{"title":"Cover Picture: Fluorescent Properties and Photostability of Streptavidin-Conjugated StayGOLD Protein for DNA Labeling (BKCS 3/2025) Yurie Tehee Kim, Joohee Choe, Kyubong Jo","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/bkcs.12860","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.12860","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The cover illustration depicts StayGOLD fluorescent proteins coupled to streptavidin, enabling DNA labeling. The biotin-labeled DNA, shown in the upper left of the DNA structure, specifically interacts with streptavidin, directing fluorescent proteins to precise locations on the DNA. A more detailed analysis of StayGOLD fluorescent protein can be found in the article by Yurie Tehee Kim, Joohee Choe, Kyubong Jo.\u0000\u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":54252,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society","volume":"46 3","pages":"195"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bkcs.12860","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Recent advances and protocol summaries for degradation of polyethylene microplastics using TiO2-based photocatalysts","authors":"Yu Jin Jung, In Young Kim","doi":"10.1002/bkcs.70004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.70004","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The amount of plastic waste is increasing exponentially worldwide, and the environmental impact of microplastics (MPs) is correspondingly significant. Developing photocatalysts capable of degrading MPs is a critical area of research. However, the wide variation in experimental conditions for photocatalytic MPs degradation poses challenges for conducting comparative studies and advancing efficient photocatalyst design. Since polyethylene (PE) and TiO<sub>2</sub> are among the most extensively studied materials for MPs and photocatalysts, respectively, this review focuses on recent advances in the degradation of PE MPs using TiO<sub>2</sub>-based photocatalysts. The review examines the mechanisms of photocatalytic degradation of PE MPs and summarizes protocols for the preparation of PE MPs, TiO<sub>2</sub>-based photocatalysts, and photocatalytic assessment systems. Additionally, it introduces methods for quantifying degraded PE MPs and compares recently reported PE MPs degradation efficiencies, accounting for variations in photocatalytic assessment parameters. This review aims to contribute to the establishment of a standardized laboratory-scale protocol for photocatalytic PE MPs degradation research.</p>","PeriodicalId":54252,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society","volume":"46 3","pages":"198-210"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bkcs.70004","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Through-space electronic coupling in π-stacked organic mixed-valence systems: A quantitative comparison of cationic and anionic states","authors":"Dohoon Jeon, Kyu Cheol Cho, Youn K. Kang","doi":"10.1002/bkcs.70007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.70007","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This work investigates the structural characteristics, redox behavior, intervalence charge transfer (IVCT) transition, and electronic coupling of a mixed-valence (MV) system featuring quinoidal redox centers in 4′,4″′-(naphthalene-1,8-diyl)bis(4-methyl-[1,1′-biphenyl]-2,5-dione) (<b>2</b>). The three-dimensional structures of two conformers, [<b>2_<i>syn</i></b>]<sup>•−</sup> and [<b>2_<i>anti</i></b>]<sup>•−</sup>, were determined using density functional theory calculations. The centroid-to-centroid distances between the two redox centers were 3.69 Å for [<b>2_<i>syn</i></b>]<sup>•−</sup> and 3.41 Å for [<b>2_<i>anti</i></b>]<sup>•−</sup>, with a weighted average distance of 3.59 Å. Electrochemical methods that include cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry revealed two closely spaced reduction potentials (−1.04 and − 1.13 V vs. Fc<sup>+</sup>/Fc). The electronic coupling between the redox centers was evaluated using two complementary approaches: the Mulliken–Hush analysis of the IVCT band obtained through the spectroelectrochemical method and partial charge resonance analysis derived from geometrical bond length variations. The results demonstrate a significant disparity in electronic coupling, with the anion radical MV system (<b>2</b><sup>•−</sup>, 413 cm<sup>−1</sup>) exhibiting electronic coupling approximately one-third weaker than the previously reported cation radical MV system (<b>1</b><sup>•+</sup>, 2055 cm<sup>−1</sup>). Charge transfer rate constants (<i>k</i><sub>ET</sub>) between two redox centers, calculated using parameters from spectroelectrochemical measurement, revealed that charge transfer in <b>2</b><sup>•−</sup> (5.8 × 10<sup>13</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>) is 180 times slower than in <b>1</b><sup>•+</sup> (3.2 × 10<sup>11</sup> s<sup>−1</sup>). These findings underscore the critical role of electronic coupling in determining charge transfer rates and highlight the pronounced advantage of hole-type charge carriers over electron-type carriers. The study provides valuable insights for the rational design of advanced materials in organic electronics.</p>","PeriodicalId":54252,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society","volume":"46 3","pages":"281-292"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Juan L. Obeso, Catalina V. Flores, Aldo G. Gutiérrez, Carolina Leyva, Juan Carlos Valdivia-Corona, Leonardo D. Herrera-Zúñiga, José Antonio de los Reyes, Ricardo A. Peralta, Ilich A. Ibarra
{"title":"Low-toxicity metal–organic frameworks: Sustainable solutions for versatile applications","authors":"Juan L. Obeso, Catalina V. Flores, Aldo G. Gutiérrez, Carolina Leyva, Juan Carlos Valdivia-Corona, Leonardo D. Herrera-Zúñiga, José Antonio de los Reyes, Ricardo A. Peralta, Ilich A. Ibarra","doi":"10.1002/bkcs.70005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.70005","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The conventional synthesis of metal-organic framework (MOF) materials generates high amounts of waste solvents, which are directly associated with human and environmental issues. Developing green and affordable MOF materials is necessary since this strategy is based on methods that prioritize sustainability and minimize environmental impact. In this scenario, less toxic metals such as Zn, Zr, Al, and Fe can be applied in addition to linkers from renewable sources. This review discusses eco-friendly synthesis pathways, such as hydrothermal, mechanochemical, at room temperature, ionic liquid, and renewable resources. The current methodologies from specific low-toxicity MOF materials are highlighted. Applications include water treatment, sensing, drug delivery, catalysis, and gas storage, which are mentioned and examined. Interestingly, developing low-impact MOF materials as eco-friendly platforms for diverse applications can be a remarkable opportunity to achieve a sustainable future in the quality of the planet.</p>","PeriodicalId":54252,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society","volume":"46 3","pages":"265-280"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bkcs.70005","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ephedrannin A: A potent dual inhibitor of FAK and Src with anticancer effects","authors":"Hien Thi My Ong, Eda Ates, Min-Jung Kang","doi":"10.1002/bkcs.70002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.70002","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Cancer is the leading cause of death worldwide, and the development of effective treatments remains an important challenge. Here, we present ephedrannin A, a compound that exhibits strong anticancer activity against various types of cancer including lung, liver, colon, and kidney cancer. The compound has demonstrated its remarkable ability to inhibit cell proliferation and invasion similar to conferone and Y15, known focal adhesion kinase (FAK) inhibitors. Treatment with 10 μM ephedrannin A significantly reduced the expression of FAK, and phosphorylated FAK and proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src, two major signaling proteins involved in cancer progression in colon, kidney, and lung cancer cell lines. Furthermore, knockdown experiments targeting Src found no effect on FAK expression and phosphorylation, suggesting that FAK/Src complex inhibition is the main mechanism of action of ephedrannin A. Co-targeting of FAK and Src is a promising therapeutic strategy because these proteins play important roles in promoting cell proliferation, migration, and invasion. By disrupting these pathways, ephedrannin A could effectively inhibit the growth and metastasis of cancer cells. Further investigation is necessary to elucidate the exact molecular mechanisms underlying the anticancer effects of ephedrannin A and to explore the possibility of clinical development.</p>","PeriodicalId":54252,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society","volume":"46 3","pages":"317-325"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143638917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mi-Ra Kim, Sung Soo Park, Wontae Oh, Seongman Lee, Gahyun Kim, Minseok Yoo, Hu Ying, Pilgun Oh, Songyi Lee
{"title":"Preparation and properties of Zn5(OH)8Cl2 as an inorganic filler in poly(vinylidene fluoride) based electrolytes for dye-sensitized solar cells","authors":"Mi-Ra Kim, Sung Soo Park, Wontae Oh, Seongman Lee, Gahyun Kim, Minseok Yoo, Hu Ying, Pilgun Oh, Songyi Lee","doi":"10.1002/bkcs.70006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.70006","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The integration of inorganic fillers into polymer materials has garnered considerable attention for the development of advanced electrolyte materials, particularly in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). Among various potential fillers, zinc hydroxide chloride (Zn<sub>5</sub>(OH)<sub>8</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub>) emerged as a promising inorganic filler owing to its unique structural and electrochemical properties. This study focuses on developing a preparation method for Zn<sub>5</sub>(OH)<sub>8</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> as an inorganic filler, investigating its effects on the properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based electrolytes, and evaluating the performance of the resulting electrolyte in DSSCs. When Zn<sub>5</sub>(OH)<sub>8</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> was used as a filler, significant enhancements were observed in ionic conductivity and the overall cell performance. By harnessing the interactions between Zn<sub>5</sub>(OH)<sub>8</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> and PVDF, we optimized the PVDF-based electrolytes for improved energy conversion efficiency of DSSCs. Notably, a DSSC device with a PVDF-based electrolyte containing 15 wt% of Zn<sub>5</sub>(OH)<sub>8</sub>Cl<sub>2</sub> in PVDF exhibited an overall efficiency of 7.52%.</p>","PeriodicalId":54252,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society","volume":"46 3","pages":"211-220"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Cover Picture: Enhancing electrochemical xanthine detection: a two-step incubation strategy to minimize interference from ascorbic acid (BKCS 2/2025) Taeyeon Yoo, Seonhwa Park, Hyoeun Lee, Subin Park, Youngsuk Kim, Haesik Yang","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/bkcs.12858","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.12858","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This cover image illustrates the selective electrochemical detection of xanthine in serum with interfering species such as ascorbic acid and uric acid. It features crystals formed in the fingers by gout, depicted with glitter effects to enhance their visual impact. The image also demonstrates the electron transfer from xanthine to an electrode, facilitated by Os(bpy)2Cl2+ and xanthine dehydrogenase. This research contributes to the early diagnosis of purine-related metabolic disorders. More details are available in the article by Taeyeon Yoo, Seonhwa Park, Hyoeun Lee, Subin Park, Youngsuk Kim, Haesik Yang\u0000 \u0000 <figure>\u0000 <div><picture>\u0000 <source></source></picture><p></p>\u0000 </div>\u0000 </figure></p>","PeriodicalId":54252,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society","volume":"46 2","pages":"93"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bkcs.12858","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143447027","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Gisang Park, Minjeong Kim, Joon Yong Park, Ki Min Nam
{"title":"Addressing selectivity challenges in seawater splitting: Catalyst design for oxygen and chlorine evolution reactions","authors":"Gisang Park, Minjeong Kim, Joon Yong Park, Ki Min Nam","doi":"10.1002/bkcs.70003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.70003","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Direct seawater splitting is a promising pathway for sustainable hydrogen (H<sub>2</sub>) production. However, significant challenges persist, particularly at the anode, where the high concentration of chloride ions induces competitive reactions between the chlorine evolution reaction (CER) and the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Although chlorine gas (Cl<sub>2</sub>) has a higher commercial value than oxygen (O<sub>2</sub>), selective oxygen generation is often more advantageous for large-scale hydrogen production. Compared with freshwater splitting, seawater splitting introduces additional complexities, including material degradation caused by chlorine corrosion. Therefore, the development of robust electrocatalysts is essential to enhance long-term system stability and overall efficiency, as well as to enable selective Cl<sub>2</sub> or O<sub>2</sub> production. These challenges make seawater splitting inherently more complex than freshwater splitting. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in electrocatalysts for seawater splitting, delving into the fundamental mechanisms governing anode reactions, particularly OER and CER. In addition, we critically examine strategies to control reaction selectivity, focusing on designing electrocatalysts that favor one reaction over the other, considering factors such as catalyst composition and structure. Finally, we outline significant opportunities, challenges, and design approaches to guide future research and technological advancements in seawater splitting.</p>","PeriodicalId":54252,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society","volume":"46 3","pages":"253-264"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Correction to “Highly active cobalt(II) and copper(II) complexes supported by aminomethylquinoline mediating stereoselective ring-opening polymerization of rac-lactide”","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/bkcs.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>\u0000 <span>J. Lee</span>, <span>S. Nayab</span>, <span>A. Kumar</span>, <span>D. Kim</span>, <span>H. Jung</span>, <span>S. H. Lee</span>, <span>H. Lee</span>, <span>Highly active cobalt(II) and copper(II) complexes supported by aminomethylquinoline mediating stereoselective ring-opening polymerization of <i>rac</i>-lactide</span>, <i>Bull. Korean Chem. Soc.</i> <span>2024</span>, <span>45</span>(<span>4</span>), <span>317</span>–<span>321</span>.</p><p>In the author list, author “Ameet Kumar<sup>2</sup>” was incorrect. This should be “Ameet Kumar<sup>1</sup>”. The author Ameet Kumar has the affiliation of <sup>1</sup>Department of Chemistry and Green-Nano Materials Research Center, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea, but in the article, it is mistakenly written <sup>2</sup>Department of Chemistry, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto University (SBBU), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.</p><p>We apologize for this error.</p>","PeriodicalId":54252,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society","volume":"46 2","pages":"193"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/bkcs.70001","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143446796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiwon Kang, Seungheon Cha, Jihun Ryu, Byeongho An, Chaewon Lim, Yoonji Heo, Isaac Choi, Min Kim
{"title":"Metalations on 2,2′-bipyridine-functionalized metal–organic frameworks for catalytic platforms","authors":"Jiwon Kang, Seungheon Cha, Jihun Ryu, Byeongho An, Chaewon Lim, Yoonji Heo, Isaac Choi, Min Kim","doi":"10.1002/bkcs.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/bkcs.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>2,2′-Bipyridine (BPY) is a versatile organic ligand, well known for its strong metal-chelating properties, which make it a crucial component in coordination chemistry. When integrated into metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), BPY significantly enhances the material's properties, particularly in catalysis, due to its ability to coordinate with a wide range of metal ions. This review focuses on the metalation of BPY-incorporated MOFs (MOF-BPYs), with an emphasis on the coordination of secondary metal cations at BPY sites. The metals are categorized into first-, second- and third-row transition metals, and other metals, highlighting key examples such as Pd, Mo, Cu, and Fe. The synergistic interactions between the metal centers and the MOF framework, which contribute to the enhanced catalytic performance of MOF-BPYs, are explored in detail. The review also addresses mixed-metal systems, emphasizing their unique properties and applications. Furthermore, strategies for metalation, including the pre-functionalization of BPY prior to MOF synthesis and post-synthetic modification, are critically examined. Finally, the stability of parent MOFs—particularly Zr-based frameworks, known for their robustness—is discussed in relation to the overall performance of MOF-BPY materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":54252,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society","volume":"46 3","pages":"231-252"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143639047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}