Global Ecology and Conservation最新文献

{"title":"Human-wildlife conflict in Rwanda: Linking ecoregion, changing conservation status and the local communities’ perception","authors":"Ping Sun ,&nbsp;Jean D. Bariyanga ,&nbsp;Torsten Wronski","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03550","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03550","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>For densely populated and low-income countries, human-wildlife competition (better known as human wildlife conflict; HWC) is an increasing challenge to both biodiversity conservation and local communities’ wellbeing. This study examines HWC (crop raiding and livestock depredation) in Rwanda — one of the most densely populated countries in the world. Specifically, two socio-ecological contexts were compared: i) two agriculturist communities dwelling around the isolated forest fragments of Gishwati and Mukura Forest, i.e., protected, afro-montane rain forest patches in the west of Rwanda, and ii) a savannah dwelling pastoralist community in the Eastern savannah, a semi-arid rangeland in the east. We related results from camera trapping to those obtained from semi-structured interview surveys of local communities to assess wildlife abundance and the reliability of wildlife damage compensation claims. We investigate the predominant nuisance species at each study site, the type and amount of crop/livestock damage caused, the communities’ tolerance towards such damage, and the different levels of response to the impairment. In the Eastern savannah and around Mukura Forest, relative species abundance obtained from interview surveys corresponded to that found using camera traps, but strongly deviated near Gishwati Forest, where farmers reported significantly higher crop losses than near Mukura Forest or in the Eastern savannah. Main nuisance species around Gishwati and Mukura Forest were primates, mainly targeting maize, while in the Eastern savannah rodents and primates caused most damage, mainly on beans. Livestock (chicken) losses in the Eastern savannah region were caused by mongooses, around Gishwati and Mukura Forest by genets. Communities near Gishwati were significantly less tolerant towards wildlife damage than near Mukura Forest or in the Eastern savannah, suggesting that ecoregion or a changing conservation status had no effect on HWC. Accordingly, people around Gishwati used stronger retaliative responses to repel wildlife than near Mukura or in the Eastern savannah.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03550"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143680424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Assamese macaques in limestone forests of southwestern China do not support ecological constraints model","authors":"Yanqiong Chen ,&nbsp;Guanghua Liu ,&nbsp;Ailong Wang ,&nbsp;Shengyuan Liu ,&nbsp;Shixin Nong ,&nbsp;Ying Lai ,&nbsp;Kechu Zhang ,&nbsp;Zhonghao Huang","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03544","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03544","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The ecological constraints model predicted that increased group size represents longer daily path length and feeding time. In this study, we compared behavior ecological data from different group sizes of Assamese macaques (<em>Macaca assamensis</em>) in karst limestone forests with low fruit production to test whether the limestone primates met the predictions of the ecological constraints model. Results of generalized linear mixed models indicated that the dietary composition, food diversity, daily path length, movement rate, and activity budgets of large groups did not significantly differ from those of small groups. High habitat quality, continuous vegetation, and low intensity of human disturbance may be the reasons why large groups do not need to exert more feeding effort than small groups. During the dry season when food resources were scarce, large groups did not spend more time and travel further than small groups in searching for foods, which may be related to their energy conservation strategy. However, further analyses revealed that small groups significantly took more <em>Garcinia paucinervis</em> and foraged more frequently on hillsides than large groups, suggesting that large groups may have monopolized some high-quality food resources. Overall, this study highlights the importance of habitat protection and vegetation restoration for animal conservation and endangered species protection.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03544"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143680425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Differential climate sensitivity of cell anatomy and species-specific hydraulic safety of two Asian tropical pines in Northern Thailand","authors":"Nathsuda Pumijumnong ,&nbsp;Piyarat Songtrirat ,&nbsp;Shankar Panthi ,&nbsp;Ze-Xin Fan ,&nbsp;Pei-Li Fu ,&nbsp;Marcin Koprowski ,&nbsp;Supaporn Buajan ,&nbsp;Rattanakorn Chatwatthana ,&nbsp;Uthai Chareonwong ,&nbsp;Chotika Muangsong ,&nbsp;Binggui Cai","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03548","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03548","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The xylem structure is crucial for mechanical support and hydraulic integrity in trees. However, the impact of climate change on xylem adaptation and hydraulic efficiency in tropical trees in Southeast Asia remains poorly understood. Our study analyzed the seasonal and annual variations in five cell anatomical parameters—lumen diameter (LD), cell diameter (CD), cell wall thickness (CT), number of tracheids (TN), and widths (RW)—as well as three hydraulic parameters—Bending resistance index (BRI), conduit wall reinforcement (CWR), and theoretical hydraulic conductivity (Kh)—in two co-occurring tropical pine species, <em>Pinus kesiya</em> (PIKE) and <em>Pinus latteri</em> (PILA) from 1970 to 2019. We evaluated tree-ring cell anatomy and hydraulic parameters in relation to environmental variables. BRI and CWR were significantly higher for PIKE, indicating better hydraulic safety than PILA across all seasons. We found cellular anatomical parameters of PIKE exhibited significant positive moisture sensitivity and negative temperature/atmospheric drought sensitivity during the dry season and the transition months (March-May). Higher relative humidity during the early-growing season promotes more tracheids with thicker cell walls and wider earlywood in PIKE. The climatic effects are more pronounced on all PIKE parameters than that of PILA, particularly during the latewood phase. Moving correlations revealed the temporal dynamics of climate sensitivity in both pine species, which have become more evident in recent decades due to temperature changes and atmospheric drought. Our findings emphasize the importance of considering species-specific climate sensitivity and tree hydraulic strategies for sustainable forest management and conservation efforts in response to climate change in the Asian tropics.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03548"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143680428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Effects of wild boar (Sus scrofa) rooting on abandoned calcareous grassland in Hainich National Park, Germany","authors":"Bob O. van Leeuwen ,&nbsp;Quiniver Tuinder ,&nbsp;Thomas Fartmann ,&nbsp;Gwydion Scherer ,&nbsp;Alisa Klamm ,&nbsp;Madlen Schellenberg ,&nbsp;Philippine Vergeer ,&nbsp;Patrick A. Jansen","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03535","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03535","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Calcareous grasslands are semi-natural biodiverse ecosystems that hold high conservation value, but are threatened throughout Europe. Abandoned calcareous grasslands become afforested unless succession is reset. We tested the idea that wild boar (<em>Sus scrofa</em>) rooting activity could serve as a means to reset succession and thereby maintain characteristic herbaceous plant diversity in calcareous grasslands. We compared vascular plant abundance and environmental parameters between plots rooted by wild boar and undisturbed plots in unmanaged calcareous grasslands in Hainich National Park, Germany. We found that rooted plots had lower grass cover and higher herb cover, and a significantly higher species richness, Shannon diversity index and evenness. Indicator species analysis differentiated 23 species for rooted plots, and 8 for undisturbed plots. Of 17 characteristic species for calcareous grasslands, two were significant indicators in rooted plots, and one in undisturbed plots, while 14 did not differentiate between the treatments. Our findings suggest that wild boar rooting activity in Hainich National Park may maintain characteristic calcareous grassland vegetation, by resetting early grassland succession and enhancing heterogeneity, which in turn helps sustaining biodiversity.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03535"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143706405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mapping suitable habitat and Anthropocene refugia for Ethiopian Guerezas: Insights for their conservation","authors":"Chala Adugna Kufa ,&nbsp;Afework Bekele ,&nbsp;Anagaw Atickem ,&nbsp;Desalegn Chala ,&nbsp;Diress Tsegaye ,&nbsp;Torbjørn Ergon ,&nbsp;Nils C. Stenseth ,&nbsp;Dietmar Zinner","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03547","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03547","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ethiopia is home to two subspecies of <em>Colobus guereza</em>, <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>guereza</em> and <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>gallarum</em>. Whereas <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>guereza</em> is listed as Least Concern by IUCN, the conservation status of <em>C. g. gallarum</em> is unclear, but according to a recent assessment, it will most likely be listed as Vulnerable, because of habitat loss due to agricultural expansion. We used climate data to model the habitat suitability for both taxa in a comparative study to identify suitable habitats within and outside of protected areas that may serve as Anthropocene refugia. Our ensemble models estimated 168,731 km² as climatically suitable habitat for <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>guereza</em> and 69,542 km² for <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>gallarum</em> with an overlap between the two taxa of 17.2 %. Areas that qualified as refugia, i.e., areas covered by forest, were 47,101 km² (only 27.9 % of the total suitable habitat) and 8430 km² (12.1 % of the suitable habitat) for <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>guereza</em> and <em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>gallarum</em>, respectively<em>.</em> Of these, 39.8 % (<em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>guereza</em>) and 53.7 % (<em>C</em>. <em>g</em>. <em>gallarum</em>) are within Ethiopia’s current protected area network. Given that potential Anthropocene refugia are found only partly within protected areas, conservation management should include this information when developing conservation strategies for both taxa. As the majority of suitable habitats for the two colobus taxa exist in non-forested regions, afforestation in these areas would be highly beneficial and is strongly recommended.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03547"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Landscape features outside the airport exerted direct and indirect impact on bird community characteristics inside the airport","authors":"Xunqiang Mo ,&nbsp;Jianzhong Xu ,&nbsp;Mengxuan He ,&nbsp;Ziyi Wang ,&nbsp;Hong Yuan ,&nbsp;Yuyue Wang ,&nbsp;Ranran Wu ,&nbsp;Linghui Tian ,&nbsp;Weiying Chen ,&nbsp;Lanlan Li","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03542","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03542","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The presence of bird communities within an airport can impact the likelihood of bird strikes occurring, with airport birds often being influenced by the surrounding habitat. When implementing measures to prevent bird strikes, one effective approach involves modifying the landscape around the airport to alter the birds within the airport. However, the relationship between landscape features and bird characteristics inside the airport remains unclear, posing challenges for bird strike management. In our study, we examined landscape features surrounding the airport and bird community characteristics both inside and outside the airport over three years. Our research aimed to investigate how the landscape features influenced external bird characteristics and subsequently impacts the bird community within the airport. The results revealed that: (1) Passeriformes were the dominant birds detected inside the airport, with <em>Passer montanus</em> being the most abundant species, followed by <em>Alauda arvensis</em> and <em>Hirundo rustica</em>. (2) Airport displayed a complex bird network, with Passeriformes playing significant roles in connecting woodland, abandoned area, and park. Furthermore, bird community composition of the airport differed significantly from those in woodland, abandoned area, and park. (3) Landscape features directly influenced bird community network characteristics within the airport, as well as impacting bird community diversity. In abandoned area, landscape features affected bird community diversity outside the airport, subsequently influencing the network and diversity characteristics of bird community within the airport.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03542"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143644584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Calcium carbonate content for two morphotypes of an indicator charophyte species across a depth and light gradient in a mesotrophic lake","authors":"Michał Brzozowski ,&nbsp;Mariusz Pełechaty","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03546","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03546","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the role of light availability and depth for calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) content in two distinct morphotypes of <em>Lychnothamnus barbatus</em> in Lake Kuźnickie, a mesotrophic lake in Western Poland. <em>Lychnothamnus barbatus</em> is a rare charophyte with high ecological and paleoecological significance, exhibiting phenotypic plasticity to adapt to environmental conditions. Fieldwork conducted in August 2019 encompassed sampling across a depth gradient (0.5–6.5 m), with measurements of photosynthetically active radiation (PAR), water chemistry, and <em>L. barbatus</em> biomass. Laboratory analyses included loss-on-ignition (LOI) to quantify organic matter and CaCO₃ content in dry plant material. Results revealed significant differences in CaCO₃ encrustation efficiency between morphotypes, with the elongated, deep-water morphotype displaying lower encrustation rates than shallow water morphotype. These findings underscore the utility of <em>L. barbatus</em> as a bioindicator for both contemporary and historical aquatic ecosystems, offering insights into carbonate precipitation in a model temperate mesotrophic lake hosting one of the biggest population of the globally rare charophyte.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03546"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"How do the body size attributes of marine nematodes indicate the environmental changes in mangroves?","authors":"Er Hua ,&nbsp;Lugege Wang ,&nbsp;Chunyan Cui ,&nbsp;Xiaoshou Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03545","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Body size is a crucial functional trait of nematodes, which determines the biological and physiological processes and provides more comprehensive information concerning the ecological role of nematodes. To investigate how the body size attributes of marine nematodes indicate the environmental changes in mangroves, we studied the variations in body size and biomass size composition of marine nematodes in a subtropical mangrove ecosystem. The results revealed that median values of body length, width, length-to-width ratio, and individual dry weight were 956.88 μm, 40.98 μm, 22.51, and 0.24 μg, respectively. In summer, adults and juveniles exhibited a predominance of smaller-sized slender individuals, while in winter, large stout individuals were more common. Correspondingly, the biomass size spectra skewed towards smaller-size classes in summer, whereas in winter, they skewed towards larger-size classes. The body size attributes and biomass size composition of nematodes significantly correlated with environmental variables, effectively indicating the environmental changes, especially changes in interstitial water temperature and sediment pheophorbide. The reduction in body size was a prominent response of mangrove nematodes to temperature rise. The total biomass of nematodes and their carbon contribution have been calculated based on body length and width. This document will provide essential information to estimate the carbon stock of nematodes and their contribution to the blue carbon sink in mangrove ecosystems. Analysis based on body size is species-independent and more beneficial for promoting the application of nematodes in environmental implication and monitoring.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03545"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143680426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Indigenous Lands inhibit mining-induced deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon","authors":"Luiz Guilherme dos Santos Ribas ,&nbsp;Mauro Galetti","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03540","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03540","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Indigenous Lands (ILs) have been recognized as valuable tools for Amazon conservation. Originally established to protect indigenous rights and culture, they have unintentionally become essential for environmental conservation. ILs cover approximately 23 % of the Brazilian Legal Amazon and face significant threats, including from mining activities. Proposed legislative changes aim to facilitate mineral exploration within ILs, leading to an increase in mining claims and illegal mining activities. This study assesses the impact of ILs in the Brazilian Legal Amazon on mining-induced deforestation by comparing it to a counterfactual scenario in the absence of ILs. The results indicate that ILs are effective in avoiding mining-induced deforestation, preventing the accumulated deforestation of approximately 25 million hectares between 2004 and 2019. This corresponds to 20 % of all ILs’ territories and 4.7 % of the Brazilian Legal Amazon extension. Although their effectiveness has declined over the years, this underscores the importance of ILs in protecting nature and indigenous communities. The results also suggest that the individual impacts of ILs on mining-induced deforestation vary across the Brazilian Amazon. These individual variations highlight challenges in which decision-makers should strengthen governance, enhance enforcement, and implement targeted policies to safeguard the Amazon rainforest and indigenous rights.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03540"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637724","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Infrastructure profile and surrounding land use determine bird-train collision risk in a High-Speed Railway","authors":"Lourenço Falcão Rodrigues ,&nbsp;Jesús Herranz Barrera ,&nbsp;Eladio L. García de la Morena ,&nbsp;Cristina Mata Estacio ,&nbsp;Juan E. Malo","doi":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03538","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03538","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>High-Speed Railways (HSRs) are a growing transportation mode with significant environmental advantages, particularly in reducing carbon emissions. However, their direct impacts on wildlife, especially birds, are not fully understood. This study investigates the factors influencing bird-train collisions and risky bird crossings (crossings through the danger zone, defined as the 8.5-meter area between the railway tracks and the catenary) along a 300 km section of an HSR line in Spain. Using on-board video data, we recorded 675 bird risky crossing events over two years of data collection, totalling 127 journeys and 34,250 km of cumulative travel. Geographic Information System (GIS) data was used to explore three environmental factors affecting risky crossings and potential collision risks: (i) railway height (orography), (ii) surrounding landscape, and (iii) wildlife protected areas. Our findings reveal that certain HSR infrastructure features, such as the presence of tall embankments and surrounding landscape such as nearby open lands (crops and shrubland), significantly increase the frequency of risky crossings. Additionally, we found that species associated with human modified landscapes were particularly prone to these risky crossings, whereas forest birds were rarely observed performing risky crossings. These results highlight that birds’ collision risk is influenced by the biotic changes caused by the HSR. This research offers critical insights into the environmental impacts of HSRs on avian species, offering guidance for future infrastructure development and mitigation strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54264,"journal":{"name":"Global Ecology and Conservation","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article e03538"},"PeriodicalIF":3.5,"publicationDate":"2025-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143637722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}