Global Ecology and Conservation最新文献

{"title":"Mapping suitable habitat and Anthropocene refugia for Ethiopian Guerezas: Insights for their conservation","authors":"Chala Adugna Kufa ,&nbsp;Afework Bekele ,&nbsp;Anagaw Atickem ,&nbsp;Desalegn Chala ,&nbsp;Diress Tsegaye ,&nbsp;Torbjørn Ergon ,&nbsp;Nils C. Stenseth ,&nbsp;Dietmar Zinner","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03547","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03547","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ethiopia is home to two subspecies of <em>Colobus guereza</em>, <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>guereza</em> and <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>gallarum</em>. Whereas <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>guereza</em> is listed as Least Concern by IUCN, the conservation status of <em>C. g. gallarum</em> is unclear, but according to a recent assessment, it will most likely be listed as Vulnerable, because of habitat loss due to agricultural expansion. We used climate data to model the habitat suitability for both taxa in a comparative study to identify suitable habitats within and outside of protected areas that may serve as Anthropocene refugia. Our ensemble models estimated 168,731 km² as climatically suitable habitat for <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>guereza</em> and 69,542 km² for <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>gallarum</em> with an overlap between the two taxa of 17.2 %. Areas that qualified as refugia, i.e., areas covered by forest, were 47,101 km² (only 27.9 % of the total suitable habitat) and 8430 km² (12.1 % of the suitable habitat) for <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>guereza</em> and <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>gallarum</em>, respectively<em>.</em> Of these, 39.8 % (<em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>guereza</em>) and 53.7 % (<em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>gallarum</em>) are within Ethiopia’s current protected area network. Given that potential Anthropocene refugia are found only partly within protected areas, conservation management should include this information when developing conservation strategies for both taxa. As the majority of suitable habitats for the two colobus taxa exist in non-forested regions, afforestation in these areas would be highly beneficial and is strongly recommended.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03547"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Landscape features outside the airport exerted direct and indirect impact on bird community characteristics inside the airport","authors":"Xunqiang Mo ,&nbsp;Jianzhong Xu ,&nbsp;Mengxuan He ,&nbsp;Ziyi Wang ,&nbsp;Hong Yuan ,&nbsp;Yuyue Wang ,&nbsp;Ranran Wu ,&nbsp;Linghui Tian ,&nbsp;Weiying Chen ,&nbsp;Lanlan Li","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03542","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03542","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The presence of bird communities within an airport can impact the likelihood of bird strikes occurring, with airport birds often being influenced by the surrounding habitat. When implementing measures to prevent bird strikes, one effective approach involves modifying the landscape around the airport to alter the birds within the airport. However, the relationship between landscape features and bird characteristics inside the airport remains unclear, posing challenges for bird strike management. In our study, we examined landscape features surrounding the airport and bird community characteristics both inside and outside the airport over three years. Our research aimed to investigate how the landscape features influenced external bird characteristics and subsequently impacts the bird community within the airport. The results revealed that: (1) Passeriformes were the dominant birds detected inside the airport, with <em>Passer montanus</em> being the most abundant species, followed by <em>Alauda arvensis</em> and <em>Hirundo rustica</em>. (2) Airport displayed a complex bird network, with Passeriformes playing significant roles in connecting woodland, abandoned area, and park. Furthermore, bird community composition of the airport differed significantly from those in woodland, abandoned area, and park. (3) Landscape features directly influenced bird community network characteristics within the airport, as well as impacting bird community diversity. In abandoned area, landscape features affected bird community diversity outside the airport, subsequently influencing the network and diversity characteristics of bird community within the airport.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03542"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Calcium carbonate content for two morphotypes of an indicator charophyte species across a depth and light gradient in a mesotrophic lake","authors":"Michał Brzozowski ,&nbsp;Mariusz Pełechaty","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03546","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03546","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the role of light availability and depth for calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) content in two distinct morphotypes of <em>Lychnothamnus barbatus</em> in Lake Kuźnickie, a mesotrophic lake in Western Poland. <em>Lychnothamnus barbatus</em> is a rare charophyte with high ecological and paleoecological significance, exhibiting phenotypic plasticity to adapt to environmental conditions. Fieldwork conducted in August 2019 encompassed sampling across a depth gradient (0.5–6.5 m), with measurements of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), water chemistry, and <em>L. barbatus</em> biomass. Laboratory analyses included loss-on-ignition (LOI) to quantify organic matter and CaCO₃ content in dry plant material. Results revealed significant differences in CaCO₃ encrustation efficiency between morphotypes, with the elongated, deep-water morphotype displaying lower encrustation rates than shallow water morphotype. These findings underscore the utility of <em>L. barbatus</em> as a bioindicator for both contemporary and historical aquatic ecosystems, offering insights into carbonate precipitation in a model temperate mesotrophic lake hosting one of the biggest population of the globally rare charophyte.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03546"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How do the body size attributes of marine nematodes indicate the environmental changes in mangroves?","authors":"Er Hua ,&nbsp;Lugege Wang ,&nbsp;Chunyan Cui ,&nbsp;Xiaoshou Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03545","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Body size is a crucial functional trait of nematodes, which determines the biological and physiological processes and provides more comprehensive information concerning the ecological role of nematodes. To investigate how the body size attributes of marine nematodes indicate the environmental changes in mangroves, we studied the variations in body size and biomass size composition of marine nematodes in a subtropical mangrove ecosystem. The results revealed that median values of body length, width, length-to-width ratio, and individual dry weight were 956.88 μm, 40.98 μm, 22.51, and 0.24 μg, respectively. In summer, adults and juveniles exhibited a predominance of smaller-sized slender individuals, while in winter, large stout individuals were more common. Correspondingly, the biomass size spectra skewed towards smaller-size classes in summer, whereas in winter, they skewed towards larger-size classes. The body size attributes and biomass size composition of nematodes significantly correlated with environmental variables, effectively indicating the environmental changes, especially changes in interstitial water temperature and sediment pheophorbide. The reduction in body size was a prominent response of mangrove nematodes to temperature rise. The total biomass of nematodes and their carbon contribution have been calculated based on body length and width. This document will provide essential information to estimate the carbon stock of nematodes and their contribution to the blue carbon sink in mangrove ecosystems. Analysis based on body size is species-independent and more beneficial for promoting the application of nematodes in environmental implication and monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03545"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143680426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Indigenous Lands inhibit mining-induced deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon","authors":"Luiz Guilherme dos Santos Ribas ,&nbsp;Mauro Galetti","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03540","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03540","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Indigenous Lands (ILs) have been recognized as valuable tools for Amazon conservation. Originally established to protect indigenous rights and culture, they have unintentionally become essential for environmental conservation. ILs cover approximately 23 % of the Brazilian Legal Amazon and face significant threats, including from mining activities. Proposed legislative changes aim to facilitate mineral exploration within ILs, leading to an increase in mining claims and illegal mining activities. This study assesses the impact of ILs in the Brazilian Legal Amazon on mining-induced deforestation by comparing it to a counterfactual scenario in the absence of ILs. The results indicate that ILs are effective in avoiding mining-induced deforestation, preventing the accumulated deforestation of approximately 25 million hectares between 2004 and 2019. This corresponds to 20 % of all ILs’ territories and 4.7 % of the Brazilian Legal Amazon extension. Although their effectiveness has declined over the years, this underscores the importance of ILs in protecting nature and indigenous communities. The results also suggest that the individual impacts of ILs on mining-induced deforestation vary across the Brazilian Amazon. These individual variations highlight challenges in which decision-makers should strengthen governance, enhance enforcement, and implement targeted policies to safeguard the Amazon rainforest and indigenous rights.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03540"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Infrastructure profile and surrounding land use determine bird-train collision risk in a High-Speed Railway","authors":"Lourenço Falcão Rodrigues ,&nbsp;Jesús Herranz Barrera ,&nbsp;Eladio L. García de la Morena ,&nbsp;Cristina Mata Estacio ,&nbsp;Juan E. Malo","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03538","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03538","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-Speed Railways (HSRs) are a growing transportation mode with significant environmental advantages, particularly in reducing carbon emissions. However, their direct impacts on wildlife, especially birds, are not fully understood. This study investigates the factors influencing bird-train collisions and risky bird crossings (crossings through the danger zone, defined as the 8.5-meter area between the railway tracks and the catenary) along a 300 km section of an HSR line in Spain. Using on-board video data, we recorded 675 bird risky crossing events over two years of data collection, totalling 127 journeys and 34,250 km of cumulative travel. Geographic Information System (GIS) data was used to explore three environmental factors affecting risky crossings and potential collision risks: (i) railway height (orography), (ii) surrounding landscape, and (iii) wildlife protected areas. Our findings reveal that certain HSR infrastructure features, such as the presence of tall embankments and surrounding landscape such as nearby open lands (crops and shrubland), significantly increase the frequency of risky crossings. Additionally, we found that species associated with human modified landscapes were particularly prone to these risky crossings, whereas forest birds were rarely observed performing risky crossings. These results highlight that birds’ collision risk is influenced by the biotic changes caused by the HSR. This research offers critical insights into the environmental impacts of HSRs on avian species, offering guidance for future infrastructure development and mitigation strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03538"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Three decades of the practice of decentralised forest management in Africa: A systematic review of current knowledge and prospects","authors":"Hamzath Akambi Séivè Kora ,&nbsp;Juliano Sènanmi Hermann Houndonougbo ,&nbsp;Florent Noulèkoun ,&nbsp;Eric Etchikinto Agoyi ,&nbsp;Achille Ephrem Assogbadjo ,&nbsp;Brice Sinsin","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03525","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03525","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Decentralised Forest Management (DFM), a forest management approach involving local communities, has been implemented in many countries worldwide to remedy the failure of state-centred forest management to conserve resources. This review shed new insights into the progress of DFM in Africa. Despite the great interest in forest management, many African countries have limited awareness of DFM. Our in-depth bibliometric analysis based on multiple online search engines covered the period 1992–2021 and yielded 1064 articles, of which 245 were selected for this review. Publications recorded on DFM came from 25 countries, covering four of the five African sub-regions. Approximately 77 % of the retained publications came from East Africa alone. Community participation, institutional arrangements, and contribution of DFM to forest conservation and community livelihoods were the main foci of the studies. Apart from the Village Land Forest approach, which devolves full power to local communities in Tanzania, most DFM schemes in Africa are implemented through deconcentration or delegation, whereby the local communities are primarily used as a workforce. This resulted in low interest among local people in forestry activities and limited implementation of DFM following the cessation of the initial DFM projects. Our analysis also highlighted gaps in knowledge about DFM regarding adjacent land use, conflict resolution, and ethnobotnical study. Our findings should guide scholars in their future research, as well as decision-makers in developing sound community-based management strategies for tropical forests in the context of their overexploitation and rapid degradation. We argue that significant efforts are still needed to achieve the ideal implementation of the DFM approach in Africa.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03525"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143621160","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Almost nothing left to lose: Suitable habitat for glacial relicts strongly declines under future climate and land use scenarios","authors":"Michael Boxriker ,&nbsp;Viktoria Ferenc ,&nbsp;Pierre Liancourt ,&nbsp;Mike Thiv","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03541","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03541","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Species distributions is shifting, along elevational and latitudinal gradients, likely reflecting the influence of climate change. Yet, land use also influences plant species distribution. This makes it challenging to pinpoint the primary driver and their respective contributions to the change. Glacial relicts, small populations of arctic-alpine species at the margin of their ecological range are considered reliable indicators of climate change impact. The habitats where they occur are also usually threatened by land use. They are thus an ideal system to study the effect of these two key drivers. We used four vascular plant species (<em>Trifolium spadiceum, Traunsteinera globosa, Gentiana lutea</em> and <em>Bellidiastrum michelii)</em> from wet and cold environments, and used species distribution models to study the effects of climate change on their ranges, incorporating high-resolution environmental data on climate, topography, and geology, alongside species occurrence data from long-term monitoring in SW-Germany. The resulting suitability maps were masked with land use maps, to assess the additional effects of land use. To obtain projections of potential future distributions we additionally modelled distribution under future climate and land use scenarios. Across various future climate scenarios, the suitable area for all species decreased by an average of 60 % on average due to climate change. Land use alone, significantly reduces suitable space, decreasing it by an average of 72 % under current and future climate and land use change scenarios. Despite the severe susceptibility to climate change, our findings reveal an additional, equal or even stronger influence of land use on the distribution of glacial relicts that will precipitate their decline. Ultimately, our findings can facilitate development of conservation strategies essential for the preservation and sustainable management, that are crucial for preserving not only glacial relict populations but also the overall biodiversity in these areas.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03541"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Land use configuration shapes climate change vulnerability of gallery forests in a savannah ecosystem","authors":"Henrike Schulte to Bühne ,&nbsp;Joseph A. Tobias ,&nbsp;Sarah M. Durant ,&nbsp;Nathalie Pettorelli","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03533","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03533","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Interactions between anthropogenic pressures make it difficult to predict biodiversity change and plan conservation interventions. Climate change is expected to drive widespread ecological change in the tropics over the coming decades, but it is unclear where and when these changes are going to intensify, or reduce, the impacts of additional pressures from human land use. To address this uncertainty, we apply a novel vulnerability assessment framework to show how land use configuration modifies the extent of potential harms arising from climate change to gallery forests, an important vegetation type in tropical savannahs. We highlight how the spatial distribution of climate change (specifically, change in annual rainfall) interacts with the spatial distribution of land use (specifically, cropland), as well as the biophysical context of the study site (the W-Arly-Pendjari transboundary protected area in West Africa), to shape the vulnerability of gallery forests to changes in rainfall in the region. Due to the pathways by which rainfall change and land use interact, vulnerability is especially elevated in core protected areas, warranting particular attention from conservation managers. Overall, our work illustrates how unexpected patterns in potential negative consequences can arise through interactions between pressures on biodiversity, highlighting the importance of considering mechanistic pathways for predicting biodiversity outcomes under multifaceted global environmental change.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03533"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143611115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Over the limit: Consequences of gray squirrel personality on the shifting range limits of oak and hickory species","authors":"Margaret R. Merz ,&nbsp;Francesca Colombini ,&nbsp;Alessio Mortelliti","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03539","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03539","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Many trees must shift their ranges to track changing climate conditions, but their movement often depends on animal dispersers, which are overlooked in range shift predictions. We addressed this knowledge gap by assessing the dispersal of novel (i.e., not previously encountered) seeds by gray squirrels (<em>Sciurus carolinensis</em>) and analyzing intraspecific variation in dispersal decisions. We established a field experiment spanning the northern range limits of multiple oak (<em>Quercus</em>) and hickory (<em>Carya</em>) species in Northeastern USA and measured personality of 222 squirrels, further recording seed decisions by 50 individuals. Squirrels dispersed novel seeds, illustrating their critical role in tree range shifts, with sociality and weight mediating decisions. Seed novelty mediated certain decisions such as the consumption of removed seeds, while other decisions were consistent regardless of novelty. Overall, individuals contributed to novel seed dispersal differently based on personality, highlighting the need to preserve behavioral diversity to facilitate tree range shifts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03539"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143621099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}