Luis A Lovera, Javier Torres, Herney A García-Perdomo
{"title":"Effectiveness and safety of prophylactic phototherapy to prevent jaundice in premature newborns: Systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"Luis A Lovera, Javier Torres, Herney A García-Perdomo","doi":"10.1177/13674935231187716","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231187716","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>To determine the effectiveness and safety of prophylactic phototherapy compared with conventional phototherapy for the prevention of neonatal jaundice. We included clinical trials comparing prophylactic phototherapy to conventional phototherapy to prevent jaundice in premature newborns. We searched Embase, MEDLINE, LILACS, Central, and others. The statistical analysis was performed in RevMan (Review Manager 5.3). Outcomes were analyzed according to the type of variable: risk difference (RD) and mean difference (MD). A random effects model was used due to heterogeneity. We reported results in forest plots. Risk of bias was evaluated, and a sensitivity analysis was made. 1127 articles were found, and six studies (2332 patients) were included in the meta-analysis. Five studies evaluated the need for exchange transfusion as the primary outcome RD -0.01, 95% CI [-0.05 to 0.03]. One study evaluated bilirubin encephalopathy RD -0.04, 95% CI [-0.09 to 0.00]. Five studies evaluated the duration of phototherapy, MD 38.47, 95% CI [1.28 to 55.67]. Four studies evaluated levels of bilirubin (MD -1.23, 95% CI [-2.25 to -0.21]. Two studies evaluated mortality, RD 0.01, 95% CI [-0.03 to 0.04]. As a conclusion, compared to conventional phototherapy, prophylactic phototherapy decreases the last measured level of bilirubin, as well as the probability of neurodevelopmental disturbances. However, it increases phototherapy duration.</p>","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"140-152"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9753718","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kate Freire, Rod Pope, Isabella Size, Kristen Andrews, Emma Fitz-Gerald, Tricia Bowman
{"title":"Social exercise interventions for children who have complex developmental needs: A systematic review.","authors":"Kate Freire, Rod Pope, Isabella Size, Kristen Andrews, Emma Fitz-Gerald, Tricia Bowman","doi":"10.1177/13674935231190984","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231190984","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Exercise interventions are identified as effective treatments for children not meeting developmental milestones. This systematic review synthesizes research regarding exercise interventions that involved social participatory elements, for children with complex developmental needs. Academic Search Complete, CINAHL, Emcare, Proquest Theses and Dissertations, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar were searched systematically for relevant studies. Peer-reviewed studies meeting the review aim and published between 2000 and 2021 in English, were included. Methodological quality of 49 eligible studies (47 controlled trials, two mixed methods, total of 2355 participants) was appraised using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Narrative synthesis identified two groups of studies: Group 1 incorporated intentional social participatory elements; Group 2 likely involved incidental social participation. Most studies were of moderate to low methodological quality. Few measured impacts of interventions upon total physical activity levels. Short-term improvements in physical outcomes - particularly motor skills - were most frequently reported and were the main benefit of social exercise interventions for children with complex developmental needs, for which evidence exists. Further rigorous, longitudinal research is needed to assess social, psychological, and executive function outcomes of social exercise interventions in this population. Such interventions should incorporate booster sessions to provide children with greater opportunity to <i>meet</i> developmental milestones.</p>","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"245-287"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11874478/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9835649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Catherine Larocque, Carolina Lavin Venegas, Sandra Dunn, Marsha Campbell-Yeo, Lucy Gilmore, JoAnn Harrold, Jiale Hu, Leanne McArthur, Shokoufeh Modanloo, Stuart G Nicholls, Pat O'Flaherty, Shahirose Sadrudin Premji, Jessica Reszel, Sonia Semenic, Janet E Squires, Bonnie Stevens, Monica Taljaard, Marie-Josee Trepanier, Kathy Venter, Jodi Wilding, Denise Harrison
{"title":"Exploring implementation processes of a parent-targeted educational video for improving newborn pain treatment: A sequential exploratory mixed-methods study.","authors":"Catherine Larocque, Carolina Lavin Venegas, Sandra Dunn, Marsha Campbell-Yeo, Lucy Gilmore, JoAnn Harrold, Jiale Hu, Leanne McArthur, Shokoufeh Modanloo, Stuart G Nicholls, Pat O'Flaherty, Shahirose Sadrudin Premji, Jessica Reszel, Sonia Semenic, Janet E Squires, Bonnie Stevens, Monica Taljaard, Marie-Josee Trepanier, Kathy Venter, Jodi Wilding, Denise Harrison","doi":"10.1177/13674935231176888","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231176888","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Despite known analgesic effects of breastfeeding (BF), skin-to-skin care (SSC), and sweet solutions (sucrose) for newborns, these interventions remain underutilized. Our team produced a five-minute parent-targeted video (BSweet2Babies) demonstrating BF, SSC, and sucrose during newborn blood sampling. We conducted a sequential exploratory mixed-methods study with eight maternal-newborn units across Ontario, Canada to identify barriers and facilitators to implementing the video and the three pain management strategies.Over a 6-month period, data collection included 15 telephone interviews, two email communications, and three community of practice teleconferences with the participating sites (<i>n</i> = 8). We used the Theoretical Domains Framework as the coding matrix. Participants discussed integrating the video in prenatal education and the importance of involving leadership when planning for practice change. Key barriers included lack of comfort with parental presence, perception of high complexity of the strategies, short postpartum stays, competing priorities, and interprofessional challenges. Key facilitators included alignment with the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative, modeling by Lactation Consultants, and frequent reminders.</p>","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"109-125"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11874468/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9676500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Post-traumatic growth of Afghan adolescents after traumatic loss of father.","authors":"Benazir Poya, Maryam Esmaeili, Azam Naghavi","doi":"10.1177/13674935231183020","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231183020","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adolescents' mental health may be influenced either negatively or positively through loss of a parent, especially bereavement due to a traumatic death. This descriptive phenomenological study aimed to investigate Afghan adolescents' post-traumatic growth after traumatic loss of father. The participants were 14 female and male Afghan adolescents who met the inclusion criteria. Post-traumatic growth was substantiated by virtue of post-traumatic growth questionnaire. Data was collected through a semi-structured interview, and Colaizzi analysis method was used for data analysis. Two main themes were extracted: (a) moving forward with hope and (b) factors associated with enhancement of hope. Findings showed that Afghan traumatized adolescents achieved post-traumatic growth over time. The most important factors in enhancement of hopefulness were social support, psychological, and cognitive factors, as well as spiritual well-being. Our findings suggested that both schools and non-governmental organization in Afghanistan may be benefitted from more accessible opportunities to enhance post-traumatic growth for bereaved adolescents.</p>","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"97-108"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9593225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ciara Thomas, Emma Cockcroft, Georgia Jenkins, Kristin Liabo
{"title":"Working with children and young people in research: Supportive practices and pathways to impact.","authors":"Ciara Thomas, Emma Cockcroft, Georgia Jenkins, Kristin Liabo","doi":"10.1177/13674935231171451","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231171451","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Children and young people have much to contribute to the design and delivery of health research and care. Nevertheless, there are multiple barriers to meaningful and impactful involvement of children and young people. This narrative review synthesised existing literature on the involvement of children and young people as partners in health research. Authors screened electronic databases and reference lists to identify relevant studies. Data were extracted on how involvement was described, what young people contributed to, and the impact of their involvement. The review identified 15 reports; these reported researcher observations and findings from focus group discussions and questionnaires about the involvement. Impacts recorded in these studies included <i>influence</i> on research; <i>outputs</i> from involvement activities; <i>shifts</i> in researchers' attitudes; a <i>sense of achievement</i> in young people; and <i>fulfilling relationships</i>. These impacts were associated with principles being followed: building relationships over time to allow for unexpected involvement in the research, flexibility so young people could contribute in ways that work for them, and training. Methods adapted to be youth-appropriate such as visual aids and icebreaker games also enabled impact. Impactful involvement relies on processes that respond to young people's preferences for engagement and activities that support them to share their views.</p>","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"34-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11874604/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9471427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Shabnam Abdoola, De Wet Swanepoel, Marien Alet Graham, Jeannie van der Linde
{"title":"Developmental characteristics of young children in a low-income South African community.","authors":"Shabnam Abdoola, De Wet Swanepoel, Marien Alet Graham, Jeannie van der Linde","doi":"10.1177/13674935231173023","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231173023","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Adequate early childhood development is critical for later-life success. Developmental profiles of specific populations are required to support implementation of early intervention services. Three hundred fifty-three caregivers of children with mean age 17.9 months (SD = 10.5) were selected from a primary healthcare clinic. Overall positive identification of signs of a developmental delay, with the Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development III, was 51.8% (<i>n</i> = 183). Logistic regression analysis determined the effect of age and gender on results. Prevalence of developmental delay increased with age from 33.1% for children under 12 months to 61.7% and 66.3% for children between 13-24 months and 25-36 months, respectively. Females were 1.82 times (95% CI [1.16, 2.85]) more likely to have had no signs of developmental delay; 2.30 times (95% CI [1.14, 4.65]) in motor and 2.06 times (95% CI [1.23, 3.45]) in adaptive behaviour domains. One-third of children presented with low levels of adaptive behaviour functioning. One hundred and one (28.6%) participants across age groups displayed superior social-emotional ability, possibly due to familial structures and relationships. One-third of children presented with poor adaptive behaviour function, attributed to cultural differences. This study contributes to information on developmental characteristics of children in South Africa.</p>","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"10-21"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9793735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Joy Orpin, Alison Rodriguez, Deborah Harrop, Elizabeth Mills, Fiona Campbell, Jacqueline Martin-Kerry, James Turner, Janet Horsman, Jon Painter, Maddie Julian, Paul Dimitri, Philippa Howsley, Veronica Swallow
{"title":"Supportive use of digital technologies during transition to adult healthcare for young people with long-term conditions, focusing on Type 1 diabetes mellitus: A scoping review.","authors":"Joy Orpin, Alison Rodriguez, Deborah Harrop, Elizabeth Mills, Fiona Campbell, Jacqueline Martin-Kerry, James Turner, Janet Horsman, Jon Painter, Maddie Julian, Paul Dimitri, Philippa Howsley, Veronica Swallow","doi":"10.1177/13674935231184919","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231184919","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is the second most common chronic or long-term condition (LTC) affecting young people (YP); when transitioning from paediatric to adult healthcare, young people with LTCs such as T1DM are expected to self-manage medication, diet and clinical appointments. This scoping review aimed to analyse research examining ways digital health technologies were used to support YP with LTCs during transition from paediatric to adult healthcare and to establish YP's needs, experiences and challenges when transitioning. We aimed to identify knowledge gaps and inform development of a novel chatbot with components such as avatars and linked videos to help YP with T1DM gain self-management confidence and competence during transition. Nineteen studies identified through searching five electronic databases were included in this review. A combination of digital health technologies was used to support transition of YP with LTCs to adult healthcare. Barriers to successful transition were reported and YP described the importance of social relationships and transition readiness and expressed the need for individualised interventions that acknowledge social factors such as work and college. No supportive chatbots with components to help YP with T1DM were identified. This contribution will inform future development and evaluation of such a chatbot.</p>","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"204-221"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11874586/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9776168","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Children and adolescents' mental health in pandemics and confinement: A scoping review of vulnerability factors and repercussions.","authors":"Marjorie Montreuil, Chantal Camden, Christine Genest, Elsa Gilbert, Emilie Laberge-Perrault, Geneviève Piché, Jessica Rassy, Aline Bogossian, Lauranne Gendron-Cloutier, Geneveave Barbo","doi":"10.1177/13674935231165554","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231165554","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Children and adolescents are a population at particular risk of experiencing adverse mental health repercussions related to pandemics. To understand vulnerability factors and repercussions of pandemics and related sanitary measures on children and adolescents' mental health, we performed a scoping review to examine and synthesize literature. In total, 66 articles were included. Results present: (1) factors that increase vulnerability to adverse mental health repercussions (e.g., having a pre-existing mental health condition, social isolation, low socio-economic status, parental distress, and overexposure to media content) and (2) specific mental health repercussions (e.g., anxiety, fear, depression, and externalizing behaviors). Addressing concerns underlined in this review could contribute to preventing further negative mental health repercussions of pandemics for children and adolescents and better prepare governments and professionals to address these highly challenging situations. Recommendations for practice include enhancing healthcare professionals' awareness about possible detrimental repercussions pandemics and sanitary measures have on children and adolescents' mental health, assessing changes for those with pre-existing mental health conditions, allocating funding for telehealth research, and providing greater support to healthcare providers.</p>","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"168-182"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10164454/pdf/10.1177_13674935231165554.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9807611","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Emerging technologies' role in reducing under-five mortality in a low-resource setting: Challenges and perceived opportunities by public health workers in Makonde District, Zimbabwe.","authors":"John Batani, Manoj Sewak Maharaj","doi":"10.1177/13674935231189790","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231189790","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Under-five mortality (U5M) remains a global challenge, with Sub-Saharan Africa being the hardest hit. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has strained healthcare systems, threatening to reverse current gains in U5M health outcomes. It threatened progress made towards achieving United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3 due to its strain on healthcare systems, resource reassignment and its prioritisation by health authorities globally. Low-resource settings inherently face unique challenges in fighting U5M and providing quality healthcare to under-fives, like understaffing, drug shortages, underfunding, skills gaps and lack of specialised healthcare equipment, contributing to high U5M rates. This study explored public health facilities' challenges in reducing U5M in a low-resource setting in Zimbabwe and public health workers' perceptions of emerging technologies' role in addressing those challenges. Twenty public health workers participated in interviews and a focus group. They perceived emerging technologies (ETs) as a panacea to the challenges by supporting data-driven healthcare, improving follow-up outcomes through automated reminders of medication and clinic visits, aiding diagnosis, continuous monitoring, health education, drug supply monitoring, critical supplies delivery and skills development. In this paper, emerging technology is any information and communication technology that has not been utilised to its full potential in Zimbabwe's public health domain. Findings indicate that public health workers in Makonde would welcome ETs to improve under-five health and well-being.</p>","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"153-167"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11874629/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9824728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The relationship between children's food allergies and family mealtimes: A systematic review.","authors":"Ritu Sampige, Leslie Ann Frankel","doi":"10.1177/13674935231183491","DOIUrl":"10.1177/13674935231183491","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Food allergy prevalence is increasing among children; however, it is not clear how children's food allergy status impacts family mealtimes. This study's purpose was to systematically synthesize research regarding the relationship between children's food allergies, parental meal-centered stress, and family mealtime dynamics. Data sources for this study include peer-reviewed, English language sources from CINAHL, MEDLINE, APA PsycInfo, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Five keyword categories (child, food allergies, meal preparation, stress, and family) were utilized to identify sources regarding how food allergies of children (from birth-12 years) relate to family mealtime dynamics or parental meal-centered stress. All 13 identified studies determined that pediatric food allergies relate to either increased parental stress, meal preparation issues, mealtime problems, or changes to family meals. Studies also indicate that meal preparation takes longer, requires more vigilance, and is more stressful due to children's food allergies. Limitations include that most studies were cross-sectional and based on maternal self-report. Children's food allergies are associated with parental meal-centered stress and mealtime issues. However, there is a need for research to account for specific changes to family mealtime dynamics and parent feeding behaviors so that pediatric health care professionals can alleviate parental meal-centered stress and provide guidance towards optimal feeding behaviors.</p>","PeriodicalId":54388,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Child Health Care","volume":" ","pages":"183-203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9624100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}