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The right to parenthood: an argument for a narrow interpretation. 为人父母的权利:一种狭隘解释的论证。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Ethical Perspectives Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/ep.10.3.503888
Daniel Statman
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引用次数: 19
Harm as the price of liberty? Pre-implantation diagnosis and reproductive freedom. 伤害是自由的代价吗?植入前诊断和生殖自由。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Ethical Perspectives Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/ep.10.3.503887
Hille Haker
{"title":"Harm as the price of liberty? Pre-implantation diagnosis and reproductive freedom.","authors":"Hille Haker","doi":"10.2143/ep.10.3.503887","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ep.10.3.503887","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Reproductive autonomy is often used as an argument to offer assisted reproduction services to women and to continue research into improving this service. What is often overlooked, however, is the gendered and normative background of parenthood, especially of motherhood. In this paper, I attempt to make women visible and to listen to their voices. Turning to the women's stories, the ethical perspective might be reversed: the so-called 'side-effects' of the overall successful assisted reproduction with or without genetic diagnosis, are to be considered the 'main effects' of assisted reproduction--true for the majority of couples and women. Autonomy, then, must be reformulated as concept of moral agency in the context of divergent social contexts and cultures of parenthood, of socially shaped images of disability, and in the context of scientific visions of technology which do not necessarily match with the medical practice.</p>","PeriodicalId":54109,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Perspectives","volume":"10 3-4","pages":"215-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/ep.10.3.503887","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25632152","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Male or female, we will create them: the ethics of sex selection for non-medical reasons. 男性或女性，我们将创造它们:出于非医学原因的性别选择伦理。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Ethical Perspectives Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/ep.10.3.503886
David Heyd
{"title":"Male or female, we will create them: the ethics of sex selection for non-medical reasons.","authors":"David Heyd","doi":"10.2143/ep.10.3.503886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ep.10.3.503886","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The article examines the arguments for and against the practice of sex selection for non-medical reasons (e.g. parental preferences, family balancing, religious reasons) in light of the new technology of Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD). It distinguishes between arguments about the risks to the future child, the mother and society, on the one hand, and the inherent wrongness of the practice as an illegitimate interference in the natural course of reproduction, on the other. The article tries to show that at least in the well defined context of sex selection by PGD, when IVF was performed for independent medical reasons, there is no danger to either the child or the mother and hence that the practice should be permitted. Furthermore, the alleged dangers to society are demonstrated to be mostly illusory. On the one hand, the demographic danger is usually overstated and lacks historical support. On the other hand, the feminist claim that sex selection is necessarily discriminatory is found to be both theoretically and empirically groundless. The article's conclusion is that despite widespread intuitive objection to the practice of sex selection, it can be justified in terms of parental autonomy and falls within the value of family planning. This liberal view does not, however, imply that having a child of the desired sex is the parents' right, nor does it apply to sex selection in later phases of gestation (abortions and obviously, infanticide).</p>","PeriodicalId":54109,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Perspectives","volume":"10 3-4","pages":"204-14"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/ep.10.3.503886","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25632149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Male or female, we will create them: the ethics of sex selection for non-medical reasons. 男性或女性，我们将创造它们:出于非医学原因的性别选择伦理。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Ethical Perspectives Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-2475-6_13
D. Heyd
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引用次数: 21
On the relation between moral, legal and evaluative justifications of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD). 论胚胎植入前遗传学诊断(PGD)的道德、法律和评价正当性的关系。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Ethical Perspectives Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/ep.10.3.503885
Georg Lohmann
{"title":"On the relation between moral, legal and evaluative justifications of pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD).","authors":"Georg Lohmann","doi":"10.2143/ep.10.3.503885","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/ep.10.3.503885","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In Germany the question whether to uphold or repeal the judicial prohibition on Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis (PGD) is being debated from quite different standpoints. This paper differentiates the major arguments according to their reasons as a) moral, b) evaluative (i.e. cultural/religious), and c) legal. The arguments for and against PGD can be divided by content into three groups: arguments relating to the status of the embryo, focusing on individual actions in the implementation of PGD, and relating to the foreseeable or probable consequences of PGD. In Germany, from a legal perspective, the status of the embryo does not permit the intervention of PGD; from a purely moral perspective, a prohibition on PGD does not appear defensible. It remains an open question, however, whether the moral argument permitting PGD should be restricted for evaluative (cultural) reasons. The paper discusses the species-ethical reasons, for which Jurgen Habermas sees worrisome consequences in the wake of PGD to the extent that we comprehend it as the forerunner of a 'positive eugenics'. It would so disrupt the natural preconditions of our universal morality. The question of whether to prohibit or allow PGD is not merely a question of simple moral and/or legal arguments, but demands a choice between evaluative, moral and (still to be specified) species-ethical arguments, and the question remains open.</p>","PeriodicalId":54109,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Perspectives","volume":"10 3-4","pages":"196-203"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/ep.10.3.503885","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25632148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An Approach to Organizational Ethics 组织伦理研究方法
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Ethical Perspectives Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/EP.10.1.503870
J. Lozano
{"title":"An Approach to Organizational Ethics","authors":"J. Lozano","doi":"10.2143/EP.10.1.503870","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/EP.10.1.503870","url":null,"abstract":"When we talk about Organizational Ethics we are referring to the set of values that identify an organization, from within (which comes down to the understanding that those who are part of the organization have about it) as well as from outside (which comes down to the perception that those who have a relation with an organization have of it). Such set of values can be considered in a broad sense (that is, the set of values structuring the organization and its practices, be they instrumental or final values, positive or negative) or in a stricter sense (and then we will refer only to those values that express the vision, the raison d’etre and the commitments of the organization, and that are linked to their corporate and moral identity). Synthetically we could say that in the first case we would find those organizations that ask themselves how to make progress in search of excellence; in the second, those organizations that ask themselves what is necessary for corporate moral excellence?","PeriodicalId":54109,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Perspectives","volume":"10 1","pages":"46-65"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/EP.10.1.503870","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67956414","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Capability Egalitarianism and Moral Selfhood 能力平均主义与道德自我
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Ethical Perspectives Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/EP.10.1.503868
J. M. Alexander
{"title":"Capability Egalitarianism and Moral Selfhood","authors":"J. M. Alexander","doi":"10.2143/EP.10.1.503868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/EP.10.1.503868","url":null,"abstract":"Amartya Sen and Martha Nussbaum advocate that a person’s quality of life and equal standing in society should be evaluated in terms of capabilities rather than utility, income or resources. In this article, I critically examine the concept of the person that underpins the capability approach. I argue that the ideal of equality of capability articulates a ‘nonutilitarian’ and ‘non-liberal’ view of the self.","PeriodicalId":54109,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Perspectives","volume":"10 1","pages":"3-21"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/EP.10.1.503868","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67956155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 33
Temperance and Environmental Concerns 节制和环境问题
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Ethical Perspectives Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/EP.10.2.503876
P. V. Tongeren
{"title":"Temperance and Environmental Concerns","authors":"P. V. Tongeren","doi":"10.2143/EP.10.2.503876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/EP.10.2.503876","url":null,"abstract":"In this article I examine the question whether classical virtue ethics, specifically the virtue of temperance, can still be of any significance for one of the major problems of our times: the environment. Can the virtue of temperance make a meaningful contribution to environmental ethics?","PeriodicalId":54109,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Perspectives","volume":"10 1","pages":"118-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/EP.10.2.503876","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67957367","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Charles Taylor on Secularization 查尔斯·泰勒论世俗化
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Ethical Perspectives Pub Date : 2003-01-01 DOI: 10.2143/EP.10.1.503872
F. Leon, B. V. Leeuwen
{"title":"Charles Taylor on Secularization","authors":"F. Leon, B. V. Leeuwen","doi":"10.2143/EP.10.1.503872","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2143/EP.10.1.503872","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54109,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Perspectives","volume":"10 1","pages":"78-86"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.2143/EP.10.1.503872","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67957584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Reproductive rights. 生育权。
IF 0.4 4区 哲学
Ethical Perspectives Pub Date : 2003-01-01
Lukas H Meyer
{"title":"Reproductive rights.","authors":"Lukas H Meyer","doi":"","DOIUrl":"","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":54109,"journal":{"name":"Ethical Perspectives","volume":"10 3-4","pages":"173-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2003-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25641370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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