sporting events such as marathons will take place on warmer days, increasing the risk of exertional heat stroke (EHS).
Methods: The medical librarian developed and executed comprehensive searches in Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, CINAHL, SPORTDiscus, Scopus, and Web of Science Core Collection. Relevant keywords were selected. The results underwent title, abstract, and full text screening in a web-based tool called Covidence, and were analyzed for pertinent data.
Results: A total of 3918 results were retrieved. After duplicate removal and title, abstract, and full text screening, 38 articles remained for inclusion. There were 22 case reports, 12 retrospective reviews, and 4 prospective observational studies. The races included half marathons, marathons, and other long distances. In the case reports and retrospective reviews, the mean environmental temperatures were 21.3°C and 19.8°C, respectively. Discussions emphasized that increasing environmental temperatures result in higher incidences of EHS.
Conclusion: With rising global temperatures from climate change, athletes are at higher risk of EHS. Early ice water immersion is the best treatment for EHS. Earlier start times and cooling stations for races may mitigate incidences of EHS. Future work needs to concentrate on the establishment of EHS prevention and mitigation protocols.
期刊介绍:
Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is the first comprehensive and authoritative journal emphasizing public health preparedness and disaster response for all health care and public health professionals globally. The journal seeks to translate science into practice and integrate medical and public health perspectives. With the events of September 11, the subsequent anthrax attacks, the tsunami in Indonesia, hurricane Katrina, SARS and the H1N1 Influenza Pandemic, all health care and public health professionals must be prepared to respond to emergency situations. In support of these pressing public health needs, Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness is committed to the medical and public health communities who are the stewards of the health and security of citizens worldwide.