Environmental Earth Sciences最新文献

{"title":"Collapses of legacy mines in a spatial and evolutionary context","authors":"Jan Lenart,&nbsp;Martin Kašing,&nbsp;Radek Tichavský,&nbsp;Kristýna Schuchová,&nbsp;Karel Šilhán","doi":"10.1007/s12665-026-13110-0","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12665-026-13110-0","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Abandoned underground slate mines pose an increased collapse hazard within otherwise stable and well-managed landscapes. This paper presents three examples of remarkable gravity-driven processes in Czech slate mines—flexural toppling, rockfall, and sinkhole collapse—that have developed within broader geosystem interactions. These failures were investigated through field inspection, speleological mapping, and geological analysis. Dendrogeomorphological survey of flexural toppling at the Kunz Mine provides unique, pioneering data on the historical development of this type of gravitational failure. Rock mass failure and subsequent collapse depend not only on long-term factors—such as mineral composition, geological structure, topography, and methods of underground excavation—but also on current environmental conditions, including water and airflow, humidity, freeze–thaw cycles, and mineral weathering. The resulting cascades of weathering and erosional processes repeatedly drive the mines into states of instability. To better understand the chain of processes leading to the loss of stability equilibrium, it is therefore essential to consider the broader spatiotemporal relationships among the individual landscape features in which the abandoned mines are embedded.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":542,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","volume":"85 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13110-0.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148838303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Gabbro as a sustainable geomaterial platform: a comprehensive review of environmental applications, carbon mineralization, and circular resource utilization","authors":"Mostafa R. Abukhadra,&nbsp;Hassan A. Rudayni,&nbsp;Ahmed A. Allam,&nbsp;Bahaa Eldin Mahmoud Amin","doi":"10.1007/s12665-026-13069-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12665-026-13069-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Gabbro is a coarse-grained mafic intrusive rock dominated by calcic plagioclase and clinopyroxene and widely used as a durable construction aggregate. This review evaluates gabbro as an application-specific sustainable geomaterial by linking its mineralogy, texture, alteration state, particle size, and Ca–Mg–Fe silicate chemistry to engineering, environmental, and carbon-management performance. Fresh plagioclase–pyroxene gabbro provides high strength, abrasion resistance, and durability for aggregates, pavements, and dimension stone, whereas quarry fines, stone powders, and selected altered fractions may support value-added applications in cementitious binders, alkali-activated systems, mineral wool, glass–ceramics, soil remineralization, reactive filtration, and mineral carbonation. The review emphasizes that gabbro is not a uniform or universally applicable material; its suitability depends on modal mineralogy, geochemistry, alteration degree, processing route, leaching behavior, and site-specific deployment conditions. The United Arab Emirates is presented only as a representative case study where abundant ophiolitic gabbro resources, mature quarrying infrastructure, industrial CO₂ sources, and sustainability priorities provide a practical context for evaluating integrated gabbro-based applications. Key research needs include mineral-specific reactivity data, standardized petrographic and geochemical screening, leaching and environmental-risk assessment, life-cycle analysis, techno-economic evaluation, and field-scale validation to support responsible and standards-compatible use of gabbro-derived materials.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":542,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","volume":"85 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13069-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148838183","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A dimension-stone-specific GIS-AHP framework for regional quarry suitability screening in under-mapped Precambrian basement: application to Cameroon’s West Region, Central African Fold Belt","authors":"Bertrand Tatoh Aziwo,&nbsp;Cheo Emmanuel Suh,&nbsp;Olivier Anoh Njoh,&nbsp;Ernest Tata,&nbsp;Nadine Yemelong Temgoua","doi":"10.1007/s12665-026-13100-2","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12665-026-13100-2","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Dimension stone exploration in crystalline basement terrains requires spatially explicit methods that integrate geological potential with environmental, infrastructural, and regulatory constraints. This study develops a GIS-based multi-criteria decision analysis (MCDA) framework combined with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) weighting to evaluate quarry suitability in the West Region of Cameroon. Geological, environmental, topographic and infrastructural criteria were integrated using GIS-AHP to generate a regional quarry suitability model. An additional methodological contribution is the introduction of a suitability density metric, which transforms pixel-based suitability outputs into administrative-unit indicators, enabling interpretation of quarry potential in relation to governance and planning units. This allows identification where suitable rocks occur and where they are spatially concentrated within communes and divisions. Results show that high and very high suitability zones are concentrated in the central-eastern crystalline belt, controlled primarily by granitoid-orthogneiss lithologies, moderate terrain conditions, and reduced environmental constraints. Sensitivity analysis indicates that the spatial pattern is robust under ± 20% perturbations of key AHP weights, although class proportions vary moderately. Field validation at 44 sites confirms broad agreement between regional predictions and quarry-scale observations, while also highlighting scale-dependent mismatches driven by local structural conditions and access constraints. The suitability density metric identifies Foumban as the primary exploration hotspot, with Foumbot, Massangam, Malantouen, Bangangté, Djebem and Bafoussam II as secondary priority communes. Magba is dominated by moderate suitability but still retains localized quarry potential. Overall, the framework provides a transferable screening tool for dimension stone prospectivity and supports spatially informed governance of low-value construction minerals in Precambrian terranes.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":542,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","volume":"85 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13100-2.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148837880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A review of hydrological monitoring and early warning technologies and equipment for geological hazards","authors":"Weixiang Feng,&nbsp;Chong Xu,&nbsp;Yuandong Huang,&nbsp;Saier Wu,&nbsp;Haoran Dong,&nbsp;Huiran Gao","doi":"10.1007/s12665-026-13106-w","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12665-026-13106-w","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Geological hazards are frequent and highly destructive, with hydrological factors acting as the primary triggers. Constructing an efficient and precise hydrological monitoring and early warning system is crucial for active hazard prevention and control. Breaking away from the traditional review model based on technology types, this paper innovatively takes the \"equipment development timeline\" as the main thread, dividing the evolution of monitoring and early warning technologies into four core stages for in-depth analysis. The germination stage relied on manual inspections and empirical thresholds, suffering from monitoring blind spots and a lack of mechanistic understanding. The development stage achieved electronic automated data collection but was limited by point-based observation and \"black box\" models. The integration stage relied on \"Space-Air-Ground\" integration to achieve three-dimensional monitoring, yet faced conflicts between multi-source data fusion and spatiotemporal resolution. The current intelligent stage is evolving towards smart systems driven by the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI), but still faces challenges in hardware maintenance, data quality, and model interpretability. Based on the above diachronic analysis, this paper reveals the internal logic of technological iteration and innovatively proposes a next-generation technological roadmap centered on \"full-area perception, intelligent fusion, and resilient early warning.\" The aim is to promote the deep integration of emerging technologies with hydrological and physical mechanisms in future research, constructing a more integrated, reliable, and intelligent disaster prevention and mitigation system framework.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":542,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","volume":"85 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13106-w.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148837879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Groundwater recharge potential and vulnerability to contamination in the Sunyani West Municipality, Ghana","authors":"Yeboah Asamoah Godwin,&nbsp;Amos Tiereyangn Kabo-Bah,&nbsp;Saeed Ibn Idris Kofi Yeboah,&nbsp;Prince Antwi-Agyei,&nbsp;Nana Osei Bonsu Ackerson,&nbsp;Armah Emmanuel","doi":"10.1007/s12665-026-13070-5","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12665-026-13070-5","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Groundwater resources in crystalline basement settings are increasingly exposed to abstraction and contamination pressures, posing challenges for sustainable groundwater management in data-scarce regions. Despite their importance, integrated assessments of groundwater recharge potential and intrinsic aquifer vulnerability remain limited. This study assessed groundwater recharge potential and intrinsic aquifer vulnerability to contamination in the Sunyani West Municipality, Ghana. Groundwater recharge potential was mapped using a GIS-based Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) integrating seven hydrogeologically relevant factors (geology, geomorphology, slope, soil type, land use/land cover, drainage density and lineament density), while intrinsic aquifer vulnerability was evaluated using the F-HYDRA model based on flow accumulation, hydraulic conductivity and land use/land cover. All datasets were standardised to a spatial resolution of 30 m. The selected criteria represent key controls on infiltration, structural permeability and surface–subsurface connectivity within the Birimian crystalline basement terrain. The resulting recharge map delineated five recharge potential classes, with high and highest recharge zones occurring as discontinuous patches across the Municipality rather than being confined to a single area. A spatial consistency assessment using borehole yield data from 102 boreholes showed a positive association between recharge index and borehole yield (R² = 0.7863), although borehole yield also reflects aquifer transmissivity, weathering, fracture connectivity and well characteristics. The vulnerability assessment identified moderate vulnerability as the dominant class, while high to very high vulnerability occurred mainly in the northern-central and eastern parts of the Municipality. Nitrate concentrations measured from 20 boreholes exhibited a positive spatial association with the intrinsic vulnerability index (R² = 0.7435), although the relationship also reflects contaminant loading and local hydrogeological conditions. The integrated assessment identified areas where relatively high recharge potential coincides with elevated intrinsic vulnerability, highlighting priority zones for groundwater protection and land-use planning. The integrated AHP–F-HYDRA approach supports groundwater management in data-scarce crystalline basement environments, while recognising that recharge potential and intrinsic vulnerability represent relative spatial indices.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":542,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","volume":"85 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13070-5.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148837878","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correction to: Tectonic activity and seismicity impacts on the sediment yield of Iranian basins","authors":"Zieaoddin Shoaei,&nbsp;Alireza Sotoodeh,&nbsp;Samad Shadfar,&nbsp;Mahmood Arabkhedri,&nbsp;Ali Jafari Ardekani,&nbsp;Hamidreza Payrovan,&nbsp;Aliakbar Norouzi,&nbsp;Mahmoodreza Tabatabaei,&nbsp;Jean Poesen,&nbsp;Matthias Vanmaercke,&nbsp;Mehdi Zare","doi":"10.1007/s12665-026-13115-9","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12665-026-13115-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":542,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","volume":"85 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13115-9.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148837510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Runoff simulation and flood risk assessment of heavy rainfall-flood events in the Juhe River Basin, Beijing","authors":"Qiaoting Qin,&nbsp;Daling Cao,&nbsp;Jianwei Liu,&nbsp;Tuo Wang,&nbsp;Weihong Xu,&nbsp;Juan Lv","doi":"10.1007/s12665-026-13120-y","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12665-026-13120-y","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Heavy rainfall in mountainous regions typically triggers extreme flood events, and accurate simulation of the spatiotemporal evolution of floods is crucial for flood management and damage mitigation at the watershed scale. This study takes the Juhe River basin in the Beijing region as the study area. Rainfall-runoff processes were simulated using a CNN-BiLSTM-Attention model, and the spatiotemporal evolution of flood events was further modeled using the integrated flood modeling system (IFMS). On this basis, the flood risks of different heavy rainfall-flood events (HRFEs) under land use and land cover (LULC) scenarios from different periods were analyzed. Optimization of the key parameters of the CNN-BiLSTM-Attention model using a population-based algorithm significantly improved simulation accuracy, with NSE values exceeding 0.75 and relative errors in peak discharge remaining below 10%. The IFMS was able to effectively simulate the inundation extent and water depth of the “25.7” HRFE, with errors in simulated water depth remaining less than 0.40 m, thereby demonstrating strong applicability in the study area. Land use structure and the evolution of HRFEs jointly determine the spatial distribution and temporal dynamics of flood risk. In particular, the encroachment of urbanization on cropland has increased the exposure of residential areas in low-lying floodplains, thereby making these areas more susceptible to inundation during HRFEs.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":542,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","volume":"85 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13120-y.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148837509","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of earth dam obstruction-collapse on dynamic motion of long-runout mudflow from 2023 Gansu Ms 6.2 earthquake in China","authors":"Shan Zheng,&nbsp;Yunxiao Ma,&nbsp;Niannian Fan","doi":"10.1007/s12665-026-13118-6","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12665-026-13118-6","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In 2023, an Ms 6.2 earthquake in northwestern China initiated a cascading disaster chain of loess liquefaction, landslide, mudflow and subsequent dam breach, causing more than 20 fatalities. The mudflow travelled an exceptionally long runout distance of approximately 3 km along a slope gradient below 3°. A road crossing the gully temporarily intercepted the mudflow and acted as a dam before it breached. Thus far, the influence of this dam’s blockage and collapse on the mudflow movement remains unclear. Based on field investigations and satellite imagery, we analyzed the landslide-mudflow evolution and simulated its transport and deposition processes using the Massflow software. Results based on different simulation scenarios revealed that the dam breach increased the mudflow peak velocity by approximately 30%. However, this velocity amplification effect attenuated rapidly downstream, and was mainly confined to the transport zone. The water input from a pond (~ 1,000 m²) upstream of the dam may have played a more important role in causing the long runout of the mudflow by increasing its water content. Earth roads are ubiquitous in the fragmented terrain of the Loess Plateau. This study demonstrates that roads lacking effective drainage facilities can exacerbate geological disasters such as debris flow, especially under seismic conditions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":542,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","volume":"85 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13118-6.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148837199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Statistical insights from long-term time-series of hydrogeochemical signatures and radon in groundwater of the Matese area, Central-Southern Italy","authors":"Adriana Damato,&nbsp;Francesca Gori,&nbsp;Marino Domenico Barberio,&nbsp;Maurizio Barbieri,&nbsp;Mariachiara Caschetto,&nbsp;Marco Petitta","doi":"10.1007/s12665-026-13105-x","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12665-026-13105-x","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A key challenge in earthquake hydrogeology is separating hydrogeochemical changes induced by seismic activity from those driven by natural recharge dynamics. This study provides a comprehensive long-term multiparameter analysis of hydrogeochemical parameters and dissolved radon concentrations in groundwater, monitored at four springs in the Matese area (central-southern Italy), fed by carbonate aquifers and located within an active extensional tectonic setting. Discrete monthly hydrogeochemical sampling has been performed at the four sites since December 2017, while continuous radon monitoring has been carried out at Rio Freddo spring (since July 2018) and Grassano spring (since July 2020) using gas-monitoring stations. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) was applied to the discrete hydrogeochemical dataset to identify anomalous sampling campaigns and the dominant geochemical processes controlling groundwater composition at each spring. Seasonal Trend decomposition using LOESS (STL) was applied to the continuous radon measurements, discerning long-term trend, seasonal, and residual components. PCA results highlight discrete sampling campaigns with anomalous enrichment in major ions and/or trace elements, tentatively associated with seismic events or stress-induced permeability changes. STL radon decomposition reveals site-specific trend evolutions and seasonal patterns, with residual variability showing a clear dependence on meteorological forcing. Moreover, residual anomalies exceeding ± 3σ were evaluated against regional seismicity. These findings demonstrate the potential of combined PCA and STL approaches for discriminating between deep-seated fluid contributions to carbonate fractured aquifer and shallow meteorological factors in active extensional settings.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":542,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","volume":"85 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13105-x.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148837441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services in the hohhot-baotou-ordos-yulin resource-based urban agglomeration, China","authors":"Ruiyin Dou,&nbsp;Boyuan Liang,&nbsp;Haili Xue,&nbsp;Cong Zhang","doi":"10.1007/s12665-026-13090-1","DOIUrl":"10.1007/s12665-026-13090-1","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Resource-based cities are the key carriers of China’s energy security and the goal of “dual carbon”, and they are also sensitive areas of the evolution of human-land relationship. It is of great significance to clarify the mutual feedback mechanism between land use and ecosystem services (ESs) to break the high-carbon lock and realize the synergy of ecological development. Based on the land use data from 2003 to 2023, this study takes Hohhot-Baotou-Ordos-Yulin urban agglomeration as the research object, coupled with PLUS-InVEST model, analyzes the temporal and spatial evolution characteristics of carbon stock, habitat quality, water yield and soil conservation, and weighs the synergistic relationship. Further set four scenarios of natural development, economic priority, green low-carbon and high-quality development to simulate the land use pattern and ESs response in 2033. On this basis, the driving factors of ESs are identified by using the geographical detector model based on the optimal parameters. The results show that: (1) The area of construction land increased sharply from 2003 to 2023, and the transfer effect between grassland, cultivated land and unused land was significant; (2) ESs is differentiated in stages, with carbon stock, habitat quality and soil conservation evolving in an inverted“U”shape, and the water yield continues to decline. The high-value areas are concentrated in ecological restoration areas, and the low-value areas are highly overlapped with industrial, mining and urban construction areas; (3) In the historical period, ESs was dominated by synergy, and soil conservation was significantly coordinated with carbon stock and habitat quality, while the negative balance between habitat quality and water yield was a typical feature of the study area, and it only showed a weak mitigation trend with the promotion of ecological restoration; (4) Scenario simulation shows that high-quality development scenarios can achieve ESs collaborative promotion, which is the best way to give consideration to ecological protection and double carbon targets; (5) Natural factors (precipitation, slope, evapotranspiration) determine the basic pattern of ESs spatial differentiation, and human factors such as GDP and population strengthen the trade-off/synergy effect between services through land development and urban expansion. This study reveals the high sensitivity of ESs in resource-based cities to land use change, which can provide scientific basis for land space optimization and ecological restoration policy formulation under the goal of “dual carbon” in similar areas.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":542,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Earth Sciences","volume":"85 15","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-08-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12665-026-13090-1.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148837440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}