Clinical Psychological Science最新文献_第5页

Does Major Depression Differentially Affect Daily Affect in Adults From Six Middle-Income Countries: China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russian Federation, and South Africa? 来自六个中等收入国家:中国、加纳、印度、墨西哥、俄罗斯联邦和南非的成年人，重度抑郁症对日常生活的影响有差异吗?

2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231194601

Vanessa Panaite, Nathan Cohen

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The Association Between the Selection and Effectiveness of Emotion-Regulation Strategies and Psychopathological Features: A Daily Life Study 情绪调节策略的选择和有效性与心理病理特征的关系:一项日常生活研究

2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-10-27 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231203662

Marlies Houben, Elise K. Kalokerinos, Peter Koval, Yasemin Erbas, Jardine Mitchell, Madeline Pe, Peter Kuppens

{"title":"The Association Between the Selection and Effectiveness of Emotion-Regulation Strategies and Psychopathological Features: A Daily Life Study","authors":"Marlies Houben, Elise K. Kalokerinos, Peter Koval, Yasemin Erbas, Jardine Mitchell, Madeline Pe, Peter Kuppens","doi":"10.1177/21677026231203662","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231203662","url":null,"abstract":"Emotion dysregulation is central to psychopathological conditions, including borderline personality disorder (BPD) and depression. However, the nature of emotion-regulation (ER) difficulties in the daily life of people with BPD or depressive features is still unclear. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to disentangle two different ER subprocesses in daily life, (a) selection of ER strategies and (b) the effectiveness of implementing strategies, in terms of their associations with subsequent emotional experience. We analyzed data from a three-wave, longitudinal, experience-sampling study of young adults with varying levels of psychopathological features ( N = 202). BPD features were uniquely linked to the use but not altered effectiveness of several putatively adaptive and maladaptive ER strategies. Depressive features were uniquely associated with the use of putatively maladaptive strategies. These findings suggest that ER deficits in people with more BPD or depressive features may be primarily located in strategy selection rather than the implementation of those strategies.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"42 3","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136261734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Neuroticism Is Prospectively Associated With 30-Month Changes in Broadband Internalizing Symptoms, but Not Narrowband Positive Affect or Anxious Arousal, in Emerging Adulthood 在成年初期，神经质与宽频内化症状的30个月变化有关，但与窄带积极情绪或焦虑唤醒无关

2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-10-24 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231205270

Christopher C. Conway, Shannon E. Grogans, Allegra S. Anderson, Samiha Islam, Logan E. Craig, Jazmine Wedlock, Juyoen Hur, Kathryn A. DeYoung, Alexander J. Shackman

{"title":"Neuroticism Is Prospectively Associated With 30-Month Changes in Broadband Internalizing Symptoms, but Not Narrowband Positive Affect or Anxious Arousal, in Emerging Adulthood","authors":"Christopher C. Conway, Shannon E. Grogans, Allegra S. Anderson, Samiha Islam, Logan E. Craig, Jazmine Wedlock, Juyoen Hur, Kathryn A. DeYoung, Alexander J. Shackman","doi":"10.1177/21677026231205270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231205270","url":null,"abstract":"Elevated levels of Neuroticism/Negative Emotionality (N/NE) and, less consistently, lower levels of Extraversion/Positive Emotionality (E/PE) confer risk for pathological depression and anxiety. To date, most prospective-longitudinal research has narrowly focused on traditional diagnostic categories, creating uncertainty about the precise nature of these prospective associations. Adopting an explicitly hierarchical-dimensional approach, we examined the association between baseline variation in personality and longitudinal changes in broad and narrow internalizing-symptom dimensions in 234 emerging adults followed for 2.5 years, during the transition from older adolescence to early adulthood. N/NE was uniquely associated with increases in broadband internalizing—the core cognitive and affective symptoms that cut across the emotional disorders—and unrelated to the narrower dimensions of positive affect and anxious arousal that differentiate specific internalizing presentations. Variation in E/PE and several other Big Five traits was cross-sectionally but not prospectively related to longitudinal changes in specific internalizing symptoms. Exploratory personality-facet-level analyses provided preliminary evidence of more granular associations between personality and longitudinal changes in internalizing symptoms. These observations enhance the precision of models linking personality to internalizing illness, highlight the centrality of N/NE to increases in transdiagnostic internalizing symptoms during a key developmental chapter, and set the stage for developing more effective prevention and treatment strategies.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135273582","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Corrigendum: “The Memory Wars Then and Now: The Contributions of Scott O. Lilienfeld” 勘误表:“过去和现在的记忆战争:斯科特·o·利连菲尔德的贡献”

2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-10-18 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231198800

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Investigating a Common Structure of Personality Pathology and Attachment 调查人格病理和依恋的共同结构

2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-10-13 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231200018

Madison Shea Smith, Susan C. South

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Association Between Depression Symptoms and Emotional-Communication Dynamics 抑郁症状与情绪沟通动态的关系

2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231194963

Amy J. P. Gregory, Melanie A. Dirks, Jonas P. Nitschke, Jessica M. Wong, Lauren J. Human, Jennifer A. Bartz

{"title":"Association Between Depression Symptoms and Emotional-Communication Dynamics","authors":"Amy J. P. Gregory, Melanie A. Dirks, Jonas P. Nitschke, Jessica M. Wong, Lauren J. Human, Jennifer A. Bartz","doi":"10.1177/21677026231194963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231194963","url":null,"abstract":"Communicating emotional experiences effectively is critical for adaptive functioning and personal and interpersonal well-being. Here, we investigated whether variability in depression symptoms undermines people’s ability to express their emotions to others (“emotional expressive accuracy”) and how those communication dynamics influence other’s impressions. In Phase 1, 49 “targets” were videotaped describing significant autobiographical events; they then watched their videos and continuously rated how positive/negative they were feeling throughout the narrative. In Phase 2, 171 “perceivers” watched subsets of videos from targets and similarly rated each target’s affect. Results from 1,645 unique target–perceiver observations indicate a link between target’s depressive symptoms and impaired emotional expressive accuracy for positive events, B = −0.002, t(1,501) = −3.152, p = .002. Likewise, more depressive targets were rated less favorably by perceivers, again when sharing positive events, B = −0.012, t(1,511) = −10.145, p < .001. Given the beneficial effects of “capitalization”—sharing positive experiences with others—these findings may illustrate one link between depressive symptoms and impoverished relationships.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134960306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Facing Emotions: Between- and Within-Sessions Changes in Facial Expression During Psychological Treatment for Depression 面对情绪:抑郁症心理治疗过程中面部表情的变化

2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-09-25 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231195793

Hadar Fisher, Philip T. Reiss, Dovrat Atias, Michal Malka, Ben Shahar, Simon Shamay-Tsoory, Sigal Zilcha Mano

{"title":"Facing Emotions: Between- and Within-Sessions Changes in Facial Expression During Psychological Treatment for Depression","authors":"Hadar Fisher, Philip T. Reiss, Dovrat Atias, Michal Malka, Ben Shahar, Simon Shamay-Tsoory, Sigal Zilcha Mano","doi":"10.1177/21677026231195793","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231195793","url":null,"abstract":"The main diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorder (MDD) are consistent experiences of high levels of negative emotions and low levels of positive emotions. Therefore, modification of these emotions is essential in the treatment of MDD. In the current study, we harnessed a computational approach to explore whether experiencing negative emotions during psychological treatment is related to subsequent changes in these emotions. Facial expressions were automatically extracted from 175 sessions of 58 patients with MDD. Within sessions, a U-shaped trajectory of change in valence was observed in which patients expressed an increase in negative emotions in the middle of the session. Between sessions, a consistent increase in valence was observed. A trajectory of within-sessions decrease followed by an increase in valence was positively associated with greater perceived positive emotions and subsequent decreases in depressive symptoms. These findings highlight the importance of targeting negative emotions during treatment to achieve more favorable outcomes.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135864976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Personality Pathology and Momentary Stress Processes 人格病理学和瞬间压力过程

2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231192483

Colin E. Vize, Aleksandra Kaurin, Aidan G. C. Wright

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The Longitudinal (Co)Development of Personality Traits and the Level of Personality Functioning After Negative Life Events 消极生活事件后人格特质的纵向发展与人格功能水平

2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231197607

Peter Haehner, Chelsea E. Sleep, Joshua D. Miller, Donald R. Lynam, Christopher J. Hopwood

{"title":"The Longitudinal (Co)Development of Personality Traits and the Level of Personality Functioning After Negative Life Events","authors":"Peter Haehner, Chelsea E. Sleep, Joshua D. Miller, Donald R. Lynam, Christopher J. Hopwood","doi":"10.1177/21677026231197607","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231197607","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the evidence from cross-sectional studies, there is an ongoing debate whether personality traits and personality functioning are redundant (e.g., because these constructs are strongly correlated). However, some questions regarding their overlap can only be addressed using longitudinal data. In this Registered Report, we examined the (co)development of the Big Five personality traits and personality functioning using longitudinal data from individuals who had recently experienced a negative life event ( N = 1,151). Personality functioning was less rank-order stable than conscientiousness and less mean-level stable than all Big Five traits except neuroticism. Furthermore, the developmental trajectory of the level of personality functioning was particularly similar to the developmental trajectory of neuroticism. Our results show that personality functioning and most Big Five personality traits differ in their longitudinal development in the context of negative life events and suggest the need for a clearer distinction between personality functioning and neuroticism.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135925723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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Stereotypes and OCD-Symptom Presentations: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation Using Male-Character Vignettes 刻板印象和强迫症症状表现:一种使用男性角色小片段的混合方法评估

2区医学

Clinical Psychological Science Pub Date : 2023-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/21677026231192893

Gabriella T. Ponzini, Miranda Signorelli, Elizabeth A. Claydon, Christa Lilly, Shari A. Steinman

{"title":"Stereotypes and OCD-Symptom Presentations: A Mixed-Methods Evaluation Using Male-Character Vignettes","authors":"Gabriella T. Ponzini, Miranda Signorelli, Elizabeth A. Claydon, Christa Lilly, Shari A. Steinman","doi":"10.1177/21677026231192893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/21677026231192893","url":null,"abstract":"Stereotypes toward symptom presentations of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) are poorly understood. A mixed-methods, multistudy analysis of OCD stigma was conducted. In Study 1 ( N = 60), participants read one of five vignettes (symmetry/just right, contamination, sexual, harm/aggression, scrupulous OCD) before responding to open-ended questions. Inductive content analyses revealed anxiety-relevant stereotypes (e.g., trivialization) for symmetry/just right and contamination and serious mental-illness stereotypes (e.g., dangerous) for harm/aggression and sexual vignettes. In Study 2 ( N = 698), participants read one of seven vignettes (OCD-symptom presentations, generalized anxiety disorder, schizophrenia) before responding to stigma measures. The sexual, harm/aggression, and schizophrenia vignettes were strongly associated with serious mental-illness stigma. The scrupulous vignette was associated with the most anxiety-relevant stigma. Together, these studies detail stereotype endorsement across OCD-symptom presentations. Stigma-reduction interventions should include psychoeducation and address macro-level stereotypes (i.e., stereotypes that exist across symptom presentations) while enhancing opportunities for contact to mitigate stigma.","PeriodicalId":54234,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Psychological Science","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135925726","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0