Environmental Management最新文献

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Impacts of Solar Energy Development On Breeding Birds in Desert Grasslands In South Central New Mexico.
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Management Pub Date : 2024-12-10 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-024-02072-3
Aaron C Young, DeeAnne Meliopoulos, Martha J Desmond, David Daniel, Fitsum Abadi
{"title":"Impacts of Solar Energy Development On Breeding Birds in Desert Grasslands In South Central New Mexico.","authors":"Aaron C Young, DeeAnne Meliopoulos, Martha J Desmond, David Daniel, Fitsum Abadi","doi":"10.1007/s00267-024-02072-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02072-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Solar energy is growing at unprecedented rates, with the most development projected to occur in areas with high concentrations of threatened and endangered species, yet its effects on wildlife remain largely unexplored. In 2014 and 2015 we examined the influence of a solar facility on avian community occupancy in the Nutt grasslands of south-central New Mexico. We examined the effect of distance to solar facility as well as other habitat covariates, including vegetation structure and orthopteran abundance, on community occupancy and occupancy trends for individual species. We did not find a significant effect of distance to solar facility on occupancy probability for the songbird community. Instead, orthopteran abundance had a significant positive effect on occupancy probability for the community. Two synanthropic species, Eurasian-collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto), and house finch (Haemorhous mexicanus), were found almost exclusively within the solar facility and both species increased between years, suggesting that developments in natural habitats may facilitate populations of synanthropic species. These results demonstrate the variability in responses of different species to a solar facility and the interacting influence of habitat characteristics and disturbance associated with development.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142805713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rural Households' Vulnerability to Climate Variability and Adaptation Strategies in the Case of Begemdir District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Management Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-024-02079-w
Endeshaw Yeshiwas Tefera, Birhanu Bekele Mencho, Baye Terefe
{"title":"Rural Households' Vulnerability to Climate Variability and Adaptation Strategies in the Case of Begemdir District, Amhara Region, Ethiopia.","authors":"Endeshaw Yeshiwas Tefera, Birhanu Bekele Mencho, Baye Terefe","doi":"10.1007/s00267-024-02079-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02079-w","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Climate change vulnerability is the biggest threat to ecosystems and economies of the world. Hence, this study aims to assess the vulnerability to climate variability adaptation strategies of rural households in Begemdir District, Northwest Ethiopia. In this study, the cross-sectional research design was used to gain a wider and better understanding of vulnerability to climate variability. Both primary and secondary data were used to triangulate the study to maintain validity. A multi-stage random sampling technique was used to select 120 sample households from the study area. Moreover, climatic data, such as rainfall and temperature data were collected from meteorological stations. The data gathered from primary data sources analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Finally, a logistic regression model was employed to identify the factors that affecting households' decisions to climate adaptation strategies in the study area. The results of the study reveal that the overall IPCC-LVI score is 0.49, and the perceived rainfall has decreased over the last decade. This implies livelihoods of the households are vulnerable to climate variability and low adaptive capacity. The age, sex, education level, extension services, land size, credit access, access to climatic information, access to credit, and extension services affected significantly (p < 0.05) households' vulnerability to climate variability in the study area. Thus, the local governments, policymakers, non-governmental organizations, and farming communities need to consider these variables to realize climate change adaptation strategies in the study area. Moreover, higher focus should be given to enhancing education, expanding access to credit, increasing land management support, as well as strengthening extension services to build long-term sustainable climate-resilient practices and mitigate the impacts of climate change vulnerability to households in the study area.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrated Water Resource Management under Ecosystem Services Approach-The Chimulala Micro-watershed, Peru.
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Management Pub Date : 2024-12-06 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-024-02092-z
Luisa Fernanda Cifuentes-Herrera, Luz Piedad Romero-Duque, Oscar Eduardo Angulo Núñez, Jenny Maritza Trilleras
{"title":"Integrated Water Resource Management under Ecosystem Services Approach-The Chimulala Micro-watershed, Peru.","authors":"Luisa Fernanda Cifuentes-Herrera, Luz Piedad Romero-Duque, Oscar Eduardo Angulo Núñez, Jenny Maritza Trilleras","doi":"10.1007/s00267-024-02092-z","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02092-z","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluates the sociocultural valuation of ecosystem services (ES) within the Chimulala micro-watershed, Peru, to inform Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM). Using surveys and focus groups, we gathered data from 35 stakeholders (11 institutional and 24 local actors) to assess perceptions, orientations, and anticipated changes regarding 15 identified ES. A land cover map was developed to support an expert-led ES assessment, categorizing capacity levels across different land types. Results showed unanimous agreement on the vital importance of the water supply service, with local actors identifying and valuing a broader array of ES than institutional counterparts. Multiple correspondence analysis highlighted differences in ES recognition between stakeholder groups, revealing that local actors ascribed greater importance to cultural and regulatory ES, while institutional actors prioritized provisioning services. Conflicts were identified regarding responsibilities for changes in ES provision, with local communities attributing threats primarily to mining, while institutional actors cited land use changes. This research underscores the value of sociocultural ES assessments in bridging divergent perspectives and enhancing the participatory foundation of IWRM, ultimately aiding in the design of inclusive, resilient water management policies.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142790842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Insights into Ecological Resettlements and Conservation-led Displacements: A Systematic Review.
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Management Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-024-02097-8
Hari Prasad Pandey, Tek Narayan Maraseni, Armando Apan
{"title":"Insights into Ecological Resettlements and Conservation-led Displacements: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Hari Prasad Pandey, Tek Narayan Maraseni, Armando Apan","doi":"10.1007/s00267-024-02097-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02097-8","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A systematic literature review (SLR) on ecological resettlements and conservation-led displacements (hereafter 'ER') is essential for guiding future research and conservation strategies, yet it has not been conducted. We performed a comprehensive two-stage review-a review of reviews and a review of empirical articles from Web of Science and Scopus-using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P). We extracted and analyzed data from 164 research articles, revealing three key themes in ER research: publication trends and geographical distribution, methodological approaches and data types, and thematic focus with associated governance and equity indicators. Notably, we found no systematically reviewed articles on ER, underscoring the pioneering nature of this study. Empirical articles publications began in 2001, despite ER practices dating back to the nineteenth century, covering 108 journals, and reflecting the discipline's diversity. The articles involved authors from 28 countries, addressing cases in 52 nations, predominantly led by academic institutions (>90%), and featuring diverse cross-institutional collaborations (n = 332). The research examined 96 unique Indigenous and local communities displaced from 12 ecosystem types (both terrestrial and marine) and conservation initiatives globally. A wide range of methodologies was employed, including interviews, field observations, focus groups, and ethnography, with over 80% using a combination of these methods. While 15 data collection tools were explored, the focus mainly targeted human-centric aspects such as livelihoods, cultural shifts, and access limitations (>90%), leaving ER's other dimensions and institutional aspects underexplored. Government-led ER initiatives (n = 149) were prevalent, but concerns regarding informed consent, participatory decision-making, human rights, and forced evictions were frequently reported (>90%), indicating global governance challenges in conservation. The thematic analysis highlighted social inequalities related to livelihoods, rights, and governance, including employment loss and compensation fairness. Eco-environmental challenges explored deforestation, habitat degradation, climate change, and biodiversity impacts, emphasizing the need to enhance ecological value while balancing development and conservation. The publication trend of ER-related articles aligns with international policy discourses on human rights, poverty alleviation, governance, and sustainable development post-2000, suggesting these issues must be considered in global policy discourses. We discuss critical findings and outline future research pathways and conservation strategies that strive for balanced coexistence between humans and nonhuman entities through an equity, justice, and sustainability lens in a pluralistic approach for the Anthropocene and beyond.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142778845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reducing Uncertainty of Groundwater Redox Condition Predictions at National Scale, for Decision Making and Policy.
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Management Pub Date : 2024-12-04 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-024-02098-7
Theo S Sarris, Scott R Wilson, Murray E Close, Phillip Abraham, Allanah Kenny
{"title":"Reducing Uncertainty of Groundwater Redox Condition Predictions at National Scale, for Decision Making and Policy.","authors":"Theo S Sarris, Scott R Wilson, Murray E Close, Phillip Abraham, Allanah Kenny","doi":"10.1007/s00267-024-02098-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02098-7","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Understanding hydrogeochemical heterogeneity, associated with natural nitrate attenuation, is an integral part of implementing integrated land and water management on a regional or national scale. Redox conditions are a key indicator of naturally occurring denitrification in the groundwater environment, and often used to inform spatial planning and targeted regulation. This work describes the development of a statistical redox condition model for the groundwater environment at a national scale, using spatially variable physiochemical descriptors as predictors. The proposed approach builds on previous work, by complementing the available data with expert knowledge, in the form of synthetic data. Special care is given so that the synthetic data do not overfit and create further imbalances to the training dataset. The predictor dataset is further complemented by the results of a data driven model of the water table developed for this study, which is used both as a predictive parameter and a reference level for groundwater redox condition predictions at different depths. The developed model predicted the redox class for 84% of the samples in the out-of-bag datasets. We also propose an alternative approach for the communication of prediction uncertainty. We use the concept of a discriminate function to identify model classifications that may be ambiguous. Our results show a marked reduction in prediction uncertainty at shallow depths, with uncertainty in reduced environments decreasing from 76 to 12%, and overall uncertainty reduced by approximately 20%, though improvements at greater depths are less pronounced. We conclude that this approach can highlight robust model predictions that are defendable for decision making and can identify areas where monitoring or sampling efforts can be focused for improved outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764794","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Beware of Bear? Long-Term Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Human-Bear Conflict in Connecticut.
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Management Pub Date : 2024-11-30 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-024-02094-x
Zachary Berkowitz, Larissa Montas Bravo, Shouraseni Sen Roy
{"title":"Beware of Bear? Long-Term Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Human-Bear Conflict in Connecticut.","authors":"Zachary Berkowitz, Larissa Montas Bravo, Shouraseni Sen Roy","doi":"10.1007/s00267-024-02094-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02094-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In this study, we examine the spatio-temporal patterns of citizen-reported human-bear conflict (HBC) from 2002 to 2022 and use the Forest-Based and Boosted Classification (FBBC) technique to assess the significance of several factors in the occurrence of HBC. Our analysis reveals a significant increase in HBC incidents over the study period, with the fewest conflicts in 2002 (217) and the most in 2022 (4455). These were concentrated in northwestern Connecticut, particularly eastern Litchfield County and western Hartford County. The results of geostatistical analysis, including measures of dispersion and emerging hot spot analysis indicated a southward trend in HBC on both annual and monthly scales. The validation results of the FBBC highlighted the relevance of forest fragmentation, intermediate housing density, proximity to water bodies, and snowfall in predicting HBC. Each variable demonstrated nearly equal importance (20%) in predicting HBC occurrences from 2010 to 2022, though land cover showed no significant predictive power. These findings elucidate the spatio-temporal dynamics of HBC and offer valuable insights for wildlife managers to prioritize conflict mitigation strategies effectively. The results of this study identify locations prone to HBC. Moreover, FBBC results show that this technique can be used to predict future HBC based on projected changes in these variables due to climate change and expansion of the human-wildlife interface. Our analysis can aid in the development of targeted, evidence-driven, and ethical management interventions in Connecticut.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142764888","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Danish Coastal Wetlands - a GIS-based Analysis.
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Management Pub Date : 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-024-02096-9
Paula Canal-Vergés, Lars Frederiksen, Sara Egemose, Torben Ebbensgaard, Kristian Laustsen, Mogens R Flindt
{"title":"Impacts of Sea Level Rise on Danish Coastal Wetlands - a GIS-based Analysis.","authors":"Paula Canal-Vergés, Lars Frederiksen, Sara Egemose, Torben Ebbensgaard, Kristian Laustsen, Mogens R Flindt","doi":"10.1007/s00267-024-02096-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02096-9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) scenarios run by an ensemble of models developed by the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP) projects an average sea level rise (SLRs) of 0.6 to 1.2 m for the low and high emission scenarios (SSP1-1.9, SSP5-8.5), during the next century (IPCC 2021). The coastal zone will experience an increase in the flooding of terrestrial habitats and the depth of marine productive areas, with potential negative consequences for these ecosystems. The coast in Denmark is highly modified due to anthropogenic uses. Dikes, dams, and other coastal infrastructure are widespread, causing a coastal squeeze that prevents natural coastal development and inland migration of coastlines. We performed a national-scale analysis on the impacts of mean sea level rise (MSLR) in 2070 and 2120, and a 1 in 10-year storm surge water level (10SS) in 2120 MSLR for the Danish coast. Our study shows extensive permanent flooding of coastal habitats (~14%), whereas only 1.6% of urban areas will be flooded. Finally, very large agricultural areas (~191,000 ha) will be frequently flooded by 10SS if no extra protective measures are planned. With the present coastal protection structures, key habitats will be affected by permanent flooding or coastal squeeze while even larger extents will be subjected to intermittent marine flooding. About 45% (199 km<sup>2</sup>) of all Danish coastal wetlands will be permanently flooded by 2120, while areas occupied by forest, lakes and freshwater wetlands will be more frequently flooded by marine water. This study highlights the importance of including coastal habitats as dynamic elements in climate adaptation plans. Conservation and restoration of key habitats such as coastal wetlands should be prioritized in management plans. If Denmark does not change its current priorities, it may face the complete loss of coastal wetlands habitat in the 22nd century.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142749788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying Priority Science Information Needs for Managing Public Lands. 确定管理公共土地的优先科学信息需求。
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Management Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-024-02080-3
Sarah K Carter, Travis S Haby, Ella M Samuel, Alison C Foster, Jennifer K Meineke, Laine E McCall, Malia K Burton, Christopher T Domschke, Leigh D Espy, Megan A Gilbert
{"title":"Identifying Priority Science Information Needs for Managing Public Lands.","authors":"Sarah K Carter, Travis S Haby, Ella M Samuel, Alison C Foster, Jennifer K Meineke, Laine E McCall, Malia K Burton, Christopher T Domschke, Leigh D Espy, Megan A Gilbert","doi":"10.1007/s00267-024-02080-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02080-3","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Public lands worldwide provide diverse resources, uses, and values, ranging from wilderness to extractive uses. Decision-making on public lands is complex as a result and is required by law to be informed by science. However, public land managers may not always have the science they need. We developed a methodology for identifying priority science needs for public land management agencies. We relied on two core data sources: environmental effects analyses conducted for agency decisions and legal challenges to those decisions. We considered needs in four categories: data, science, methods, and mitigation measures. We classified topics as primary science needs when (1) the topic was analyzed frequently in agency environmental analyses, (2) our metric of quality/defensibility was low or mitigation measures were frequently included for the topic, and (3) the agency was challenged on its use of science for the topic. We applied our methodology to the Bureau of Land Management-the largest public land manager in the United States-in Colorado, a state with abundant and diverse public lands. Primary identified needs were data on vegetation; science about effects of oil and gas development and livestock grazing on multiple resources, including terrestrial wildlife; methods for analyzing environmental effects for many topics; and mitigation measures for protecting vegetation, soils, water quality, and archaeological and historic resources. Science needs often reflect needs for facilitating and supporting the use of existing science in agency decision-making. Our method can be applied across agencies, geographies, and timeframes to help strengthen science use in public lands decision-making.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142738127","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Identifying Major Factors for Success and Failure of Conservation Programs in Europe. 确定欧洲保护计划成败的主要因素。
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Management Pub Date : 2024-11-23 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-024-02086-x
Nina Farwig, Philipp P Sprenger, Bruno Baur, Katrin Böhning-Gaese, Angelika Brandt, Nico Eisenhauer, Götz Ellwanger, Axel Hochkirch, Alexandros A Karamanlidis, Marion Mehring, Martin Pusch, Finn Rehling, Nike Sommerwerk, Theresa Spatz, Jens-Christian Svenning, Sabine Tischew, Klement Tockner, Teja Tscharntke, Alice B M Vadrot, Julian Taffner, Christine Fürst, Sonja C Jähnig, Volker Mosbrugger
{"title":"Identifying Major Factors for Success and Failure of Conservation Programs in Europe.","authors":"Nina Farwig, Philipp P Sprenger, Bruno Baur, Katrin Böhning-Gaese, Angelika Brandt, Nico Eisenhauer, Götz Ellwanger, Axel Hochkirch, Alexandros A Karamanlidis, Marion Mehring, Martin Pusch, Finn Rehling, Nike Sommerwerk, Theresa Spatz, Jens-Christian Svenning, Sabine Tischew, Klement Tockner, Teja Tscharntke, Alice B M Vadrot, Julian Taffner, Christine Fürst, Sonja C Jähnig, Volker Mosbrugger","doi":"10.1007/s00267-024-02086-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02086-x","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Europe, various conservation programs adopted to maintain or restore biodiversity have experienced differing levels of success. However, a synthesis about major factors for success of biodiversity-related conservation programs across ecosystems and national boundaries, such as incentives, subsidies, enforcement, participation, or spatial context, is missing. Using a balanced scorecard survey among experts, we analyzed and compared factors contributing to success or failure of three different conservation programs: two government programs (Natura 2000 and the ecological measures of the Water Framework Directive) and one conservation program of a non-governmental organization (NGO; Rewilding Europe), all focusing on habitat and species conservation. The experts perceived the NGO program as more successful in achieving biodiversity-related aims than governmental conservation legislation. Among the factors perceived to influence the success of biodiversity conservation, several stood out: Biodiversity-damaging subsidies, external economic interests competing with conservation goals or policies conflicting with biodiversity conservation were recognized as major factors for the lack of conservation success. Outreach to raise societal interest and awareness as well as stakeholder involvement were perceived as closely related to the success of programs. Our expert survey demonstrated that external factors from economy and policy often hinder success of conservation programs, while societal and environmental factors rather contribute to it. This study implies that conservation programs should be designed to be as inclusive as possible and provides a basis for developing a standardized methodology that explicitly considers indirect drivers from areas such as economy, policy and society.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142694997","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application of High-pressure Carbon Dioxide in Japanese Anchovy Waste Recycling by Enzymatic Hydrolysis. 高压二氧化碳在日本鳀鱼废料酶水解回收中的应用
IF 2.7 3区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Management Pub Date : 2024-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s00267-024-02091-0
Tonghuan Yu, Tomoki Ohno, Hitoshi Iwahashi
{"title":"Application of High-pressure Carbon Dioxide in Japanese Anchovy Waste Recycling by Enzymatic Hydrolysis.","authors":"Tonghuan Yu, Tomoki Ohno, Hitoshi Iwahashi","doi":"10.1007/s00267-024-02091-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-024-02091-0","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Anchovy waste, a protein resource with high nutritional value and potential for recycling with a relatively high economic effect, is essential for the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations. Preventing microbial contamination during the recycling process, through enzymatic hydrolysis, ensures the safety of recycled products. High-pressure carbon dioxide is a novel non-thermal decontamination technology, which inactivates cells by breaking their membranes. Here, we selected 40 °C_5.0 MPa and 50 °C_1.0 MPa treatment conditions for effectively decontaminating anchovy samples during the hydrolysis process. Next Generation Sequencing and real-time PCR experiments showed that a microbial growth promotion stage existed at the beginning of 40 °C_5.0 MPa, which may threaten hydrolysates, as some microbial genera were detected from the metabolites produced. Treatment at 50 °C_1.0 MPa ensured a high safety level for hydrolysates but this is limiting for various enzymatic hydrolysis processes. Orientaaze OP was selected as an additional enzyme with the highest hydrolysis efficiency under 40 and 50 °C among 10 different industrial proteases. Compared with control samples without high-pressure carbon dioxide treatment, 40 °C_5.0 MPa and 50 °C_1.0 MPa treated samples presented higher total amino acid concentrations by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography. Hence, there was an increased enzyme activity by 40 °C_5.0 MPa and 50 °C_1.0 MPa treatments in endogenous or additional proteases hydrolytic processes. Despite the need for more future studies to be conducted, this research still provides essential information and instruction for industrial enzymatic hydrolysis applications on anchovy waste recycling.</p>","PeriodicalId":543,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Management","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142692485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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