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Religion and (Global) Politics: The State of the Art and Beyond 宗教和(全球)政治:艺术的状态和超越
IF 3.3 1区 社会学
International Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-05-25 DOI: 10.1093/isr/viad014
Petr Kratochvíl
{"title":"Religion and (Global) Politics: The State of the Art and Beyond","authors":"Petr Kratochvíl","doi":"10.1093/isr/viad014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viad014","url":null,"abstract":"The religion–politics nexus has become a thriving field within the study of global politics. However, the fast development has translated only into a moderate diversification of the research. Building on Bourdieu’s analysis of the social field, this paper argues that this limited pluralization is related to the strong heteronomy of the field. This heteronomy has three “concentric” sources—the dependence on the field of politics, the continued influence of the secularist bias of Western social science, and the dependence on the theoretical developments in the broader discipline of international relations. Methodologically, the article builds on a detailed analysis of eighteen top academic journals and their scholarly output related to religion in global politics.","PeriodicalId":54206,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Review","volume":"27 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50165109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International Studies and Struggles for Inclusion 国际研究与融入的斗争
IF 3.3 1区 社会学
International Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-05-22 DOI: 10.1093/isr/viad018
Tarek Abou Chadi, Kanisha D Bond, Cassy Dorff, Jamie Hagen, Cullen S Hendrix, Cameron Thies
{"title":"International Studies and Struggles for Inclusion","authors":"Tarek Abou Chadi, Kanisha D Bond, Cassy Dorff, Jamie Hagen, Cullen S Hendrix, Cameron Thies","doi":"10.1093/isr/viad018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viad018","url":null,"abstract":"In the 3 years between the 2019 and 2022 International Studies Association (ISA) meetings, the profound state of global economic, social, and political upheaval around the world has become unavoidably evident for much, if not most, of the world. Against the backdrop of the COVID-19 pandemic, movements for inclusion and resulting backlashes sprang up across the globe. As scholars of international affairs, the members of the ISA seek to understand and contextualize world events. However, our members and the organization itself are not passive observers of history. These struggles directly influence the personal experiences of many of our members, within and beyond our profession. For these reasons, ISA leadership felt that it was important to mark the 2022 meeting with a Sapphire Series panel to discuss ``International Studies and Struggles for Inclusion.'' The panel brought together ISA members from various sections and backgrounds to offer diverse perspectives on a host of topics: How does the field of international studies understand these developments? How do struggles for inclusion affect our members and community of social scientists? And perhaps most importantly, what should the ISA be doing about them, in terms of both scholarship and organizational decisions?","PeriodicalId":54206,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Review","volume":"27 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50165111","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Knowledge Production beyond West-Centrism in IR: Toward Global IR 2.0 超越西方中心主义的知识生产:走向全球工业革命2.0
IF 3.3 1区 社会学
International Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-05-16 DOI: 10.1093/isr/viad015
Yong-Soo Eun
{"title":"Knowledge Production beyond West-Centrism in IR: Toward Global IR 2.0","authors":"Yong-Soo Eun","doi":"10.1093/isr/viad015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viad015","url":null,"abstract":"The primary purpose of this article is to advance the ongoing global international relations (Global IR) debate and to offer some possible paths toward Global IR 2.0. To this end, this article first analyzes how Global IR has emerged, what contributions it makes to giving new impetus to IR knowledge (production), and, more importantly, what charges are leveled against Global IR. Although Global IR has produced an important body of scholarship, contributing substantially to identifying West-centrism as a key point of contention in IR and nudging the discipline toward theoretical pluralism, Global IR in its current form still carries the risk of reinforcing the old hierarchical and essentialized structure of knowledge production in ways that are analytic, epistemological, and ontological. Following this critical mapping exercise, I argue that while Global IR can serve as a key signifier of challenge to West-centrism, this important signifier needs to be redefined in terms of what it indicates and means—thereby becoming Global IR 2.0. In onto-epistemological terms, Global IR 2.0 relates more directly to questioning and dissolving essentialized ways of knowing in the discipline. In the final section of this article, I elaborate on how to realize this idea and harness it in practice.","PeriodicalId":54206,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Review","volume":"27 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50165112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tracking Climate Securitization: Framings of Climate Security by Civil and Defense Ministries 跟踪气候证券化:民政部和国防部气候安全框架
IF 3.3 1区 社会学
International Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.1093/isr/viad010
Anselm Vogler
{"title":"Tracking Climate Securitization: Framings of Climate Security by Civil and Defense Ministries","authors":"Anselm Vogler","doi":"10.1093/isr/viad010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viad010","url":null,"abstract":"Defense ministries regularly frame climate security in their national security strategies. Recently, “civil” ministries also begun mentioning climate security. However, they do not mean the same thing. This article develops four indicators to assess the commitment of climate security framings to an understanding of climate security as either human/environmental or national security issue. It applies the indicators to fifty submissions of Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC) by civil ministries and seventy defense publications. The paper finds that NDC commonly refer to climate changes’ anthropogenic origins and biophysical impacts but rarely to indirect consequences such as migration or conflict. In contrast, military administrations rarely mention anthropogenic origins but warn more often than NDC of indirect consequences. This shows that a civil domestic discourse on climate security has emerged, more attuned to human security and environmental security and more conducive to climate change mitigation and adaptation. The paper argues that organizational theory can explain these differences in securitization: defense and civil ministries frame climate security differently so that it falls in line with their respective mandates and established organizational features. The article concludes with a checklist for assessing framings of climate security.","PeriodicalId":54206,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Review","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50165113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systemism and International Relations: How a Graphic Method Can Enhance Communication 系统主义与国际关系:图形化方法如何促进交流
IF 3.3 1区 社会学
International Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.1093/isr/viad013
Sercan Canbolat, Sarah Gansen, Patrick James
{"title":"Systemism and International Relations: How a Graphic Method Can Enhance Communication","authors":"Sercan Canbolat, Sarah Gansen, Patrick James","doi":"10.1093/isr/viad013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viad013","url":null,"abstract":"This article brings a broad array of works, which pertain to different research areas of international relations (IR), into contact with each other via a graphic method, systemism, to obtain insights that otherwise might prove elusive. Completion of these tasks is anticipated to exemplify how the systemist approach can enhance communication throughout IR. Systemism is introduced as a graphic technique for communicating arguments. Systemist graphics are used to convey the contents of (a) two studies that focus on theory per se and (b) a range of topics—foreign policy analysis, forecasting, and conflict processes. Systematic synthesis focusing on the two works about theory and bricolagic bridging that is based on all five studies reveal the contributions of a systemist approach, respectively, to the logics of confirmation and discovery. Value added from the systemist approach is confirmed for both IR research and pedagogy.","PeriodicalId":54206,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Review","volume":"26 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50165115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Technological Sovereignty as Ability, Not Autarky 技术主权是一种能力,而不是自给自足
IF 3.3 1区 社会学
International Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-05-04 DOI: 10.1093/isr/viad012
Christoph March, Ina Schieferdecker
{"title":"Technological Sovereignty as Ability, Not Autarky","authors":"Christoph March, Ina Schieferdecker","doi":"10.1093/isr/viad012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viad012","url":null,"abstract":"Aspirations toward technological sovereignty increasingly pervade the political debate. Yet, an ambiguous definition leaves the exact goal of those aspirations and the policies to fulfil them unclear. This opens the door for vested interests who benefit from misinterpreting the goal, e.g., as a strive for autarky, nationalism, and the rollback of globalization. To close this gap, we show how certain key technologies challenge state sovereignty as conventionally understood. By interpreting technological sovereignty in this light, we develop a competence-based definition, which puts innovation policy at the core of fulfilling sovereignty aspirations. Moreover, we establish the important role of international cooperation and trade to enhance technological sovereignty understood as ability. Hence, autarky would be detrimental rather than helpful to technological sovereignty. Two case studies illustrate how innovation policy helps to achieve technological sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":54206,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Review","volume":"26 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50165119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Understanding German Foreign Policy in the (Post-)Merkel Era—Review Essay 理解(后)默克尔时代的德国外交政策-评论文章
IF 3.3 1区 社会学
International Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI: 10.1093/isr/viad007
Jakub Eberle
{"title":"Understanding German Foreign Policy in the (Post-)Merkel Era—Review Essay","authors":"Jakub Eberle","doi":"10.1093/isr/viad007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viad007","url":null,"abstract":"This essay reviews four recent books on Germany's foreign policy with emphasis on the era of Angela Merkel. The evaluation is based on their (a) added value to scholarship on German foreign policy, (b) theoretical sophistication and contribution to IR, and (c) relevance also for the post-Merkel era. I argue that the books bring in valuable insights regarding the enduring, yet also changeable role of anti-militarism and provide knowledgeable analyses of the failure of Germany's policies toward Russia. Importantly, they enrich also broader literatures, especially in their focus on discursive change and state power in the European Union context. I demonstrate that these ideas help us understand Germany's struggle to redefine its role after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, and offer more nuanced analyses of Germany's policies and their specifics, staying clear of treating the country as a priori exceptional.","PeriodicalId":54206,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Review","volume":"104 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50165346","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
European Regional International Society and the Political Economy of the Global Sugar Regime 欧洲、区域、国际社会和全球食糖制度的政治经济
IF 3.3 1区 社会学
International Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-04-11 DOI: 10.1093/isr/viad008
Kieran Andrieu, Rowan Lubbock
{"title":"European Regional International Society and the Political Economy of the Global Sugar Regime","authors":"Kieran Andrieu, Rowan Lubbock","doi":"10.1093/isr/viad008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viad008","url":null,"abstract":"This paper seeks to contribute to the English School's (ES) understanding of the European Regional International Society (ERIS) through the work of Karl Polanyi. While ES theory has long been interested in regional international societies, its general approach remains limited to a methodologically internationalist frame that fails to capture the dynamism and historical change of regional formations. We therefore aim to better ground the ES account of the ERIS within a more robust political economy framework that incorporates domestic dynamics with international processes. The article first examines the making of the nineteenth-century liberal order and its eventual breakdown during the turn of the century—the “great transformation”, which ultimately informed the rationale for the European Community (EC). We then focus our analysis on the EC's Common Agricultural Policy. With specific examination of sugar production, we explore the tensions and contradictions bound up with the formation of a protected domestic and regional sugar market, the pressures it exerted on the wider international society, and the ways in which European officials skillfully exploited the post-Cold War liberalization of international society as a means of (partially) “disembedding” European sugar. Lastly, we hope that this article begins a new conversation on how the tenets of political economy (Polanyian or otherwise) might, at long last, make an impact on ES theory.","PeriodicalId":54206,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Review","volume":"104 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50165347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Challenges of Multilateralism 多边主义的挑战
IF 3.3 1区 社会学
International Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1093/isr/viad009
Philip Giurlando
{"title":"The Challenges of Multilateralism","authors":"Philip Giurlando","doi":"10.1093/isr/viad009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viad009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54206,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Review","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80577443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Forum: Challenges to Scholarship and Policy During Crises 论坛:危机时期学术与政策面临的挑战
1区 社会学
International Studies Review Pub Date : 2023-04-03 DOI: 10.1093/isr/viad017
Graeme Davies, Jessica De Alba-Ulloa, Faten Ghosn, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, Marianne Kneuer, Helen Milner, Etel Solingen
{"title":"Forum: Challenges to Scholarship and Policy During Crises","authors":"Graeme Davies, Jessica De Alba-Ulloa, Faten Ghosn, Kristian Skrede Gleditsch, Marianne Kneuer, Helen Milner, Etel Solingen","doi":"10.1093/isr/viad017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/isr/viad017","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic has had a dramatic influence on mortality and public health and generated much speculation on potential impacts on international politics. Fast-moving crises such as the COVID pandemic and 2008 financial crises entail many challenges for scholarship; events evolve rapidly, our prior knowledge base is limited, it is unclear whether existing theories or analogies apply, and new research findings emerge quickly but also erratically. Researchers face demands to engage with policy and general audiences when normal standards of scholarship may be difficult to apply. Crises can also have a dramatic impact on how we conduct research and interact with other scholars. The forum introduction outlines how crises pose challenges for scholarship and policy and the value of approaching crises such as COVID-19 in comparative perspective. Milner highlights the important differences between the immediately observable short-term impact of crises and the more difficult to evaluate long-run impacts. Kneuer examines how crises can impact political change, detailing how COVID countermeasures can serve as a pretext for autocratization and the safeguards afforded by institutions. Solingen examines the impact of serial crises on global value chains and the difficulties in tracing impacts when crises are compounded. De Alba-Ulloa documents how scholars in the Global South and North face similar challenges during the COVID pandemic, but differences in resources to mitigate can exacerbate inequalities. Davies highlights the difficulties in studying public opinion during COVID and need for behavioral data to understand global health emergencies. Ghosn examines dilemmas in interacting with severely affected communities during crises and offers advice on better practices.","PeriodicalId":54206,"journal":{"name":"International Studies Review","volume":"51 9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135718354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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