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Digital transformation under the pressure of uncertainty in the banking sector
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.039
Japan Huynh
{"title":"Digital transformation under the pressure of uncertainty in the banking sector","authors":"Japan Huynh","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The study explores how banking uncertainty affects digital transformation, utilizing data from commercial banks in Vietnam from 2007 to 2022. We reveal that uncertainty hampers the level of digital transformation by banks. This pattern persists after conducting extensive robustness checks and addressing potential endogeneity concerns. Our channel tests indicate that banking uncertainty impedes digital transformation by elevating bank risk and diminishing returns. This finding supports the notion that banks experiencing financial stress might prioritize short-term stability over long-term digital investments. Further analysis shows that among the sub-areas of bank digital transformation, human resource infrastructure is the only area that does not significantly react to banking uncertainty. Moreover, we document that the adverse effects of uncertainty on digital transformation are more pronounced in banks that are well-capitalized and highly liquid, while larger banks and those listed on the stock exchange experience a mitigated impact.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 559-575"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resilient reserves: Climate adaptive pilot cities policy and firms’ cash holdings
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.045
Changcai Luo , Dixin Cai , Junbing Xu
{"title":"Resilient reserves: Climate adaptive pilot cities policy and firms’ cash holdings","authors":"Changcai Luo ,&nbsp;Dixin Cai ,&nbsp;Junbing Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.045","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.045","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Climate mitigation and adaptation are indispensable pillars of global climate governance. Although there are growing research on studying the mitigation, it still lacks sufficient empirical evidence regarding the real economic effects of adaptation.</div><div>Adopting difference-in-differences (DID) method, our article fills above research gap through exploring whether and how Chinese 2017 climate adaptive pilot cities (CAPC) policy affects firms’ cash holdings. Results reveal that CAPC policy may lower firms' cash holdings by 10.96 % and 10.64 %, respectively. This effect is particularly prominent for non-state-owned enterprises (NSOEs) or firms located in cities with higher climate risk perception. Additionally, the reduction in cash holdings resulting from CAPC policy can be attributed to the relaxation of financing constraints, reduction of bankruptcy risk, and alleviation of agency costs. Further analysis also shows that CAPC policy may improve the value of cash holdings. This article elucidates the influence of climate adaptation on cash management from developing countries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 510-527"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
ENGO geographical proximity and corporate environmental performance
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.041
Qian Li, Zhouyuanye Wang
{"title":"ENGO geographical proximity and corporate environmental performance","authors":"Qian Li,&nbsp;Zhouyuanye Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Building on economic geography and institutional theory, we examine how ENGO proximity may affect a firm's environmental performance. To conduct our study, we have manually gathered the precise location data of 5,510 ENGOs in China. We find companies that have ENGOs in close distance exhibit better environmental performance; however, this impact becomes less discernible when the distance exceeds 100 km. The mechanism analysis suggests that ENGO proximity is conducive to increasing corporate information transparency, which in turn promotes corporate environmental performance. We further observe that the positive association between ENGO proximity and corporate environmental performance is more pronounced for firms that are located in cities with weaker government environmental focus, have more media visibility, are state-owned, or are larger in size. In summary, our research underscores the pivotal role of ENGOs in corporate governance and emphasizes the geographical constraints of their impact. We also offer some suggestions for environmental policymakers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 576-589"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Energy-use rights trading, technological innovation, and green transformation of energy-intensive manufacturing enterprises
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.052
Weijie Zhang , Bowen Li
{"title":"Energy-use rights trading, technological innovation, and green transformation of energy-intensive manufacturing enterprises","authors":"Weijie Zhang ,&nbsp;Bowen Li","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the influence and mechanisms of energy-use rights trading (EURT) on the green transformation of energy-intensive manufacturing firms, using data from A-share energy-intensive companies between 2011 and 2021. Employing the difference-in-differences (DID) approach, the study shows that EURT significantly enhances green transformation of energy-intensive manufacturing firms within pilot regions. This finding remains robust after a series of robustness tests, such as parallel trend, alternative measurements, PSM-DID, DDD, placebo, simultaneous policy exclusion test and IV. Mechanism exploration indicates that EURT promotes green technological innovation and digital technological innovation of energy-intensive manufacturing companies through green patent applications increase, energy-saving and waste reduction technologies development, and digital patents growth, underlying technology and scene driven technology enhancement, thus fostering their green transition. Heterogeneity analysis reveals that EURT catalyzes the green transformation of non-state-owned enterprises, larger firms, enterprises in pilot with better policy implementation such as Zhejiang province, firms in eastern areas, and enterprises of capital-intensive industry more efficiently. This research offers empirical support for improving green evolution of energy-intensive manufacturing firms from the improvement of EURT, innovation of green technology and digital technology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 528-544"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital inclusive finance and corporate debt financing: Empirical evidence from China
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-27 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.055
Yongbin Cai , Xinyu Tan , Wenbin Fang , Shamsun Nahar , Feiyang Wang
{"title":"Digital inclusive finance and corporate debt financing: Empirical evidence from China","authors":"Yongbin Cai ,&nbsp;Xinyu Tan ,&nbsp;Wenbin Fang ,&nbsp;Shamsun Nahar ,&nbsp;Feiyang Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.055","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.055","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Against rapid digital transformation in the financial sector, this study investigates whether digital inclusive finance (DIF) development can enhance corporate debt financing. Employing a multiple linear regression model, we find that regional DIF development significantly increases the scale of corporate debt financing, primarily by reducing financing costs. These results highlight the foundational role of DIF in improving enterprises' financial accessibility. The study contributes by providing new insights into corporate debt financing and offering empirical evidence for policymakers to prioritize DIF development to promote financial inclusion and support economic growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 494-509"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Towards energy security: Could renewable energy endure uncertainties in the energy market?
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.038
Junyi Dou , Kun Li , Meng Qin , Lucian Liviu Albu
{"title":"Towards energy security: Could renewable energy endure uncertainties in the energy market?","authors":"Junyi Dou ,&nbsp;Kun Li ,&nbsp;Meng Qin ,&nbsp;Lucian Liviu Albu","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.038","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.038","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Exploring the pivotal significance of renewable energy is paramount in reducing energy-related uncertainty and enhancing energy security in the U.S. In this research, we employ the wavelet-based quantile-quantile regression (QQR) methodology to capture the dynamic influence of the renewable energy index (REI) on the energy-related uncertainty index (ERUI) under the control of the partisan conflict index (PCI). Quantitative evaluations reveal that, in the short run, REI has negative and positive effects on ERUI. The negative influences indicate that renewable energy could reduce uncertainties in the energy market due to supportive policies; however, REI associated with policy shifts, tech immaturity, and extreme weather would cause increased ERUI. In the medium term, REI mainly negatively impacts ERUI, except within the 0.3–0.5 quantiles, where tech instability, limited market acceptance, and weak policy support raise ERUI. Above 0.5 quantile, these challenges diminish, leading to energy market stabilisation, whereas, below 0.3 quantile, REI's influence diminishes due to its small proportion. In the long term, REI's negative impact on ERUI grows due to advanced tech, consumer awareness, and strong policy support. In the midst of the escalating uncertainties related to energy, we will put forth insightful proposals to enhance energy security in the U.S. by developing renewable energy.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 461-474"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747121","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital–real economy integration and urban low-carbon development in China
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.043
Zhenhua Xu , Wenhao Xu , Daleng Xin
{"title":"Digital–real economy integration and urban low-carbon development in China","authors":"Zhenhua Xu ,&nbsp;Wenhao Xu ,&nbsp;Daleng Xin","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.043","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.043","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Digital–real economy integration (DRI) is a fundamental prerequisite for cultivating enhanced productivity. Furthermore, it represents an efficacious strategy for expediting the attainment of China's carbon peak and neutrality objectives. This study empirically examines the impact, mechanisms, and spatial effects of DRI on urban low-carbon development (ULCD) by the two-way fixed effect model and the Spatial Durbin Model (SDM), using data from 285 Chinese cities from 2011 to 2021. The results show that: (1) DRI has a remarkable promotional effect on ULCD, and it can considerably improve low-carbon production, living, and ecology. (2) DRI primarily promotes ULCD by improving technological innovation, resource allocation, and industrial agglomeration. (3) The positive driving force of DRI on ULCD is more significant in cities that are central, coastal, nonold-industrial, nonenvironmental, and nonresource-based cities. (4) DRI and ULCD exhibit a strong spatial correlation, and DRI has a negative spatial spillover effect on neighboring regions’ ULCD. This study provides insights for a systematic understanding of DRI and ULCD, with policy implications for promoting cities’ digitalization and low-carbon development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 606-621"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Differences make a difference: Board diversity and enterprise digital transformation
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.046
Huaining Xu , Shasha Liu , Gaowen Kong
{"title":"Differences make a difference: Board diversity and enterprise digital transformation","authors":"Huaining Xu ,&nbsp;Shasha Liu ,&nbsp;Gaowen Kong","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.046","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.046","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Our study examines the influence of board diversity on enterprise digital transformation and its underlying mechanisms. We find that board diversity significantly facilitates digital transformation, a finding that remains consistent across various tests. Notably, this positive effect is primarily attributed to the easing of financing constraints and a heightened tolerance for risk. Furthermore, the study indicates that in scenarios characterized by poor debt repayment capacity, low credit rating, excessive debt caution, pronounced underinvestment, and non-state ownership, the role of board diversity in advancing digital transformation becomes more pronounced. Additionally, our research highlights that the impact of occupational diversity is more significant than that of social diversity, and the influence of diversity among executive directors is more substantial than that among non-executive directors in driving digital transformation. With the enhancement of board diversity and the advancement of digital transformation, enterprise value has been significantly improved.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 545-558"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Empowering green growth: The role of corporate digital transformation in boosting renewable energy investment in China
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.037
Yu-Xin Yang , Jing-Yue Liu
{"title":"Empowering green growth: The role of corporate digital transformation in boosting renewable energy investment in China","authors":"Yu-Xin Yang ,&nbsp;Jing-Yue Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.037","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.037","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>While some research has examined the determinants of renewable energy investment (REI), the role of corporate digital transformation (CDT) within this domain remains underexplored. Addressing this gap, our study investigates the influence of CDT on REI within the context of China's shift towards a sustainable energy structure. Utilizing a dataset comprising renewable energy companies listed on China's A-share market from 2007 to 2022, we conduct a thorough theoretical and empirical analysis. The findings reveal that CDT significantly boosts REI, with a 1 % increase in digital transformation correlating with a 0.26 % rise in REI. This relationship is further confirmed through robustness tests. Our mechanism analysis elucidates that CDT facilitates REI by diminishing information asymmetry, alleviating financing constraints, and fostering technological innovation. Importantly, the digital economy policy is found to markedly strengthen the positive impact of CDT on REI. Additionally, heterogeneity analysis indicates a more pronounced effect of CDT on REI among state-owned companies, non-high-tech companies, and companies in their growth and maturity stages. This study contributes valuable insights into leveraging CDT to enhance REI, thereby offering both theoretical and practical implications for fostering sustainable growth through digitalization and renewable energy investment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 590-605"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143760484","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Asymmetric nexus of green energy inclusion and green trade spillover effects on economic growth: Insights from China's experience for EAC-6
IF 7.9 2区 经济学
Economic Analysis and Policy Pub Date : 2025-03-24 DOI: 10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.028
Elias Gakuru, Shaohua Yang, Ling Yang, Yuting Wang, Olufemi Samuel Adegboyo, J․D Ndayambaje, Chaudhary Saad Ullah Hussain
{"title":"Asymmetric nexus of green energy inclusion and green trade spillover effects on economic growth: Insights from China's experience for EAC-6","authors":"Elias Gakuru,&nbsp;Shaohua Yang,&nbsp;Ling Yang,&nbsp;Yuting Wang,&nbsp;Olufemi Samuel Adegboyo,&nbsp;J․D Ndayambaje,&nbsp;Chaudhary Saad Ullah Hussain","doi":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eap.2025.03.028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The quick progress of green energy solutions has led to increased academic focus on their economic consequences. This study provides a comparative study regarding the asymmetric nexus among the novel green energy inclusivity index (IGE), novel green trade spillover effects (GTS), and economic growth. The analysis employed a non-linear autoregressive distributed lagged model (NARDL) and asymmetric causality test using data from 1990 to 2022 in the China and East Africa Community (EAC-6). The findings revealed a pronounced asymmetric convergence across the variables in both countries, with IGE and GTS negative shocks having a stronger impact than positive ones. In insights from China's Experience for EAC, while these results keep robust after conducting quantile regressions and other robust checks, in China both novel green energy inclusivity and novel green trade spillover effects positive shocks have a stronger effect on economic growth than EAC for both short and long terms. Furthermore, the feedback green energy-led growth hypothesis and the feedback green trade spillover effects-led growth hypothesis are confirmed in both countries. As a lesson learned, this study suggests the EAC countries take note of China's emphasis on developing a robust domestic manufacturing and supply chain for renewable energy technologies to potentially enhance more sustainable growth.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54200,"journal":{"name":"Economic Analysis and Policy","volume":"86 ","pages":"Pages 475-493"},"PeriodicalIF":7.9,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143747118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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