Economic Analysis and Policy最新文献

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How does international tourism revenue affect economic development? A perspective of human capital 国际旅游收入如何影响经济发展?人力资本的视角
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.009
Zhifeng Jie
{"title":"How does international tourism revenue affect economic development? A perspective of human capital","authors":"Zhifeng Jie","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The international tourism industry plays a key role in global economic dynamics, yet the impact of international tourism revenue (ITR) on economic development (ED), particularly in relation to human capital (HC), is under-explored. This paper examines ITR’s effect on ED across 182 countries, highlighting HC’s moderating role. Our analysis, using linear and non-linear regression models, shows a positive effect of ITR on ED, confirmed by robustness checks. The partially linear functional-coefficient (PLFC) model reveals HC strengthens this effect, though its marginal impact decreases beyond a threshold. Heterogeneity analysis shows regional variations: Asia, Europe, and South America experience diminishing marginal effects, while Africa sees a continuous strengthening effect. North America and Oceania, with higher ED, show smaller marginal effects. And in developed nations, the marginal effect of ITR initially increases with HC but exhibits diminishing returns after reaching a certain threshold. Conversely, in developing countries, the positive marginal effect of ITR strengthens continuously with rising HC levels within the observed range, indicating substantial potential for leveraging tourism benefits through further human capital enhancement. Finally, a decision tree regression model predicts that, despite ITR's modest current effect on ED, its future potential remains significant with policy support and market growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 1546-1568"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143935856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating green policies: A comparative analysis of subsidies and public procurement in green transition 绿色政策评价:绿色转型中补贴与公共采购的比较分析
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.005
Jinqi Gao, Fan Lu
{"title":"Evaluating green policies: A comparative analysis of subsidies and public procurement in green transition","authors":"Jinqi Gao,&nbsp;Fan Lu","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Evaluating the impact of green fiscal policies is crucial for accelerating comprehensive green transition and advancing national green development. Using data from China’s A-share listed companies for 2015–2023 and employing an econometric two-way fixed effects model, this paper comparatively analyzes green fiscal policies’ synergistic effects on enterprise green transition. The following key results are obtained. First, government green subsidies and green public procurement significantly promote enterprise green transition through policy persistence, staged incentives, and green support. Second, a heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive incentive effects vary by region, industry, and individual characteristics. Finally, further analysis shows that supply- and demand-side green fiscal policies exert a synergistic impact on enterprise green transition, contingent on the sequence of policy implementation. The findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of green support policies on the supply and demand sides, offering new insights for refining China’s green incentive policy framework.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 1675-1694"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143935859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Virtue over Deception: Confucian Culture and Corporate Greenwashing Behavior 德性胜过欺骗:儒家文化与企业洗绿行为
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.013
Zenglu Song , Jinjing Lu , Xinkuo Xu
{"title":"Virtue over Deception: Confucian Culture and Corporate Greenwashing Behavior","authors":"Zenglu Song ,&nbsp;Jinjing Lu ,&nbsp;Xinkuo Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.013","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.013","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Greenwashing behavior of enterprises is a false environmental protection phenomenon that not only damages investor trust but also hinders sustainable development. China’s still-imperfect formal institutions have a limited effect on greenwashing behavior, making it theoretically and practically significant to explore the effect of informal institutions on greenwashing behavior. Based on this, we examine the effect of Confucian culture on greenwashing behavior and its internal mechanisms using a sample of Chinese A-share listed firms from 2014 to 2021. The results show that Confucian culture can inhibit corporate greenwashing behavior, primarily through three mechanisms: alleviating financing constraints, promoting green innovation, and reducing information asymmetry. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the inhibitory effect of Confucian culture on greenwashing behavior is stronger in non-state-owned firms, heavily polluting firms, firms whose executives lack overseas experience, and firms with a lower proportion of female executives. Further research indicates that Confucian culture plays a stronger role in inhibiting greenwashing behavior when formal institutions are weaker, demonstrating a substitution effect between formal and informal institutions. Therefore, Confucian culture should be continuously promoted and preserved to establish a long-term mechanism for informal institutions to inhibit corporate greenwashing behavior.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 1569-1591"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143935860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainability needs trust: The role of social trust in driving corporate ESG performance 可持续发展需要信任:社会信任在推动企业ESG绩效中的作用
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.007
Rui Fan , Yuxuan Xu , Liying Yu , Ran Qiu
{"title":"Sustainability needs trust: The role of social trust in driving corporate ESG performance","authors":"Rui Fan ,&nbsp;Yuxuan Xu ,&nbsp;Liying Yu ,&nbsp;Ran Qiu","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We study whether greater social trust is associated with better corporate environment, social and governance (ESG) performance. Employing data from Chinese listed companies between 2010 and 2022, this study observes the significantly positive effect of social trust on ESG performance, and there exists a complementary effect between social trust and legal environment. Mechanism examination reveals that social trust promotes ESG by enhancing public environmental concern and improving corporate compliance. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that the positive impact of social trust is more pronounced in regions with strong Confucian cultural atmosphere, firms facing fierce industry competition, and firms with low internal control quality. Moreover, social trust can strengthen the company’s ability to acquire resources from stakeholders and inhibit ESG greenwashing, which further supports social norm and network theory. Our research enriches studies regarding drivers of ESG performance from the informal institutional perspective and provides references for regulators in terms of ESG construction.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 1492-1509"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143927723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How government green procurement incentivises corporate green innovation? Evidence from China 政府绿色采购如何激励企业绿色创新?来自中国的证据
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.004
Ganna Zou , Shengbo Zhang , Xingqiong Gan , Hua Cheng
{"title":"How government green procurement incentivises corporate green innovation? Evidence from China","authors":"Ganna Zou ,&nbsp;Shengbo Zhang ,&nbsp;Xingqiong Gan ,&nbsp;Hua Cheng","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.004","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Supply-side policies for promoting green innovation face inherent limitations, underscoring the need for demand-side measures to drive firms toward higher-quality innovation. While prior research has focused largely on supply-side factors, evidence on the effects of government green procurement, particularly in emerging economies, remains scarce and inconclusive. This study addresses this gap by examining the impact of China’s government green procurement list through a quasi-natural experiment using the difference-in-differences method. The findings reveal that government green procurement enhances both the level and quality of contractors’ green innovation by alleviating financing constraints and raising environmental concerns among firms and the public. These benefits also extend throughout the supply chain. However, factors such as managerial short-sightedness and local governments’ economic growth objectives can undermine the policy’s effectiveness. To maximise government green procurement’s spillover effects on corporate green innovation, the policy framework must integrate well-balanced incentives and constraints.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 1605-1626"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143935862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital financial development, farmers' digital financial behavior, and relative poverty: An empirical analysis based on data from farmers in Yongzhou City 数字金融发展、农民数字金融行为与相对贫困——基于永州市农民数据的实证分析
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.006
Danyang Zhu
{"title":"Digital financial development, farmers' digital financial behavior, and relative poverty: An empirical analysis based on data from farmers in Yongzhou City","authors":"Danyang Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The development of digital finance has provided new, sustainable technological conditions for improving rural households' affluence and living standards in China. This paper conducts field research on 850 rural households in Yongzhou City, using logit models to empirically analyze the sustainable impact of rural households' digital financial behavior. It examines the magnitude of influence from various factors and explores the impact mechanisms and mediating effects of farmers' digital financial behaviors, specifically focusing on digital payments, internet wealth management, and internet credit. The marginal contributions of this study are: (1) First-hand data from rural Yongzhou, providing accurate, reliable, and practical microdata that better reflect local farmers' ability and willingness to engage in digital financial behavior; (2) Practical classification of explanatory variables based on Yongzhou farmers’ conditions, exploring how income, age, and education level affect farmers' use of digital financial services; (3) Constructing a farmer affluence index system incorporating housing conditions, living standards, and access to public services, and analyzing the mediating effect of relative poverty on digital financial behavior. The findings suggest that household income and education level have positive, sustainable impacts on digital financial behavior, while age has a negative correlation. Factors such as ownership of a commercial house or car have no significant impact. Relative poverty shows a weak negative impact on the use of digital payment but has a small, sustained negative effect on the mediating role of internet lending behavior, with no significant impact observed for internet wealth management behavior. The paper concludes with recommendations to optimize farmers' digital financial behavior from the perspectives of individual farmers, financial institutions, and government support.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 1801-1819"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144071315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Computation network and carbon neutrality: A quasi-natural experiment by externality of institutional support to energy security 计算网络与碳中和:能源安全制度支持外部性的准自然实验
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.002
Da Huo , Xiaotao Zhang , Wenjia Gu , Zixuan Gao
{"title":"Computation network and carbon neutrality: A quasi-natural experiment by externality of institutional support to energy security","authors":"Da Huo ,&nbsp;Xiaotao Zhang ,&nbsp;Wenjia Gu ,&nbsp;Zixuan Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The computation network as new infrastructure holds strategic significance in ensuring energy security towards carbon neutrality. This study examines the impact of computation network construction on carbon emissions, addressing evidence through the institutional support of China’s National Computing Power Hub Policy (NCPHP) as a quasi-natural experiment. The policy seeks to transfer computational demand westward by establishing an integrated network, which serves as the backbone of the nation’s “Eastern Data, Western Computing” strategy. Empirical analysis employs a difference-in-difference-in-difference (DDD) approach to estimate the pro-environmental and spatial effects of NCPHP in eastern regions, using panel data from 30 provinces spanning 2006 to 2022. The findings indicate that the policy significantly reduces carbon emissions in eastern provinces and generates positive green externalities by alleviating environmental pressure through western computing supply, coordinated via the computation network. These results stand across a series of robustness checks and endogeneity adjustments. Additional computing social science methods are employed to deepen the discussion on empirical evidence. Bipartite matching and maximum flow programming are developed to identify key “trunk roads” and assess the performance of the integrated computation network, aligning with NCPHP’s design. This study provides valuable insights into fostering inclusive computational development from an energy security perspective within the carbon neutrality framework.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 1427-1443"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143916835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of bank interest rate deregulations on firm exports: Evidence from China 银行利率放松管制对企业出口的影响:来自中国的证据
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-05-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.003
Guangya Sun , Yaping Sun , Jing Guo
{"title":"The impact of bank interest rate deregulations on firm exports: Evidence from China","authors":"Guangya Sun ,&nbsp;Yaping Sun ,&nbsp;Jing Guo","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.003","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We exploit a quasi-natural experiment in China, where the deregulation of bank interest rates in 2013 increased the availability of bank credit, to identify the impact of credit constraints on firm exports. Using a difference-in-differences estimation strategy, we find that firms experienced significant increases in export values post-2013 compared to prior years. We also show that credit constraints are an important pathway from the deregulation of bank interest rates to export values growth. To isolate the export-specific effects of the deregulation, we analyze its impact on the intensive and extensive margins of exports. Our findings indicate that firms increased their export values within existing country-product markets, diversified their product ranges, and entered additional foreign markets following the deregulation. These results suggest that firms faced financing constraints on both fixed and variable export costs, as evidenced by the changes in intensive and extensive margins.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 1460-1475"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-05-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How does intergovernmental competition through hometown tax donation system affect local government efficiency? 地方税收捐赠制度下的政府间竞争如何影响地方政府效率?
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-29 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.04.035
Akinobu Ogawa , Haruo Kondoh
{"title":"How does intergovernmental competition through hometown tax donation system affect local government efficiency?","authors":"Akinobu Ogawa ,&nbsp;Haruo Kondoh","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.04.035","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.04.035","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In Japan, a unique fiscal redistribution system, the Hometown Tax Donation (HTD) system, was launched in 2008. Citizens may donate some of their inhabitant taxes to a different local government than their own. We examine the effects of the HTD on local governments’ cost efficiency, using panel data of Japanese municipalities and stochastic frontier analysis. While financial resources provided by other regions may weaken residents' monitoring of local government financial management, donors have an incentive to maintain active monitoring. However, we find that revenue received by other regions hinders efficiency of local governments by misestimation of the cost of public services, even if this redistribution is based on residents’ intentions.</div><div>JEL classification</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 1444-1459"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143923663","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The shadow economy and foreign monetary transfers 影子经济和对外货币转移
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-04-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.057
Jonas B. Bunte , Les Stanaland
{"title":"The shadow economy and foreign monetary transfers","authors":"Jonas B. Bunte ,&nbsp;Les Stanaland","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.057","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Office-motivated politicians have incentives to reduce the size of the shadow economy. Public employment is one of the most effective and credible means to increase formal employment. In this article, we examine how the availability of foreign aid enables politicians to reduce the shadow economy by funding public employment. We argue that bilateral loans and bilateral grants differ significantly in this regard. Bilateral loans provide politicians with both the resources and incentives to expand public employment, whereas bilateral grants do not. Our findings indicate that the shadow economy contracts when governments receive loans, while no such effect is observed when they receive grants. Furthermore, we confirm that loans reduce the shadow economy through an increase in formal public employment. Our empirical analysis addresses potential endogeneity and selection bias. Additionally, we test the proposed mechanism using mediation analysis. Our findings offer policymakers valuable insights into how the financial conditions of foreign aid can influence the economic conditions of vulnerable populations.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 1285-1300"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143904234","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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