Journal of Mathematics最新文献

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An Unconditionally Stable Numerical Method for Space Tempered Fractional Convection-Diffusion Models 空间节制分数对流扩散模型的无条件稳定数值方法
IF 1.4 4区 数学
Journal of Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-31 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6710903
Zeshan Qiu
{"title":"An Unconditionally Stable Numerical Method for Space Tempered Fractional Convection-Diffusion Models","authors":"Zeshan Qiu","doi":"10.1155/2024/6710903","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6710903","url":null,"abstract":"A second-order numerical method for two-sided tempered fractional convection-diffusion equations is studied in this paper, both convection term and diffusion term are approximated by the tempered weighted and shifted Grünwald difference operators, the first time partial derivative is discretized by the Crank–Nicolson method, and then a class of second-order numerical schemes is derived. By means of matrix method, numerical schemes are proved to be unconditionally stable and convergent with order <span><svg height=\"13.8595pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-2.2681pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -11.5914 35.65 13.8595\" width=\"35.65pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.387,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,13.885,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,20.167,-5.741)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,28.019,0)\"></path></g></svg><span></span><span><svg height=\"13.8595pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-2.2681pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"38.506183799999995 -11.5914 16.394 13.8595\" width=\"16.394pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,38.556,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,45.264,-5.741)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g50-51\"></use></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,50.21,0)\"></path></g></svg>.</span></span> The validity of the proposed numerical scheme is verified by numerical experiments.","PeriodicalId":54214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics","volume":"107 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141193021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Exterior Degree of a Finite-Dimensional Lie Algebra 论有限维李代数的外度
IF 1.4 4区 数学
Journal of Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1155/2024/5596170
Afsaneh Shamsaki, Mohsen Parvizi, Ahmad Erfanian
{"title":"On the Exterior Degree of a Finite-Dimensional Lie Algebra","authors":"Afsaneh Shamsaki, Mohsen Parvizi, Ahmad Erfanian","doi":"10.1155/2024/5596170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/5596170","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we define the exterior degree for a finite-dimensional Lie algebra over the field <svg height=\"14.1623pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-5.47421pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.68809 11.2755 14.1623\" width=\"11.2755pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,6.097,3.132)\"></path></g></svg> and give upper and lower bounds. Also, we give some relations between this concept and commutativity degree, capability, and Schur multiplier.","PeriodicalId":54214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics","volume":"331 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141195082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study of Hybrid Problems under Exponential Type Fractional-Order Derivatives 指数型分阶导数下的混合问题研究
IF 1.4 4区 数学
Journal of Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1155/2024/2274198
Mohammed S. Abdo, Sahar Ahmed Idris, M. Daher Albalwi, Tomadir Ahmed Idris
{"title":"Study of Hybrid Problems under Exponential Type Fractional-Order Derivatives","authors":"Mohammed S. Abdo, Sahar Ahmed Idris, M. Daher Albalwi, Tomadir Ahmed Idris","doi":"10.1155/2024/2274198","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/2274198","url":null,"abstract":"In this investigation, we develop a theory for the hybrid boundary value problem for fractional differential equations subject to three-point boundary conditions, including the antiperiodic hybrid boundary condition. On suggested problems, the third-order Caputo–Fabrizio derivative is the fractional operator applied. In this regard, the corresponding hybrid fractional integral equation is obtained by the Caputo–Fabrizio operator’s properties with the Green function’s aid. Then, we apply Dhage’s nonlinear alternative to the Schaefer type to prove the existence results. Finally, two examples are provided to confirm the validity of our main results.","PeriodicalId":54214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics","volume":"58 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141172044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hankel Determinants for the Logarithmic Coefficients of a Subclass of Close-to-Star Functions 近星函数子类对数系数的汉克尔决定因素
IF 1.4 4区 数学
Journal of Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-29 DOI: 10.1155/2024/1315252
Dong Guo, Huo Tang, Jun Zhang, Qingbing Xu, Zongtao Li
{"title":"Hankel Determinants for the Logarithmic Coefficients of a Subclass of Close-to-Star Functions","authors":"Dong Guo, Huo Tang, Jun Zhang, Qingbing Xu, Zongtao Li","doi":"10.1155/2024/1315252","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/1315252","url":null,"abstract":"Suppose that &lt;svg height=\"11.5564pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 36.9885 11.5564\" width=\"36.9885pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.659,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.515,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.013,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.253,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt; is a class of close-to-star functions. In this paper, we investigated the estimate of Zalcman functional on the logarithmic coefficients and the third Hankel determinant for the class &lt;svg height=\"11.5564pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-2.26807pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 36.9885 11.5564\" width=\"36.9885pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g198-20\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,9.659,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g198-21\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.515,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-41\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,26.013,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-50\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,32.253,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-42\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt; with the determinant entry of logarithmic coefficients. Also, we obtained the sharp bounds of Zalcman functional &lt;svg height=\"13.639pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-4.35067pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 34.116 13.639\" width=\"34.116pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,5.031,3.132)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.463,3.132)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.619,3.132)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.59,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-41\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.088,0)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.441,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-42\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt; and &lt;svg height=\"13.639pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-4.35067pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -9.28833 34.116 13.639\" width=\"34.116pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-75\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,5.031,3.132)\"&gt;&lt;/path&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,9.463,3.132)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g50-45\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.0091,0,0,-0.0091,11.62,3.132)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g50-52\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,16.59,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-41\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.088,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-103\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,29.441,0)\"&gt;&lt;use xlink:href=\"#g113-42\"&gt;&lt;/use&gt;&lt;/g&gt;&lt;/svg&gt; for the class &lt;span&gt;&lt;svg height=\"11.5564pt\" style=","PeriodicalId":54214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141172305","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Existence Results for the System of Fractional-Order Sequential Integrodifferential Equations via Liouville–Caputo Sense 通过利乌维尔-卡普托原理求分数阶序列积分微分方程系统的存在性结果
IF 1.4 4区 数学
Journal of Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6889622
Muath Awadalla, Manigandan Murugesan, Subramanian Muthaiah, Jihan Alahmadi
{"title":"Existence Results for the System of Fractional-Order Sequential Integrodifferential Equations via Liouville–Caputo Sense","authors":"Muath Awadalla, Manigandan Murugesan, Subramanian Muthaiah, Jihan Alahmadi","doi":"10.1155/2024/6889622","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6889622","url":null,"abstract":"We investigate the conditions for the existence and uniqueness of solutions in a nonlinear system of sequential fractional differential equations using the Liouville–Caputo type with varying orders. This system is enriched by nonlocal coupled integral boundary conditions. The desired outcomes are attained by employing traditional fixed-point theorems. It is essential to emphasize that the fixed-point approach proves to be an effective method for establishing the existence of solutions in boundary value problems. Furthermore, we provide constructed examples to illustrate the obtained results.","PeriodicalId":54214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141172158","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Characterizing Topologically Dense Injective Acts and Their Monoid Connections 拓扑密集注入行为的特征及其单体连接
IF 1.4 4区 数学
Journal of Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1155/2024/2966461
Masoomeh Hezarjaribi Dastaki, Hamid Rasouli, Hasan Barzegar
{"title":"Characterizing Topologically Dense Injective Acts and Their Monoid Connections","authors":"Masoomeh Hezarjaribi Dastaki, Hamid Rasouli, Hasan Barzegar","doi":"10.1155/2024/2966461","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/2966461","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we explore the concept of topologically dense injectivity of monoid acts. It is shown that topologically dense injective acts constitute a class strictly larger than the class of ordinary injective ones. We determine a number of acts satisfying topologically dense injectivity. Specifically, any strongly divisible as well as strongly torsion free <span><svg height=\"8.8423pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2064009pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.6359 6.25863 8.8423\" width=\"6.25863pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g></svg>-</span>act over a monoid <svg height=\"8.8423pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2064009pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.6359 6.25863 8.8423\" width=\"6.25863pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-84\"></use></g></svg> is topologically dense injective if and only if <svg height=\"8.8423pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2064009pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.6359 6.25863 8.8423\" width=\"6.25863pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-84\"></use></g></svg> is a left reversible monoid. Furthermore, we establish a counterpart of the Skornjakov criterion and also identify a class of acts satisfying the Baer criterion for topologically dense injectivity. Lastly, some homological classifications for monoids by means of this type of injectivity of monoid acts are also provided.","PeriodicalId":54214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141172097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study on the Solutions of Impulsive Integrodifferential Equations of Mixed Type Based on Infectious Disease Dynamical Systems 基于传染病动态系统的混合型脉冲积分微分方程解法研究
IF 1.4 4区 数学
Journal of Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6167434
Haiyan Li, Yuheng Guo, Min Wang
{"title":"Study on the Solutions of Impulsive Integrodifferential Equations of Mixed Type Based on Infectious Disease Dynamical Systems","authors":"Haiyan Li, Yuheng Guo, Min Wang","doi":"10.1155/2024/6167434","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6167434","url":null,"abstract":"Since ancient times, infectious diseases have been a major source of harm to human health. Therefore, scientists have established many mathematical models in the history of fighting infectious diseases to study the law of infection and then analyzed the practicability and effectiveness of various prevention and control measures, providing a scientific basis for human prevention and research of infectious diseases. However, due to the great differences in the transmission mechanisms and modes of many diseases, there are many kinds of infectious disease dynamic models, which make the research more and more difficult. With the continuous progress of infectious disease research technology, people have adopted more ways to prevent and interfere with the derivation and spread of infectious disease, which will make the state of infectious disease system change in an instant. The mutation of this state can be described more scientifically and reasonably by the mathematical impulse dynamic system, which makes the research more practical. Based on this, a time-delay differential system model of infectious disease under impulse effect was established by means of impulse differential equation theory. A class of periodic boundary value problems for impulsive integrodifferential equations of mixed type with integral boundary conditions was studied. The existence of periodic solutions of these equations was obtained by using the comparison theorem, upper and lower solution methods, and the monotone iteration technique. Finally, combined with the practical application, the established time-delay differential system model was applied to the prediction of the stability and persistence of the infectious disease dynamic system, and the correctness of the conclusion was further verified. This study provides some reference for the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.","PeriodicalId":54214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141149934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Geometric Classifications of Perfect Fluid Space-Time Admit Conformal Ricci-Bourguignon Solitons 完美流体时空的几何分类可容纳共形里奇-布尔吉农孤子
IF 1.4 4区 数学
Journal of Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-25 DOI: 10.1155/2024/6674726
Noura Alhouiti, Soumendu Roy, Santu Dey, Fatemah Mofarreh, Akram Ali, Yanlin Li
{"title":"Geometric Classifications of Perfect Fluid Space-Time Admit Conformal Ricci-Bourguignon Solitons","authors":"Noura Alhouiti, Soumendu Roy, Santu Dey, Fatemah Mofarreh, Akram Ali, Yanlin Li","doi":"10.1155/2024/6674726","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/6674726","url":null,"abstract":"This paper is dedicated to the study of the geometric composition of a perfect fluid space-time with a conformal Ricci-Bourguignon soliton, which is the extended version of the soliton to the Ricci-Bourguignon flow. Here, we have delineated the conditions for conformal Ricci-Bourguignon soliton to be expanding, steady, or shrinking. We have studied certain curvature conditions on the spacetime that admit conformal Ricci-Bourguignon soliton. We have also discussed conformal Ricci-Bourguignon soliton on some special types of perfect fluid spacetime such as dust fluid, dark fluid, and radiation era.","PeriodicalId":54214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics","volume":"101 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141149913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Note on Weakly Semiprime Ideals and Their Relationship to Prime Radical in Noncommutative Rings 关于非交换环中的弱半素数理想及其与素根的关系的说明
IF 1.4 4区 数学
Journal of Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1155/2024/9142090
Alaa Abouhalaka
{"title":"A Note on Weakly Semiprime Ideals and Their Relationship to Prime Radical in Noncommutative Rings","authors":"Alaa Abouhalaka","doi":"10.1155/2024/9142090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/9142090","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we introduce the concept of weakly semiprime ideals and weakly <span><svg height=\"6.1673pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2063904pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -5.96091 6.6501 6.1673\" width=\"6.6501pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g></svg>-</span>systems in noncommutative rings. We establish the equivalence between an ideal <svg height=\"8.68572pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.0498209pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.6359 8.15071 8.68572\" width=\"8.15071pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g></svg> being a weakly semiprime ideal and <svg height=\"8.98583pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.3499308pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -8.6359 29.8029 8.98583\" width=\"29.8029pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,11.057,0)\"></path></g><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,21.593,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-81\"></use></g></svg> being a weakly <span><svg height=\"6.1673pt\" style=\"vertical-align:-0.2063904pt\" version=\"1.1\" viewbox=\"-0.0498162 -5.96091 6.6501 6.1673\" width=\"6.6501pt\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><g transform=\"matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,0,0)\"><use xlink:href=\"#g113-111\"></use></g></svg>-</span>system. We provide alternative definitions and explore the properties of weakly semiprime ideals. Additionally, we investigate scenarios where all ideals in a given ring are weakly semiprime and demonstrate that in Noetherian rings, where every ideal is weakly semiprime, the prime radical and the Jacobson radical coincide.","PeriodicalId":54214,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Mathematics","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141149929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Comparative Analysis among Topological Indices for Rhombus Silicate and Oxide Structures 论菱形硅酸盐和氧化物结构拓扑指标的比较分析
IF 1.4 4区 数学
Journal of Mathematics Pub Date : 2024-05-24 DOI: 10.1155/2024/2773913
Aqsa Sattar, Muhammad Javaid, Mamo Abebe Ashebo
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