Journal of Higher Education最新文献

筛选
英文 中文
The Value of an Incomplete Degree: Heterogeneity in the Labor Market Benefits of College Non-Completion. 不完全学位的价值:未完成大学学业的劳动力市场收益异质性。
IF 3.1 2区 教育学
Journal of Higher Education Pub Date : 2019-08-20 DOI: 10.1080/00221546.2019.1653122
Matt S Giani, Paul Attewell, David Walling
{"title":"The Value of an Incomplete Degree: Heterogeneity in the Labor Market Benefits of College Non-Completion.","authors":"Matt S Giani,&nbsp;Paul Attewell,&nbsp;David Walling","doi":"10.1080/00221546.2019.1653122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2019.1653122","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Many undergraduates leave college without completing a degree or credential. Some researchers characterize this as a waste of the student's time because (they assert) college short of a degree does not yield any advantage in the labor market. Using data for an entire cohort of students graduating high school in Texas in one year, we compare the employment and earnings years later of those who do not go beyond high school with those who enter college but do not complete a credential. Using techniques that address selection bias, we find that students with \"some college\" are considerably more likely to be employed fifteen years after high school graduation and tend to earn significantly more than their counterparts who do not go to college. These benefits are found across student subgroups, with low-income students, women, and students of color generally experiencing the greatest improvements in labor outcomes from college attendance. While college dropouts do not fare as well as college graduates, incomplete college nevertheless functions for many as a stepping-stone into a better labor market position.</p>","PeriodicalId":54209,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Higher Education","volume":"91 4","pages":"514-539"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2019-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221546.2019.1653122","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38387136","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
What Happens to Underprepared First-Time-in-College Students When Developmental Education is Optional? The Case of Developmental Math and Intermediate Algebra in the First Semester. 当发展性教育是可选的时候,准备不足的第一次上大学的学生会发生什么?第一学期发展性数学与中级代数案例。
IF 3.1 2区 教育学
Journal of Higher Education Pub Date : 2017-11-21 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/00221546.2017.1390970
Toby Park, Chenoa S Woods, Shouping Hu, Tamara Bertrand Jones, David Tandberg
{"title":"What Happens to Underprepared First-Time-in-College Students When Developmental Education is Optional? The Case of Developmental Math and Intermediate Algebra in the First Semester.","authors":"Toby Park,&nbsp;Chenoa S Woods,&nbsp;Shouping Hu,&nbsp;Tamara Bertrand Jones,&nbsp;David Tandberg","doi":"10.1080/00221546.2017.1390970","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2017.1390970","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In 2014, developmental education became optional for many college students in Florida, regardless of prior academic preparation. This study investigated first-semester math course enrollment patterns for underprepared first-time-in-college (FTIC) students who would have previously been required to take developmental math and the passing rates for the students electing to take Intermediate Algebra (the most common gateway math course in Florida). We found that roughly a 3rd of underprepared students enrolled in developmental math, a 3rd enrolled in Intermediate Algebra, and roughly a 3rd enrolled in no math course whatsoever, with preparation level being related to enrollment pathways. Among those who enrolled in Intermediate Algebra, a small percentage also enrolled in developmental math in the same semester, either through a compressed or corequisite course, and FTIC students who received same-semester developmental support were more likely to pass Intermediate Algebra compared with similar underprepared students who took Intermediate Algebra without developmental support.</p>","PeriodicalId":54209,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Higher Education","volume":"89 3","pages":"318-340"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2017-11-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221546.2017.1390970","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"36647954","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 28
Institutional and ethnic variations in postgraduate enrollment and completion. 研究生招生和结业的制度和种族差异。
IF 3.1 2区 教育学
Journal of Higher Education Pub Date : 2017-01-01 Epub Date: 2017-03-30 DOI: 10.1080/00221546.2016.1272332
Marta Tienda, Linda Zhao
{"title":"Institutional and ethnic variations in postgraduate enrollment and completion.","authors":"Marta Tienda,&nbsp;Linda Zhao","doi":"10.1080/00221546.2016.1272332","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221546.2016.1272332","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using the B&B:93/03 longitudinal cohort survey, we investigate (1) whether and how much variations in the timing of enrollment, the type of undergraduate institution attended, and type of graduate program pursued contribute to observed racial and ethnic differentials in post-baccalaureate enrollment, and (2) whether the observed enrollment differentials carry over to degree attainment. Dynamic event history methods that account both for the timing of matriculation and the hazard of enrolling reveal that compared to whites underrepresented minorities enroll earlier and also are more likely to enroll in doctoral and advanced professional degree programs relative to nonenrollment. Our results reveal sizable differences in the cumulative probability of advanced degree attainment according to undergraduate institutional mission, with graduates from research institutions enjoying a decided advantage over liberal arts college graduates. The conclusion discusses limitations of the analysis, directions for further research, and implications for strengthening the minority pipeline to graduate school.</p>","PeriodicalId":54209,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Higher Education","volume":"88 4","pages":"561-592"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2017-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/00221546.2016.1272332","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"35339742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Racial Diversity in the Medical Profession: The Impact of Affirmative Action Bans on Underrepresented Student of Color Matriculation in Medical Schools. 医学专业的种族多样性:平权行动禁令对医学院代表性不足的有色人种学生入学的影响。
IF 3.1 2区 教育学
Journal of Higher Education Pub Date : 2015-03-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhe.2015.0009
Liliana M Garces, David Mickey-Pabello
{"title":"Racial Diversity in the Medical Profession: The Impact of Affirmative Action Bans on Underrepresented Student of Color Matriculation in Medical Schools.","authors":"Liliana M Garces,&nbsp;David Mickey-Pabello","doi":"10.1353/jhe.2015.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe.2015.0009","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study examines the impact of affirmative action bans in six states (California, Washington, Florida, Texas, Michigan, and Nebraska) on the matriculation rates of historically underrepresented students of color in public medical schools in these states. Findings show that affirmative action bans have led to about a 17% decline (from 18.5% to 15.3%) in the first-time matriculation of medical school students who are underrepresented students of color. This decline is similar to drops in the enrollment of students of color that have taken place across other educational sectors, including the nation's most selective public undergraduate institutions, law schools, and various graduate fields of study, after bans on affirmative action were enacted in some of these states. The findings suggest that statewide laws banning the consideration of race in postsecondary admissions pose serious obstacles for the medical profession to address the health-care crisis facing the nation.</p>","PeriodicalId":54209,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Higher Education","volume":"86 2","pages":"264-294"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2015-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/jhe.2015.0009","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"33248884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Delayed enrollment and College Plans: is There a Postponement Penalty? 延迟入学和大学计划:是否有延迟处罚?
IF 3.1 2区 教育学
Journal of Higher Education Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhe.2013.0007
Sunny Niu, Marta Tienda
{"title":"Delayed enrollment and College Plans: is There a Postponement Penalty?","authors":"Sunny Niu,&nbsp;Marta Tienda","doi":"10.1353/jhe.2013.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe.2013.0007","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Using a representative longitudinal survey of Texas high school seniors who graduated in 2002, we investigate how college postponement is associated with four-year college expectations and attendance-focusing both on the length of delay and the pathway to the postsecondary system. Like prior studies, we show that family background and student academic achievement explains the negative association between delay and college expectations and that these factors, along with two-year college entry pathway, largely accounted for the negative association between postponement and enrollment at a four-year institution in 2006. Although delays of one year or longer are associated with significantly lower odds of attending a baccalaureate-granting institution four years after high school, the longest delays do not incur the most severe enrollment penalties.</p>","PeriodicalId":54209,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Higher Education","volume":"84 1","pages":"1-26"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/jhe.2013.0007","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31375154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 29
Considering the Impact of Racial Stigmas and Science Identity: Persistence Among Biomedical and Behavioral Science Aspirants. 考虑种族耻辱和科学认同的影响:生物医学和行为科学有志者的坚持。
IF 3.1 2区 教育学
Journal of Higher Education Pub Date : 2011-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhe.2011.0030
Mitchell J Chang, M Kevin Eagan, Monica H Lin, Sylvia Hurtado
{"title":"Considering the Impact of Racial Stigmas and Science Identity: Persistence Among Biomedical and Behavioral Science Aspirants.","authors":"Mitchell J Chang,&nbsp;M Kevin Eagan,&nbsp;Monica H Lin,&nbsp;Sylvia Hurtado","doi":"10.1353/jhe.2011.0030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/jhe.2011.0030","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54209,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Higher Education","volume":"82 5","pages":"564-596"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2011-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/jhe.2011.0030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"31111351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extending the Mertonian Norms: Scientists' Subscription to Norms of Research. 扩展默顿规范:科学家对研究规范的认同。
IF 3.1 2区 教育学
Journal of Higher Education Pub Date : 2010-05-01 DOI: 10.1353/jhe.0.0095
Melissa S Anderson, Emily A Ronning, Raymond Devries, Brian C Martinson
{"title":"Extending the Mertonian Norms: Scientists' Subscription to Norms of Research.","authors":"Melissa S Anderson, Emily A Ronning, Raymond Devries, Brian C Martinson","doi":"10.1353/jhe.0.0095","DOIUrl":"10.1353/jhe.0.0095","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This analysis, based on focus groups and a national survey, assesses scientists' subscription to the Mertonian norms of science and associated counternorms. It also supports extension of these norms to governance (as opposed to administration), as a norm of decision-making, and quality (as opposed to quantity), as a evaluative norm.</p>","PeriodicalId":54209,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Higher Education","volume":"81 3","pages":"366-393"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2010-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2995462/pdf/nihms250315.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"29513998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
相关产品
×
本文献相关产品
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信