Positive and Negative Emotion-Regulation Ability Profiles: Links With Strategies, Goals, and Internalizing Symptoms

IF 5.4 3区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

ACS Applied Energy Materials Pub Date : 2024-03-11 DOI:10.1177/21677026231226312

Juhyun Park, Kristin Naragon-Gainey

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Abstract

Emotion regulation (ER) encompasses multiple, interdependent aspects (e.g., abilities, strategies, goals) whose collective contribution to mental-health outcomes is not well understood. To provide a more holistic picture of ER and better identify individuals who may be more susceptible to maladaptive ER and internalizing psychopathology, we examined latent profiles of positive and negative ER abilities and their associations with other aspects of ER (e.g., strategies, goals, success) and internalizing symptoms among adults cross-sectionally (Study 1) and daily (Study 2). In both studies, profiles characterized by pronounced deficits in positive ER abilities and below-average negative ER abilities were associated with maladaptive ER strategies and internalizing symptoms. Individuals with these profiles were also more likely to want to down-regulate positive emotions and use strategies reflecting disengagement from positive emotions in daily life. These findings provide insight into characteristics of vulnerable individuals, which can help refine current theory of ER and intervention efforts.

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积极和消极情绪调节能力档案：与策略、目标和内化症状的联系

情绪调节（ER）包括多个相互依存的方面（如能力、策略、目标），而这些方面对心理健康结果的共同影响还不甚明了。为了更全面地了解情绪调节能力，更好地识别那些更容易受到不良情绪调节能力和内化心理病理学影响的个体，我们研究了成人的积极和消极情绪调节能力的潜在特征，以及它们与其他方面的情绪调节能力（如策略、目标、成功）和内化症状之间的关系，包括横截面研究（研究 1）和日常研究（研究 2）。在这两项研究中，积极ER能力明显不足和消极ER能力低于平均水平的特征与适应不良的ER策略和内化症状有关。具有这些特征的个体也更有可能在日常生活中想要降低积极情绪的调节，并使用反映脱离积极情绪的策略。这些研究结果让我们深入了解了易受伤害个体的特征，有助于完善当前的ER理论和干预措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

ACS Applied Energy Materials Materials Science-Materials Chemistry

CiteScore

10.30

自引率

6.20%

发文量

1368

期刊介绍： ACS Applied Energy Materials is an interdisciplinary journal publishing original research covering all aspects of materials, engineering, chemistry, physics and biology relevant to energy conversion and storage. The journal is devoted to reports of new and original experimental and theoretical research of an applied nature that integrate knowledge in the areas of materials, engineering, physics, bioscience, and chemistry into important energy applications.